幻灯片 1Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
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幻灯片 21．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n．通行证；许可证；
执照
2．stare
3．spot
vi.凝视；盯着看
vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
4．passage
n．船费(包括食宿)；通道，走廊；(一)段(文
章)
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幻灯片 35．account
vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；
计算；帐目
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求
7．contrary n．反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的
8．scream
vi.尖声叫 n．尖叫声；喊叫声
9．bow n．鞠躬；弯腰；弓；船头
vi.鞠躬；弯腰
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幻灯片 4vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n．通行证；许可
1．permit
证；执照
例句
I stopped to permit children to cross the street.
我停下来让孩子们先过马路。
Have you got a driving permit？你有没有取得驾照？
派生
搭配
permission n．允许；许可；同意
permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doing
sth.禁止做某事)
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.to
do sth.禁止某人做某事)
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幻灯片 5运用
完成句子
(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。
According to the lastest rules, the government _________their
opplication.
(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
We don't _____________________in the pool.
(3)我们不许在这拍照。
We don't
__________________ here.
(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
You can't work here without________.
permitted
permit children to swim
permit taking photos
a permit
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幻灯片 62．spot
vt.发现；认出
n．斑点；污点；地点
例句
This is the spot where the two trucks collided.
这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。
Dick is very tall, so it's easy to spot him in a crowd.
狄克个头很高，所以在人群中容易发现。
搭配
spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene 在现场；当场
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幻灯片 7运用
完成句子
(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。
We walked along the beach looking for ______to sit.
(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。
He finally_______ just the shirt he wanted.
(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。
Luckily there was a doctor_______________.
(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。
Neighbors ________ smoke ____________ the house.
a spot
spotted
on the spot/scene
spotted
coming out of
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幻灯片 8vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；
3．account
计算；帐目
例句
We all account him a qualified teacher.
我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
The sum of money has been transferred into my account.
那笔钱已转到我账上。
搭配
account for 是……的原因；做出解释、说明；(在数
量方面)占；对……负有责任
on account of 因为；由于
take into account＝take into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；
体谅；把……考虑进去
on no account＝in no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不
要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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幻灯片 9运用
完成句子
(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。
He could not___________ his absence from school.
(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。
Trains were delayed _____________the bad weather.
(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。
You should_____________________________________.
(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。
He swore that________________________________ would he
turn against his homeland.
account for
on account of
take the expenses into account/consideration
on no account/in no case/for no reason
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幻灯片 104．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求
例句
拓展
They were seeking jobs.他们正在找工作。
seek one's advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的
帮助
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek out 挑出；找出
seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求
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幻灯片 11运用
完成句子
(1)请遵医嘱。
You should_________________ .
(2)我试图改变她的心意。
I _______________her mind.
(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They ______ in vain________somewhere to shelter.
seek doctor's advice
sought to change
sought
for/after
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幻灯片 12用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．我很意外，他和我持相反观点。
Unexpectedly, he held a ________ opinion against me.
2．盯着人看不礼貌。
It's rude to_______ people.
3．他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。
They were ______ by police as they were entering the bank.
4．我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。
We discovered _____________ behind the wall.
contrary
stare at
spotted
a secret passage
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幻灯片 135．如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。
It's bad ________ to ask other's salary if you are not very
familiar.
6．女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。
Everyone ______ as the Queen walked into the room.
7．你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
Have you got a _______ to fish in the lake?
8．最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。
Recent pressure at work ___________ his poor health.
9．他寻找机会与她说话。
He _______ to talk to her.
manners
bowed
permit
accounts for
sought
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幻灯片 141．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
2．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
3．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
4．take a chance 冒险
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幻灯片 151．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
例句
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was
brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久父母双亡，她是姑母抚养大的。
拓展
bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为
bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事
bring about 产生；引起；带来
bring back (使)归还；带回来
bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)
bring out 使显示
bring in 把……拿进来；赚得；有收入
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幻灯片 16运用
完成句子
(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。
He _________ a good suggestion at the meeting.
(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。
He ______________in a small village when young.
(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。
_______the clothes___; it looks like rain.
(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
Science _______________many changes in our lives.
brought up
was brought up
Bring
in
has brought about
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幻灯片 172．by accident (＝by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心
例句
拓展
I just found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到它的。
by no accident 绝非偶然
without accident 平安无事地
运用
完成句子
(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。
He came up with the solution to the problem___
_______________.
(2)我们平安无事地回来了。
We got back______________.
by
accident/chance
without accident
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幻灯片 183．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
例句
He is not poor.On the contrary, he is a millionaire.
他不穷。相反，他是个百万富翁。
拓展
运用
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)
be contrary to 与……相反
完成句子
(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。
I'm not ill._____________, I'm very healthy.
(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。
My sister's taste in dresses ____________my own.
On the contrary
is contrary to
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幻灯片 194．take a chance (＝take the chance＝take chances)
冒险
例句
We might take a chance.There may still be some tickets
left.我们可以碰碰运气，或许还有剩票。
拓展
have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有 希 望
做……
give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会
运用
完成句子
(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。
You won't________________________________ there.
(2)我想碰碰运气经商。
I'd like to ____________________________________and run a
business.
have/get another chance of going/to go
take a chance/take the chance/take chances
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幻灯片 20用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
You didn't bother me._____________, I like your company.
2．她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。
She is _______________________ the naughtiest children
won't be given up.
3．我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。
We wondered whether he did it on purpose or__________.
On the contrary
such a patient woman that
by accident
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幻灯片 214．亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。
Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was___
_____.
5．你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。
You ________ and tell him that I'm coming.
6．——你觉得我的新衣服怎样？
——老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。
—How do you like my new dress?
—___________, it fits you but not suits me.
7．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
_______my past, I'm not telling you anything.
in
rags
go ahead
To be honest
As for
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幻灯片 228．我有要事要处理。
I have a matter of importance to________.
9．我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。
We'll ____________ and open a fast food restaurant near the
school.
10．她在乡下养育了五个孩子。
She __________ five children in the countryside.
do with
take a chance
brought up
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幻灯片 23原句
You must come whenever you want and have whatever
you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
精讲
(1)此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从
名和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于
anyone who/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。
(2)“疑问词-ever”还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“no
matter＋疑问词”。
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幻灯片 24注意
“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用
于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter＋疑问词”只可用于引导让
步状语从句。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
______________________you have problems, you may turn
to me for help.
(2)我想到什么就说什么。
I'll just say _________________my head.
Whenever/No matter when
whatever comes into
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幻灯片 25运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play
written by Mark Twain (1)________________ (偶然地)．The writer
told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and (2)_______
_____________(正是这个故事) made me interested in Mark Twain's
works.In the story, two rich English brothers (3)______________
( 对 …… 打 赌) penniless Henry, who was (4)______ ( 衣 衫 褴 褛),
giving him a million pound bank note.With the bank note, he met
many adventures.Because of his (5)______________ (寒酸的外表),
by accident/chance
it was
this story that
made a bet on
in rags
poor appearance
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幻灯片 26Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the
bank note, those who (6)________________ (看不起；轻视) him all
changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers' daughter (7)____
__________( 爱上) him.The story happening to Henry (8)________
vividly (9)___ (对……作出解释) the money society those days.
looked down upon
fell
in love with
accounts
for
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幻灯片 27听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨(一)
1．在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。
在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生
更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、
承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，
按照要求进行提问和回答。
2．若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了
解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力
过程中更好地理解材料的内容。
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幻灯片 28 3．熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分
基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，
以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的问
句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句式
进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。
例 1: 约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)
Does John like playing basketball?
例 2: 当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句)
What was Peter doing when the accident happened?
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幻灯片 29过渡词的使用
过渡词的作用是承上启下，疏通思路，理顺关系，使一段
话或一篇文章的内容表达得更加严谨、清楚。因此，把握好过
渡词的用法，对于提高阅读理解力及写作能力有着重要的意义。
1．表示列举和顺序的过渡词
first(ly), second(ly), third(ly) ．..( 首先，其次，再则……) ；
One, two, three...(第一，第二，第三……)；for one thing...(and) for
another (thing) (一则……再则); for one thing...also...(一则……再
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幻灯片 30则)；for a start/to start with (首先)；in the first place (首先)；in the
second place (第二，其次)；next (再则)；then (然后)；finally/at
last/lastly (最后)等。如：
This project won't work.For a start, it's a bad idea.And
secondly, it'll cost much.
这项工程不会成功。首先，它不是一个好构思；其次，它
的花费很大。
I can't go.For one thing, I have no money, also I have no time.
我不会去。一则我没有钱，再则我没有时间。
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幻灯片 312．表示意义增补和引申的过渡词
besides (再者，此外), furthermore (而且), then (再者), above
all ( 首先), what's more ( 再者), what's worse ( 更糟的是), indeed
(的确), in fact (事实上), naturally (自然地)等。如：
Tom shows great interest in physics; further more, he wants to
be an astronaut in the future.
汤姆对物理很感兴趣，而且他将来想成为一名宇航员。
He felt very hungry; what's worse , he had no money with him.
他感到很饿，更糟的是，他身上没带钱。
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幻灯片 323．表示意义等同的过渡词
equally (同样地), similarly (相似地), in the same way (同样)
等。如：
He was brought up by his grandparents.Similarly, so was I．他
是由爷爷和奶奶抚养长大的，我也是如此。
4．表示改变话题的过渡词
by the way (随便问一下)等。如：
I came here to see you.By the way, is your mother in?
我来看你。顺便问一下，你妈妈在吗？
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幻灯片 335．表示概括或总结的过渡词
in brief (简言之), to sum up (综上所述), in a word (总之), in
conclusion (最后), generally speaking (总之), in short (简而言之)
等。如：
Generally speaking , I don't like spicy food.
总的来说，我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。
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幻灯片 346．表示同位关系的过渡词
namely (也就是), in other words (换言之), for example (例如),
for instance (例如), that is (即), that is to say (也就是说)等。如：
Arabic ( 阿 拉 伯 文 ) is written in the opposite direction to
English, namely from right to left.
阿拉伯文的书写顺序与英文相反，即从右到左。
John is a Londoner; that is, he lives in London.
约翰是伦敦人，也就是说，他住在伦敦。
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幻灯片 357．表示结果的过渡词
so (所以), therefore (因此), as a result (结果), in this way (这
样), because of this (正因为如此)等。如：
His bicycle was stolen; therefore, he had to go to work by bus.
他的自行车被偷了，因此他只能坐公交去上班。
The police found the drug in his car.As a result, he was
arrested.警察在他的车里发现了毒品，结果，他被捕了。
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幻灯片 368．表示推论的过渡词
(or) else (否则), otherwise (否则), then (那么), in that case (若
是那样的话)等。如：
He must be joking; (or) else, he's mad.
他一定在开玩笑，否则他就是疯了。
9．表示意义转折的过渡词
instead ( 反而), on the contrary ( 恰恰相反), however ( 然而),
but (但是)等。如：
He takes no interest in studies; instead, he plays tennis all day.
他对学习一点儿都不感兴趣，反而整天打网球。
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幻灯片 3710．表示让步的过渡词
though/although ( 尽管), nevertheless ( 尽管如此), still ( 尽管
如此)等。如：
The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless , worth making. 试
验没有成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。
11．表示时间过渡的过渡词
meantime/meanwhile ( 同时), in the mean time ( 同时), at the
same time (同时)等。如：
Mother went shopping.Meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。
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幻灯片 38使用上述过渡词应注意：
(1)当过渡词连接两个句子时，在语法上它们是两个独立的
并列句，因此第一个句子后面用句号，过渡词后用逗号。当过
渡词放在句中时，前后均用逗号相隔。
(2)如果两个句子之间的关系非常紧密，或者两个句子的动
作是由一个主语完成的，此时过渡词前的句子结尾用分号
“；”，过渡词后用逗号。
(3)当过渡语已经和句子融为一体时，在阅读时无需停顿的，
就不再需要逗号了。如 consequently/then/therefore 有时不需要与
句子其他部分隔开。
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