幻灯片 1Unit 2 Healthy eating ---- 幻灯片 21.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食 2.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 3.slim vi.变细;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的 4.strength n.强项;长处;力量 5.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量 6.debt n.债;债务 7.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 8.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 9.sigh vi.叹息;叹气 n.叹息;叹息声 10.combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;使结合 ---- 幻灯片 31.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食 例句 You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动。 搭配 be/go on a diet 节食/减肥;定量饮食 put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的膳食 运用 完成句子 (1)本森夫人在节食,像吃鸟食似地吃得很少。 Mrs.Benson___________________and she eats as a bird. (2)她被限定每天只吃含 1600 卡路里热量的食物。 She______________ of only 1,600 calories a day. is on a diet/is dieting is put on a diet ---- 幻灯片 42.debt n.债;债务 例句 Debt is the worst poverty.[谚语]贫穷莫过于负债。 Out of debt, out of danger.[谚语]无债一身轻。 搭配 be in debt 欠债;受过(某人的)好处、恩惠等 be/get out of debt 还清债务 get/run into debt 借债;开始负债 clear a debt 还清欠债 owe a debt 欠债 ---- 幻灯片 5运用 完成句子 (1)挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。 Wasteful people usually end up_______. (2)借债容易还债难。 It's much easier to ___________than to______________. (3)他欠她的人情总也还不清。 _______________________could never be paid. in debt get into debt get out of debt The debts that he owed her ---- 幻灯片 63.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 例句 The bank suffers while its officers benefit. 银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。 Extensive reading has got a lot of benefit. 广泛阅读有很多好处。 派生 搭配 beneficial adj.有利的;有益的 benefit sb./sth.使某人/物受益 benefit from/by 从……中受益 be of benefit to/be beneficial to 使……受益;对……有好处 for the benefit of...为……的利益 ---- 幻灯片 7运用 完成句子 (1)关于这项活动,我真的认为这有益于我们学生。 As to this activity, I really suppose it___________________ ________________us students. (2)我们受益于先进的科学技术。 We______________ the advanced scientific techno-logy. (3)我为了他的利益才做那件事情。 I have done it______________. is beneficial to/is of benefit to/benefits benefit from/by for his benefit ---- 幻灯片 8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.许多人,特别是年轻女子,为变得苗条而节食。 Many people, especially young women ____________ to____ _____. 2.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。 We must _____ ourselves to one cake each. 3.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 You have to _______ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. go on a diet get slim limit balance ---- 幻灯片 94.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。 I'll do nothing without _________ you. 5.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。 Some films _______ education with recreation. 6.以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了。 She was_______ when she was poor, but has been_________ since she got rich. 7.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。 I _____________a lot from extensive reading. consulting combine in debt out of debt have benefited ---- 幻灯片 101.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 2.earn one's living 谋生 3.before long 不久以后 ---- 幻灯片 111.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 例句 If you cheat on the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊,必予追究。 拓展 get down to 开始认真做…… get on well with 相处融洽;进展好 get through 接通电话;完成 get up 起床;起身 get over 克服;熬过;恢复 ---- 幻灯片 12运用 用 get 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)Do you ______________your new classmates? (2)She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to ____________it. (3)Well, stop chatting.It's time we should __________some serious work. (4)The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will_______ the shock soon. get on well with get away with get down to get over ---- 幻灯片 132.earn one's living (=make one's living) 谋生 例句 拓展 运用 What do you do to earn your living? 你以何为生? earn/make a living by 靠……谋生 完成句子 (1)毕业后他将设法自己谋生。 He would try to after graduation. (2)在美国许多中国人靠在餐馆工作谋生。 Many Chinese in the U .S. ___________________________ restaurants. earn/make a living by working ---- 幻灯片 143.before long 不久以后 例句 I hope to hear from you before long. 我希望不久以后就能收到你的来信。 辨析 before long/long before (1)before long 表示将来的时间,常用于将来时态。 (2)long before 意为“很久以前”,常用于过去时态或完成 时态。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析短语填空 (1)The dictionary will be published__________. (2)You needn't tell me about it.I have known about it_____ ______. before long long before ---- 幻灯片 15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1.现在很多人对居住在大城市感到厌倦。 Nowadays quite a few people ___________ living in big cities. 2.她靠卖蔬菜和水果为生。 She _________________ by selling vegetables and fruits. 3.显然,他对所有人都撒了一个谎。 Obviously, he ________to everyone. 4.你应该扔掉这辆旧自行车,买一辆新的。 You _______ throw away the old bike and buy a new one. are tired of earns/makes a living told a lie ought to ---- 幻灯片 165.我会用胜利赢回我们失去的荣誉。 I will ___ our lost glory____ by victory. 6.那时候并不是很多罪犯都能摆脱他们的罪行。 Not many criminals ____________their crimes at that time. 7.不久我们搬家了,不得不把宠物送人。 __________our family moved and had to give the pet away. 8.他试图少抽烟,但没成功。 He tried to________ on smoking but failed. 9.自从我上次见到他以来,他又长胖了。 He _______________ since I last saw him. win back got away with Before long cut down has put on weight ---- 幻灯片 17原句 1 “Nothing could be better,” he thought.他想:“再 没有比这些更好吃的了。” 精讲 “Nothing could be better.”是比较级与否定词连用,表 示的是最高级的含义。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)我从来没看过这么好的电影。 I've ________________ . (2)她唱得多美啊!我从来没听过比她更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have______________________. never seen a better never heard a better voice ---- 幻灯片 18原句 2 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 精讲 本句含有“have+宾语+doing sth.”结构,意为“使 某人/物一直做某事”。其中宾语是现在分词(doing)的逻辑主语, 而 doing 表示持续性的动作,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 注意 (1)“have +宾语+do sth.”意为“使某人/ 物做某 事”,宾语与省略 to 的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,不 定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。 (2)“have+宾语+done”意为“使某事被做”,宾语与过 去分词(done)构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且宾语补足语的行为常由 他人来完成。 ---- 幻灯片 19精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)使我绝望的是,医生让我在房间里等了一个下午。 To my despair, the doctor ______________ in the room for the whole afternoon. (2)因为我的手表坏了,所以我拿去修了。 I ___________________ because it didn't work. (3)由于房间很乱,昨天吉姆的母亲叫他整理了一下。 Yesterday Jim's Mum ____________his room since it was in a mess. had me waiting had my watch repaired had him tidy ---- 幻灯片 20运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” (1)_______________( 换 句 话 说 ), nothing is more important than health.Good health (2) ____________( 对……有益) your work and study.But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice. First, you should have a regular life—(3)__________________ _____(早睡早起).Second, keep a healthy and (4)___________ (均 衡 的 饮 食 ): eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of In other words is beneficial to go to bed and get up early balanced diet ---- 幻灯片 21energy and fiber; eat (5)_______ sugar and oily food (6)__________ (尽可能少).Don't eat food which has gone bad.Third, (7)_________ (去掉,改掉) the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or (8)______ __ (熬夜) too late.Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we should exercise every day. (9) _________(总而言之,一句话), health is more valuable than anything else.We should (10) ___________________(尽我们所能) to keep us healthy. as little as possible get rid of staying up In a word do everything we can ---- 幻灯片 22听说考试“角色扮演”考试目标及备考策略 角色扮演部分的话题范围一般界定在《广东省普通高考英 语科考试说明》附录 5“话题项目表”以内,贴近学生的实际生 活,即涉及到个人情况、周围环境、日常活动、学校生活、兴 趣和爱好等方面的内容。语言材料大部分以对话形式出现,题 目中有简短的情景提示,长度一般在 280 个单词左右(包括提问 部分的人机对话内容)。 ---- 幻灯片 23一、应试目标 新课标及高考大纲对该题型的考查目标主要有以下几点: 1.能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点; 2.能抓住简单语段中的观点; 3.能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达,如发表 意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等; 4.询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法; 5.根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。 ---- 幻灯片 24二、能力目标 具体而言,考生应培养: 1.宏观了解长段话语,建立语境的能力; 2.听懂重要细节的能力(人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、 数字等信息以及信息之间的联系); 3.口头索取信息的能力; 4.正确理解问题的能力; 5.口头传达信息的能力; 6.一定的要点记忆能力。 ---- 幻灯片 25三、备考策略 本题信息来源于考生所观看的有声录像及电脑对三个问题 的回答。考生要重点记录这两部分的重要信息。 1.提问部分备考策略:提问部分侧重考查正确使用语言的 能力。提问时,要注意确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,注 意正确使用疑问词。 例 1:住学校宿舍是否比较便宜? Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory? 例 2:天气如何? What is the weather like? ---- 幻灯片 26例 3:如何从学校到机场? How can we get to the airport from the school? 例 4:最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest underground station from here? 2.回答部分备考策略:回答部分侧重考查正确传达信息的 能力。回答时,要符合实际交际,问什么,答什么,不必多答, 更不能答非所问。注意:可以简略回答! 例 1:—How long does a letter take to reach Japan? —About ten days. 例 2:—What are they talking about? —Environmental problems. ---- 幻灯片 273.注意事项: (1)可利用视频信息帮助理解对话内容; (2)练习用最简洁的符号记录信息,如字母、箭头、笔画、 汉字、图形等; (3)准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词,使得真 正录音时能比较顺畅; (4)第一轮提问后听回答时,作简单笔记,记录必要的信息 点,如数量、时间等; (5)第二轮回答时,判断问题所涉及的信息点,根据所记录 的信息做出恰当回答。 ---- 幻灯片 28写作时要注意的几个技巧 具体地说,写好英语作文要做到“紧扣主题,语言流畅, 无重大语法错误”,就是“用恰当、流畅的语句正确地表达文 章的主题思想”。为了达到这一目的,考生在写作文时要注意 以下几个技巧: ---- 幻灯片 291.要注意句子结构的完整性 一个短语或一个从句不能独立作为句子。如: Our library is open every day.Only closed on Sunday afternoons and sometimes on the national holidays. 这里,“only closed...holidays”不是一个句子,不能独立开来, 可改为: Our library is open every day; it is closed only on Sunday afternoons and sometimes on the national holidays. 我们的图书馆每天开放,只有在星期天下午或有些国家法 定假日才会休息。 ---- 幻灯片 302.避免使用一连串的并列句 要将其中比较次要的部分改为从属结构(如定语、状语),这 样才能使句子结构清楚、主次分明。如: We entered the office of the rubber factory, we met the director and he called a guide to show us around the plant. 这句话一连出现了 3 个并列句,主次不分明,可改为: When we entered the office of the rubber factory, we met the director, who called a guide to show us around the plant. 我们进了橡胶厂的办公室,见到经理,他叫来一位向导带 我们参观工厂。 ---- 幻灯片 313.要注意删繁就简 写作时句子要尽量简洁,在不影响中心思想的情况下用词 尽量简练,一定要避免多余的重复词语。如: Dr.Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by means of a big boat. 此句中可用一个简单短语代替“by means of a big boat”,可 改为: Dr.Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by boat. 孙中山先生乘船去了日本。 ---- 幻灯片 324.注意句子的连接与关联词 英语中,关系较为密切的两个(或两个以上)句子通常用关联 词连接起来,或成并列句,或成主从句,这样使得重点突出, 结构严谨,文章紧凑。如: In a word, only an attractive and interesting English class is welcomed.Students should obtain more chances of practicing. 此句重点不突出,语言组织不当,如果选用适当的关联词, 就克服了这一毛病,可改为: In a word, students would appreciate such classes as those which are not only interesting and attractive but also provide them with plenty of chances for practice. 总而言之,学生会喜欢那些既有趣、又吸引人,而且还能 为他们提供大量练习机会的课。 ---- 幻灯片 335.注意修饰语的位置 一个词或短语作为修饰语时,如果不靠近它所修饰的词, 就会使句子的意思改变,或者使之变得毫无意义。如: We noticed several dead animals driving along the wooded road. 此句的修饰语位置错误,致使句子看起来毫无意义,可改 为: Driving along the wooded road, we noticed several dead animals. 开车沿着遍布林木的道路行驶时,我们看到一些死去的动 物。 ---- 幻灯片 346.注意分词短语或不定式短语作状语时,它们所表示的行 为主体应该是句子的主语。如: Having received your letter, your request will be submitted to the committee for consideration. 此句中的 having received 的行为主体应该是收信人,不是 request,应改为: Having received your letter, we will submit your request to the committee for consideration. 信已收到,我们会把你的要求呈交给委员会进行讨论。 ----

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