幻灯片 1Unit 2 Working the land ---- 幻灯片 21.struggle vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 2.expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展;详细阐述 3.freedom n.自由;自主 4.equip vt.&vi.配备;装备 5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难 6.regret 7.reduce vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔 vt.减少;减缩;简化 ---- 幻灯片 31.struggle vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 例句 He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。 搭配 struggle for...为……而作斗争/拼搏 struggle with/against...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 ---- 幻灯片 4运用 完成句子 (1)他们为了这个职位而斗争。 They are ____________the position. (2)这几年来他们和我们一起与癌症作斗争。 They struggled all through the years ____us______ the cancer. (3)狐狸努力逃脱。 The fox struggled_________. (4)他挣扎着站起来,慢慢地向前行。 He_________________and dragged slowly ahead. struggling for with against to escape struggled to his feet ---- 幻灯片 52.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备 例句 It was a modern, bright, well-equipped school. 这是一所现代化,明亮且设备精良的学校。 派生 搭配 equipment n.装备,配备;用具 equip sb.with 给某人配备…… be equipped to do sth.配有做……的装备(或条件) equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物 be equipped with sth.配有某物 运用 完成句子 (1)你所受的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。 Your education will ___________the ability of future life. (2)我们的孩子要具备某些特殊技能。 Our children will _______________some special skills. equip you for be equipped with ---- 幻灯片 63.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔 例句 I regret to say the position has been filled. 十分抱歉,那个职位空缺已经有人填补了。 He had no regrets for his actions. 他对自己的行为一点都不感到后悔。 搭配 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/having done sth.后悔已经做了某事 regret that-clause 遗憾/后悔…… 运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I now regret_______________ (leave) school so young. (2)I regret _________(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. leaving/having left to inform ---- 幻灯片 74.reduce vt.减少;减缩;简化 例句 He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos. 他把体重从 98 公斤减到 92 公斤。 搭配 运用 reduce sth.to...把某物减少到…… reduce sth.by...把某物减少了…… 完成句子 (1)我们必须把我们的开支减少到每个月 300 元。 We must ______ our expenses __300 yuan a month. (2)他们的产量已减少了百分之十。 Their output _________________10 percent. reduce to has been reduced by ---- 幻灯片 8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。 Be careful not to _______quantity ____quality. 2.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。 Giving up smoking ___________________heart disease. 3.虽说世路多艰,但我们全都得努力为美好的将来而奋斗。 Life is hard but we all have to____________ our bright future. 4.学生人数在迅速增加。 Student numbers are_______________. 5.他随身带着一张街道平面图。 He _________himself _____ a street plan. 6.我很遗憾地告诉你,你没通过考试。 I ______________that you fail the exam. confuse with will reduce the risk of struggle for expanding rapidly equipped with regret to tell you ---- 幻灯片 91.rid...of 摆脱;除去 2.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 3.keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响;伤害等);使…… 不含(有害物) ---- 幻灯片 101.rid...of 摆脱;除去 例句 Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 拓展 运用 get rid of 摆脱;除掉;去掉 完成句子 (1)他还清了债。 The man ____himself ___ debt. (2)咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。 Let's__________ this old furniture. rid of get rid of ---- 幻灯片 112.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 例句 You must focus on this problem. 你必须关注一下这个问题。 拓展 运用 focus sth.on 将某物集中于…… 完成句子 他的眼睛集中于电视屏幕上。 He _________________ the TV screen. focused his eyes on ---- 幻灯片 12 3 .keep...free from/of (=protect sb./sth.from...) 使……免 受(影响;伤害等);使……不含(有害物) 例句 We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。 运用 完成句子 今年我们想方设法使花园不生杂草。 We have managed to ____the garden ___________weeds this year. keep free from/of ---- 幻灯片 13用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1.他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖,他的老师对他的表现很满 意。 He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher_____ ____________his performance. 2.真是一个热天啊,我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出购物。 It is really a hot day.I ___________stay in the house than go out shopping. 3.多亏了你及时的帮助,我们才能按时完成任务。 _________your timely help, we could finish the task on time. was satisfied with would rather Thanks to ---- 幻灯片 144.他正在国外开发他的事业。 He is ___________ his business abroad. 5.我把他们带到了我的学校。 I __________my school. 6.这个女孩挣扎着让自己不流眼泪。 The girl struggled to ____herself ___tears. 7.戴顶帽子可使你免受太阳的照射。 Wearing a hat can ___________________the sunlight. 8.今天我太忙了,精神集中不起来了。 I'm so tired that I can't _________anything today. building up led them to rid of keep you free from/of focus on ---- 幻灯片 15原句 1 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的 稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 精讲 “make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构表示“使做某事成 为……”。it 为形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。make 在 此作使役动词,it 后面可以跟名词、形容词、动词原形等作宾语 补足语。 ---- 幻灯片 16精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。 Computers can make learning________________________. (2)我记得我跟你讲清楚了我不会来的。 I remember I made_______________________________. 原句 2 What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没有大米可以食用,你 认为会出现何种局面? 精讲 句型“疑问词+do you think+陈述句?”常用来询 问对方的想法。 easier and more interesting it clear to you that I was not coming ---- 幻灯片 17精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)你认为这是谁干的? Who do you think______? (2)你认为会出什么事情? What do you suppose___________? (3)你认为派谁去那里工作好些? Who do you suggest_____________there? did this will happen be sent to work ---- 幻灯片 18运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always (1)_________________ (受饥饿困扰).For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success.Now, things have changed.(2) _________( 多 亏 ) Dr.Yuan's research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests (3)______ _________( 多 了 一 倍 ) before, which means 22% of the world's people (4)__________________________ ( 摆脱了) hunger.Most of the famers say they (5) ___now _________________( 相当满意) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside. disturbed by hunger Thanks to twice as large as have got rid of/rid themselves of are quite satisfied with ---- 幻灯片 19听说考试“故事复述”考试目标及备考策略 本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章,长 度在 250 个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活,包括学校 生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整,易于通过 听来理解内容,并进行口头表述。 一、宏观应试目标 复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有 更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外,复述故 事更加强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握,同时考查能否恰当地 运用自己的语言组织要点信息,并正确而连贯表达的能力。 ---- 幻灯片 20 新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关 熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外,还有以下三个主要的 要求: 1.使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感 等; 2.学习、掌握基本语篇知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信 息; 3.在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。 ---- 幻灯片 21二、微观能力目标 具体而言,同学们要具备: 1.宏观获取篇章脉络的能力; 2.组织要点的能力; 3.连贯表达的能力; 4.正确使用语法、词汇的能力。 三、备考策略 1.听取故事时,要注意:(1)宏观把握,注意开头句;(2) 记录关键词。 ---- 幻灯片 22 2.复述故事时,要注意:(1)明确复述时使用的人称或称谓; (2)代词 he、she 要弄清,正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时 的连词;(3)复述要连贯,不要连续重复某个词或某句话。 3.常规训练建议:(1)课堂上大胆发言,把握一切可以锻炼 英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力;(2)充分利用课堂教学素材, 选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练;(3)有意识地培养 速记的能力,积累丰富有效的速记符号;(4)礼用旧题型的听力 材料,进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分,一边听一边记 录要点,训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力,同 时用自己的语言进行复述,强化故事复述能力的培养。 ---- 幻灯片 23基础思路点拨一 如何合并句子(二) 【实例分析】 [写作内容] 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。 它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有充足 的雨量。它由六个州组成,其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城 市。它以明媚的阳光,数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著 名,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。总面积为 7,686,850 平方公里,人口约 2,000 万。 ---- 幻灯片 24[写作要求] 只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。 [思路点拨] 一、试题分解 整理后,该篇文章可以拆分为 10 个简单句: 1.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。 2.澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 3.澳大利亚的总面积 7,686,850 平方公里。 4.澳大利亚的人口约 2,000 万。 5.澳大利亚是一个以干旱气候为主的国家。 ---- 幻灯片 256.只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。 7.澳大利亚由六个州组成。 8.其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。 9.澳大利亚以明媚的阳光,数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动 植物而著名。 10.世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。 分别翻译如下: 1.Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania. 2.Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 3.Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers. ---- 幻灯片 264.Australia has a population of about 20 million. 5.Australia has a mainly dry climate. 6.Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall. 7.Australia is made up of 6 states. 8.Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states. 9.Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife. 10 . The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. ---- 幻灯片 27二、合并句子 1.尽量运用分词短语、同位语结构等,使文章简洁,通顺。 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲——大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。 Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 或 者 : Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in the smallest continent. 2.巧用带 with 的介词短语作定语。 澳大利亚的总面积为 7,686,850 平方公里,人口约 2,000 万。 It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. ---- 幻灯片 283.巧用连接词, 如 and,写出规范的并列句。 它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有 充足的雨量。 It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall. 4.尽量用非限制性定语从句,润色文章。 它由六个州组成,其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。 It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. ---- 幻灯片 295.尽量运用复合句、倒装句、状语从句等高级表达法。 它以明媚的阳光,数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著 名,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美。 Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. ---- 幻灯片 30三、连句成文 Australia Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall.What's more, it is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. ----

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