幻灯片 1Unit 2
Healthy eating
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幻灯片 21.diet
n.日常饮食 vi.节食
2.balance
vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡
3.slim vi.变细;减肥
adj.苗条的;纤细的
4.strength n.强项;长处;力量
5.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量
6.debt
n.债;债务
7.limit vt.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
8.benefit
n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
9.sigh
vi.叹息;叹气 n.叹息;叹息声
10.combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;使结合
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幻灯片 31.diet
n.日常饮食
vi.节食
例句
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
搭配
be/go on a diet 节食/减肥;定量饮食
put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的膳食
运用
完成句子
(1)本森夫人在节食,像吃鸟食似地吃得很少。
Mrs.Benson___________________and she eats as a bird.
(2)她被限定每天只吃含 1600 卡路里热量的食物。
She______________ of only 1,600 calories a day.
is on a diet/is dieting
is put on a diet
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幻灯片 42.debt
n.债;债务
例句
Debt is the worst poverty.[谚语]贫穷莫过于负债。
Out of debt, out of danger.[谚语]无债一身轻。
搭配
be in debt 欠债;受过(某人的)好处、恩惠等
be/get out of debt 还清债务
get/run into debt 借债;开始负债
clear a debt 还清欠债
owe a debt 欠债
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幻灯片 5运用
完成句子
(1)挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。
Wasteful people usually end up_______.
(2)借债容易还债难。
It's much easier to ___________than to______________.
(3)他欠她的人情总也还不清。
_______________________could never be paid.
in debt
get into debt
get out of debt
The debts that he owed her
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幻灯片 63.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
例句
The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。
Extensive reading has got a lot of benefit.
广泛阅读有很多好处。
派生
搭配
beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
benefit sb./sth.使某人/物受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
be of benefit to/be beneficial to 使……受益;对……有好处
for the benefit of...为……的利益
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幻灯片 7运用
完成句子
(1)关于这项活动,我真的认为这有益于我们学生。
As to this activity, I really suppose it___________________
________________us students.
(2)我们受益于先进的科学技术。
We______________ the advanced scientific techno-logy.
(3)我为了他的利益才做那件事情。
I have done it______________.
is beneficial to/is of
benefit to/benefits
benefit from/by
for his benefit
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幻灯片 8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1.许多人,特别是年轻女子,为变得苗条而节食。
Many people, especially young women ____________ to____
_____.
2.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。
We must _____ ourselves to one cake each.
3.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
You have to _______ the advantages of living in a big city
against the disadvantages.
go on a diet
get
slim
limit
balance
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幻灯片 94.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。
I'll do nothing without _________ you.
5.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Some films _______ education with recreation.
6.以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
She was_______ when she was poor, but has been_________
since she got rich.
7.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
I _____________a lot from extensive reading.
consulting
combine
in debt
out of debt
have benefited
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幻灯片 101.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
2.earn one's living 谋生
3.before long 不久以后
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幻灯片 111.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
例句
If you cheat on the exam you'll never get away with it.
考试作弊,必予追究。
拓展
get down to 开始认真做……
get on well with 相处融洽;进展好
get through 接通电话;完成
get up 起床;起身
get over 克服;熬过;恢复
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幻灯片 12运用
用 get 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)Do you ______________your new classmates?
(2)She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow
managed to ____________it.
(3)Well, stop chatting.It's time we should __________some
serious work.
(4)The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will_______
the shock soon.
get on well with
get away with
get down to
get over
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幻灯片 132.earn one's living (=make one's living) 谋生
例句
拓展
运用
What do you do to earn your living? 你以何为生?
earn/make a living by 靠……谋生
完成句子
(1)毕业后他将设法自己谋生。
He would try to after graduation.
(2)在美国许多中国人靠在餐馆工作谋生。
Many Chinese in the U .S. ___________________________
restaurants.
earn/make a living by working
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幻灯片 143.before long 不久以后
例句
I hope to hear from you before long.
我希望不久以后就能收到你的来信。
辨析
before long/long before
(1)before long 表示将来的时间,常用于将来时态。
(2)long before 意为“很久以前”,常用于过去时态或完成
时态。
运用
用上面所提供的辨析短语填空
(1)The dictionary will be published__________.
(2)You needn't tell me about it.I have known about it_____
______.
before long
long
before
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幻灯片 15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1.现在很多人对居住在大城市感到厌倦。
Nowadays quite a few people ___________ living in big cities.
2.她靠卖蔬菜和水果为生。
She _________________ by selling vegetables and fruits.
3.显然,他对所有人都撒了一个谎。
Obviously, he ________to everyone.
4.你应该扔掉这辆旧自行车,买一辆新的。
You _______ throw away the old bike and buy a new one.
are tired of
earns/makes a living
told a lie
ought to
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幻灯片 165.我会用胜利赢回我们失去的荣誉。
I will ___ our lost glory____ by victory.
6.那时候并不是很多罪犯都能摆脱他们的罪行。
Not many criminals ____________their crimes at that time.
7.不久我们搬家了,不得不把宠物送人。
__________our family moved and had to give the pet away.
8.他试图少抽烟,但没成功。
He tried to________ on smoking but failed.
9.自从我上次见到他以来,他又长胖了。
He _______________ since I last saw him.
win
back
got away with
Before long
cut down
has put on weight
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幻灯片 17原句 1
“Nothing could be better,” he thought.他想:“再
没有比这些更好吃的了。”
精讲
“Nothing could be better.”是比较级与否定词连用,表
示的是最高级的含义。
精练
根据中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I've ________________ .
(2)她唱得多美啊!我从来没听过比她更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have______________________.
never seen a better
never heard a better voice
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幻灯片 18原句 2
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling
people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
精讲 本句含有“have+宾语+doing sth.”结构,意为“使
某人/物一直做某事”。其中宾语是现在分词(doing)的逻辑主语,
而 doing 表示持续性的动作,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
注意
(1)“have +宾语+do sth.”意为“使某人/ 物做某
事”,宾语与省略 to 的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,不
定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。
(2)“have+宾语+done”意为“使某事被做”,宾语与过
去分词(done)构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且宾语补足语的行为常由
他人来完成。
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幻灯片 19精练
根据中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)使我绝望的是,医生让我在房间里等了一个下午。
To my despair, the doctor ______________ in the room for the
whole afternoon.
(2)因为我的手表坏了,所以我拿去修了。
I ___________________ because it didn't work.
(3)由于房间很乱,昨天吉姆的母亲叫他整理了一下。
Yesterday Jim's Mum ____________his room since it was in a
mess.
had me waiting
had my watch repaired
had him tidy
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幻灯片 20运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之
As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until
he loses it.” (1)_______________( 换 句 话 说 ), nothing is more
important than health.Good health (2) ____________( 对……有益)
your work and study.But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give
you some advice.
First, you should have a regular life—(3)__________________
_____(早睡早起).Second, keep a healthy and (4)___________ (均
衡 的 饮 食 ): eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of
In other words
is beneficial to
go to bed and get up
early
balanced diet
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幻灯片 21energy and fiber; eat (5)_______ sugar and oily food (6)__________
(尽可能少).Don't eat food which has gone bad.Third, (7)_________
(去掉,改掉) the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or (8)______
__ (熬夜) too late.Physical exercise can make your body strong, so
we should exercise every day.
(9) _________(总而言之,一句话), health is more valuable than
anything else.We should (10) ___________________(尽我们所能) to
keep us healthy.
as little
as possible
get rid of
staying
up
In a word
do everything we can
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幻灯片 22听说考试“角色扮演”考试目标及备考策略
角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英
语科考试说明》附录 5“话题项目表”以内,贴近学生的实际生
活,即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴
趣和爱好等方面的内容。语言材料大部分以对话形式出现,题
目中有简短的情景提示,长度一般在 280 个单词左右(包括提问
部分的人机对话内容)。
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幻灯片 23一、应试目标
新课标及高考大纲对该题型的考查目标主要有以下几点:
1.能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点;
2.能抓住简单语段中的观点;
3.能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达,如发表
意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等;
4.询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
5.根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。
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幻灯片 24二、能力目标
具体而言,考生应培养:
1.宏观了解长段话语,建立语境的能力;
2.听懂重要细节的能力(人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、
数字等信息以及信息之间的联系);
3.口头索取信息的能力;
4.正确理解问题的能力;
5.口头传达信息的能力;
6.一定的要点记忆能力。
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幻灯片 25三、备考策略
本题信息来源于考生所观看的有声录像及电脑对三个问题
的回答。考生要重点记录这两部分的重要信息。
1.提问部分备考策略:提问部分侧重考查正确使用语言的
能力。提问时,要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,注
意正确使用疑问词。
例 1:住学校宿舍是否比较便宜?
Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory?
例 2:天气如何?
What is the weather like?
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幻灯片 26例 3:如何从学校到机场?
How can we get to the airport from the school?
例 4:最近的地铁站在哪里?
Where is the nearest underground station from here?
2.回答部分备考策略:回答部分侧重考查正确传达信息的
能力。回答时,要符合实际交际,问什么,答什么,不必多答,
更不能答非所问。注意:可以简略回答!
例 1:—How long does a letter take to reach Japan?
—About ten days.
例 2:—What are they talking about?
—Environmental problems.
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幻灯片 273.注意事项:
(1)可利用视频信息帮助理解对话内容;
(2)练习用最简洁的符号记录信息,如字母、箭头、笔画、
汉字、图形等;
(3)准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词,使得真
正录音时能比较顺畅;
(4)第一轮提问后听回答时,作简单笔记,记录必要的信息
点,如数量、时间等;
(5)第二轮回答时,判断问题所涉及的信息点,根据所记录
的信息做出恰当回答。
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幻灯片 28写作时要注意的几个技巧
具体地说,写好英语作文要做到“紧扣主题,语言流畅,
无重大语法错误”,就是“用恰当、流畅的语句正确地表达文
章的主题思想”。为了达到这一目的,考生在写作文时要注意
以下几个技巧:
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幻灯片 291.要注意句子结构的完整性
一个短语或一个从句不能独立作为句子。如:
Our library is open every day.Only closed on Sunday
afternoons and sometimes on the national holidays.
这里,“only closed...holidays”不是一个句子,不能独立开来,
可改为:
Our library is open every day; it is closed only on Sunday
afternoons and sometimes on the national holidays.
我们的图书馆每天开放,只有在星期天下午或有些国家法
定假日才会休息。
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幻灯片 302.避免使用一连串的并列句
要将其中比较次要的部分改为从属结构(如定语、状语),这
样才能使句子结构清楚、主次分明。如:
We entered the office of the rubber factory, we met the director
and he called a guide to show us around the plant.
这句话一连出现了 3 个并列句,主次不分明,可改为:
When we entered the office of the rubber factory, we met the
director, who called a guide to show us around the plant.
我们进了橡胶厂的办公室,见到经理,他叫来一位向导带
我们参观工厂。
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幻灯片 313.要注意删繁就简
写作时句子要尽量简洁,在不影响中心思想的情况下用词
尽量简练,一定要避免多余的重复词语。如:
Dr.Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by means of a big boat.
此句中可用一个简单短语代替“by means of a big boat”,可
改为:
Dr.Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by boat.
孙中山先生乘船去了日本。
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幻灯片 324.注意句子的连接与关联词
英语中,关系较为密切的两个(或两个以上)句子通常用关联
词连接起来,或成并列句,或成主从句,这样使得重点突出,
结构严谨,文章紧凑。如:
In a word, only an attractive and interesting English class is
welcomed.Students should obtain more chances of practicing.
此句重点不突出,语言组织不当,如果选用适当的关联词,
就克服了这一毛病,可改为:
In a word, students would appreciate such classes as those
which are not only interesting and attractive but also provide them
with plenty of chances for practice.
总而言之,学生会喜欢那些既有趣、又吸引人,而且还能
为他们提供大量练习机会的课。
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幻灯片 335.注意修饰语的位置
一个词或短语作为修饰语时,如果不靠近它所修饰的词,
就会使句子的意思改变,或者使之变得毫无意义。如:
We noticed several dead animals driving along the wooded
road.
此句的修饰语位置错误,致使句子看起来毫无意义,可改
为:
Driving along the wooded road, we noticed several dead
animals.
开车沿着遍布林木的道路行驶时,我们看到一些死去的动
物。
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幻灯片 346.注意分词短语或不定式短语作状语时,它们所表示的行
为主体应该是句子的主语。如:
Having received your letter, your request will be submitted to
the committee for consideration.
此句中的 having received 的行为主体应该是收信人,不是
request,应改为:
Having received your letter, we will submit your request to the
committee for consideration.
信已收到,我们会把你的要求呈交给委员会进行讨论。
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