幻灯片 1必修四
Unit 1
Women of achievement
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幻灯片 21．connection
2．worthwhile
n．连接；关系
adj.值得的；值得做的
3．respect
vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
4．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
5．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示；感动
6．support
n．& vt.支持；拥护
7．intend vt.计划；打算
8．kindness
n．仁慈；好意
9．considerate adj.考虑周到的
10．modest
adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
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幻灯片 31．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
例句
It is worthwhile to finish the project.
完成这项工程是值得的。
It is worthwhile reading the book.读这本书是值得的。
搭配
辨析
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
worthwhile/worth/worthy
(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如：
a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验
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幻灯片 4 (2)worth (值得的) 只能作表语，常用于 be worth doing/n.。
如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
(3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重视的) 可作定语和表语。如：
a worthy man 值得尊敬的人
运用
用上面所提供的辨析词填空
(1)This dictionary was ______150 yuan.
(2)Everyone has roots.It is __________to look for his roots.
(3)He proved himself a _______ teacher.
(4)This film is well ______ seeing and it is ______ of being seen
for a second time.
worth
worthwhile
worthy
worth
worthy
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幻灯片 52．respect
vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
例句 The young should respect the aged.年轻人要尊重长者。
The students should show their respect for the teachers.学生应
该尊敬老师。
搭配
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬
show one's respect for sb./sth.对……表示尊敬或敬意
respect sb.for 因为……而尊敬某人
运用
完成句子
(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。
We all stood up to _________________these ordinary workers.
(2)他因诚实而颇受大家的尊敬。
He is highly_________ by everyone ___ his honesty.
show our respect for
respected
for
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幻灯片 63．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
例句
Don't argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩。
派生
argument
n．[C]争论；争辩；争吵
搭配
运用
argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反对/赞成(某人/某事)
argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵
argue that-clause 主张……
have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事
完成句子
(1)那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。
The twins __________ Tom_________ a toy.
(2)昨晚我班就这个话题进行了一场辩论。
We________________________ this topic yesterday evening.
argued with
about/over
had an argument about/over
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幻灯片 74．support
n．& vt.支持；拥护
例 句
Can you give some examples to support your
argument?
你能举几个例子来支持你的论点吗？
搭配
support a family 赡养家庭
support oneself 自力更生
support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人
support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人
in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事
give support to sb.支持或支援某人
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幻灯片 8运用
完成句子
(1)他很难养活他的家庭因为他已下岗很长时间了。
He had great difficulty in __________ his family because he had
been laid off for a long time.
(2)父母支持我在这里教学。
My parents ________ me __________here.
(3)她发言支持这项计划。
She spoke_____________ the project.
supporting
supported
in teaching
in support of
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幻灯片 95．intend
vt.计划；打算
例句
派生
搭配
I hear they intend to marry.我听说他们打算结婚。
intention n．意图；意向；目的
intend to do/doing sth.＝mean to do sth.打算做某事
sth.be intended for 某物是为……而准备的
intend sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事
intend sth.as/to be 打算让某物作……用
intend that-clause 打算……
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幻灯片 10运用
完成句子
(1)原本打算作为给他姐姐的一个惊喜的这本书，在邮寄过
程中丢了。
This book, ________as a surprise for his sister, was lost in the
mail.
(2)他的善意得到了善报。
His good _________were repaid by good results.
(3)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
He ______________ manage the company.
(4)那个圈圈是为你而设的。
That trap_____________ you.
intended
intentions
intends his son to
is intended for
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幻灯片 116．considerate adj.考虑周到的
例句
Mr.Smith is always considerate.
史密斯先生总是考虑很周到。
派生
consideration
n．考虑；体谅
consider vt.思考；考虑
搭配
运用
be considerate to/towards/of 对……体谅/体贴
完成句子
(1)她对她的父母很体贴。
She was ____________________ her parents.
(2)你考虑真周到为我拿了一把伞。
It is __________ of you to bring me an umbrella.
(3)还有一些需要修改的地方在考虑中。
There are several revisions under_____________.
considerate to/towards/of
considerate
consideration
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幻灯片 12用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．帮助他们是值得的。
______________helping/to help them.
2．如果你在会上提这个问题，我将支持你。
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll _______ you.
3．他是一个备受爱戴和尊敬的老师。
He is a___________ and highly________ teacher.
4．她对自己的成功非常谦虚。
She is very____________ her success.
It is worthwhile
support
much loved
respected
modest about
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幻灯片 135．我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We are always ____________ each other __________ money.
6．她的工作并没有真正使我产生信心。
Her work didn't exactly_______ me ____ confidence.
7．我还没有看展览会，我也不打算去。
I haven't been to the exhibition, neither do I ______ to go.
8．我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
I ________ it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
arguing with
about/over
inspire
with
intend
consider
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幻灯片 141．move off 离开；起程；出发
2．lead a．..life 过着……的生活
3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
5．carry on 继续；坚持
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幻灯片 151．move off 离开；起程；出发
例句
The car stood at the gate for a few minutes, then moved
off.那辆车在门口停了几分钟， 然后离开了。
拓展
move on 继续前进/进行
move out 迁出；搬出
move in 迁进；搬进
move along (使)往前走；(使)走开
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幻灯片 16运用
完成句子
(1)我们谈了一会儿之后， 就前往另一家去了。
We talked for a while and then __________to another house.
(2)下星期我们要搬出老房子。
We're___________of our old house next week.
(3)部队拂晓就出发了。
The troop __________at dawn.
moved on
moving out
moved off
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幻灯片 172．lead a．..life (＝have a．..life)
过着……的生活
例句
拓展
运用
The old man lead a poor life in the country.
那位老人在乡下过着贫困的生活。
lead to 通向；导致
lead in 导入；引进
完成句子
(1)我想过着简单的生活。
I feel like _______a simple life.
(2)这条路通向我们的学校。
This road _______our school.
leading
leads to
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幻灯片 183．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
例句
拓展
运用
The past crowded in when I saw him.
当我看到他往事一下子涌上心头。
crowd out (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外
完成句子
(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。
The thought ___________suddenly.
(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。
It was so crowded that we were__________ of the
room.
crowded in
crowded out
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幻灯片 194．refer to
查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
例句
He didn't refer to this problem yesterday when meeting
me.他昨天遇到我的时候，没有提到这个问题。
If you don't understand the meaning of the word, you can refer
to this book.
如果你不懂这个单词的意思，你可以参考这本书。
运用
完成句子
(1)不要再提那事了。
Don't ______ that matter again.
(2)你发言时可以看稿子。
You can_______ your notes when speaking.
(3)我不知道她指的是谁。
I didn't know whom she was___________.
refer to
refer to
referring to
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幻灯片 205．carry on 继续；坚持
例句
After a short break, they carried on with their work so
as to finish it on time.
休息片刻后，他们继续工作以便按时完成。
运用
完成句子
你应该继续你的研究。
You should________________________.
carry on with your research
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幻灯片 21用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．王教授毕生致力于野生动物研究。
Professor Wang ________ himself___ the research of wild
animals all his life.
2．学生们都整装准备出发了。
The students are ready to________.
3．一个可怕的想法涌上她的心头。
A terrible idea __________her mind.
4．我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
I wish you wouldn't _________________this kind of work.
devoted
to
move off
crowded in
look down upon/on
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幻灯片 225．我的奶奶一生都过着简朴的生活。
My grandmother ________________ all her life.
6．请在做完练习后翻到课文最后一页查阅答案。
Please ______the last page of the book for answers after doing
the exercises.
7．我们明天将继续我们的会谈。
We'll ________our conversation tomorrow.
8．我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
I ___________this book in an old bookstore in London.
leads a simple life
refer to
carry on
came across
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幻灯片 23原句
Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit
and nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
精讲
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表
示虚拟的含义。这类用法的动词还有：
had planned 原计划；本来计划
had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望
had wished
had hoped
had wanted
本希望
本希望
本想
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幻灯片 24精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)我本来以为你会通过考试的。
I ____________that you would pass the exam.
(2)我原计划星期日可以回家的。
I____________to go back home this Sunday.
(3)我原想请你参加我们的晚会，但没有联系到你。
I ___________to invite you to our party but I didn't get in touch
with you.
had thought
had planned
had wanted
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幻灯片 25 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Hans is (1)__________________ ( 有成就的人) ．He (2)___
__________________( 将他一生都奉献给) homeless children and
his behavior (3)___________________ ( 赢 得 所 有 人 的 尊 重 ) ．
Recently, Hans was asked to (4)_______________ ( 做 演 讲 ) on the
graduation in Harvard University.He said, “(5) __________( 照 顾 )
children is an ordinary job, but don't (6) __________________( 看不
起；轻视) ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you must
keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only
a man of achievement
has
devoted all his life to
has won respect of all
deliver a speech
Caring for
look down upon/on
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幻灯片 26when
you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize
whether you have done your best.And only when you can say you
have tried your best will you (7) ______________(对……感到满足)
your life.”
be content with
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幻灯片 27听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨(四)
9．利用各种技巧，沉稳解决新单词带来的问题。
(1)要善于利用视频内容来猜测生词的意思。一般来说，材
料中的新单词不会太多，即使有个别出现，同学们也应该冷静
面对。其中，借助视频来进行猜测是一种简单又实用的方法。
由于视频是比较直观的方式，我们即使在听的过程中一下子对
某个单词没有反应过来，也可以通过图像大致猜到该单词的意
思。
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幻灯片 28 (2)要掌握一定的构词法知识。如：-ish 的后缀多数用来表
示该词是形容词，而且具有贬义，如：fool-foolish (愚蠢的)；
child-children (孩子气的)。
例：
Being so womanish, Frankie is not liked by people around,
especially those male ones.
这句话中 womanish 看上去似乎是个新单词，但是懂得构词
法的考生可以通过后缀-ish 的意义大概推出这里 womanish 的意
思是“女人的”，而且含有贬义，于是很自然地联想到是“娘
娘腔的”。此句大意为：因为 Frankie 总是娘娘腔，所以他身边
的朋友不喜欢他，尤其是男性朋友。
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幻灯片 2910．在平时的学习中掌握某些专有名词。
在平时的学习中，对课文或者阅读材料中出现的某些专有
名词，如国家名、地名、人名等，要作为常识加以记忆，在考
试中才可以做到游刃有余。
11．平时要加强大声而准确地朗诵课文和背诵短文的训练，
以加强语感和锻炼口头表达能力。
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幻灯片 30基础思路点拨一
如何合并句子(一)
【实例分析】
[写作内容]
第 27 届潍坊国际风筝节将于 2010 年 4 月在山东潍坊举行，
请你以导游的身份写一篇介绍潍坊基本情况的短文。
地理位置：位于山东半岛中部，总面积 1.59 万平方公里，
人口 863 万。
气候：宜人的气候，春季风多雨少，年平均气温摄氏 12.3
度。
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幻灯片 31资源：悠久的历史，富饶的矿产和水产资源，是中国优秀
旅游城市。
风筝节历史：1984 年开始举办国际风筝节，一年一度。
[写作要求]
1．只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2．短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。
Welcome you to Weifang!
...
I wish you a pleasant stay here!
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幻灯片 32[思路点拨]
一、试题分解
整理后，该篇文章可以拆分为 10 个简单句：
1．潍坊位于山东半岛中部。
2．潍坊的总面积 1.59 万平方公里。
3．潍坊的人口 863 万。
4．潍坊气候宜人。
5．潍坊春季风多雨少。
6．潍坊的年平均气温摄氏 12.3 度。
7．潍坊有着悠久的历史。
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幻灯片 338．潍坊有富饶的矿产和水产资源。
9．潍坊是中国优秀旅游城市。
10．潍坊自 1984 年开始举办一年一度的国际风筝节。
分别翻译如下：
1．Weifang is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula.
2．Weifang covers an area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers.
3．Weifang has a population of 8.63 million.
4．Weifang has a pleasant climate.
5．Weifang has a windy spring with little rain.
6．The yearly average temperature of Weifang is 12.3°C.
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幻灯片 347．Weifang has a long history.
8．Weifang is rich in mineral resources and seafood products.
9．Weifang is an outstanding tourist city in China.
10 ．Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annual
International Kite Flying Festival.
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幻灯片 35二、合并句子
1．运用分词短语、with 短语等，巧妙组合所有要点。
潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积 1.59 万平方公里， 人口
863 万。
Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang covers
an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63 million.
2．运用定语从句等复合句，丰富文章语言结构。
潍坊气候宜人，春季风多雨少。
The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially in spring
when it is windy and has little rain.
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幻灯片 363．运用主系表结构使语言简洁，明确主题。
年平均气温摄氏 12.3 度。
The average temperature of Weifang is 12.3℃.
4．运用介词短语、并列连词等增强篇章结构的连贯性。
潍坊有着悠久的历史，富饶的矿产和水产资源，是中国优
秀旅游城市。
As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,
Weifang is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.
5．正确使用动词时态及与要点相关的词汇，突出文章的规范性。
潍坊自 1984 年开始举办一年一度的国际风筝节。
Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annual
International Kite Flying Festival.
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幻灯片 37三、连句成文
Welcome you to Weifang!
Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang covers
an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63
million.The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially in
spring when it is windy and has little rain.And the average
temperature of Weifang is just 12.3°C.What's more, as an
outstanding tourist city with a long history in China, Weifang is rich
in both mineral resources and seafood products.Therefore, Weifang
has been the host city of the annual International Kite Flying
Festival since 1984.
I wish you a pleasant stay here!
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