幻灯片 1必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists ---- 幻灯片 2adj.显著的; 1.characteristic n.特征;特性;特色;典型 独特的 2.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出 3.analyse vt.分析 4.defeat vt.打败,战胜,使受挫 n.失败 5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴 6.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 ---- 幻灯片 37.control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理 n.控制;支配; 管理;指导;限制 8.valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的 n.(常 pl.)贵重物品 9.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎 n.过失;责备;责难 10.announce vt.宣布;通告 11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助 12.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃 ---- 幻灯片 4adj.显著的; 1.characteristic n.特征;特性;特色;典型 独特的 例句 Such bluntness has been characteristic of him. 他的特性一直是非常直率。 派生 搭配 注意 character n.特性;特征;(人的)品质 be characteristic of...是……的特性 characteristic 是可数名词,而 character 作“特性;特 征”讲时是不可数名词。 运用 完成句子 (1)他的学习方法是独特的。 His method of study was___________. (2)他的个性体现在他的文章中。 His _______ came through in his writing. characteristic character ---- 幻灯片 52.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出 例句 The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock. 会议在八点钟结束。 派生 搭配 conclusion n.结论;终结 conclude (sth.) with...用……结束(某事) conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事 draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 ---- 幻灯片 6运用 完成句子 (1)会议将以国歌结束。 The meeting will _____________the National Anthem. (2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么? What do you ____________these facts? (3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。 We __________help anyone that is in trouble. (4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。 He ______________________according to the theory. conclude with conclude from conclude to drew/came to a conclusion ---- 幻灯片 73.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴 例句 All her friends attended her wedding. 她所有的朋友都出席了她的婚礼。 搭配 attend sth.出席;参加 attend to sth.注意;关心;仔细考虑 attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人 运用 完成句子 (1)有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _______. (2)如果你工作不专心,你就不会成功。 If you don't_______ your work, you won't succeed. (3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been ___________ her sick mother for years. attended attend to attending on ---- 幻灯片 8n.控制;支配; 4.control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理 管理;指导;限制 例句 At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire. 那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。 Don't worry, we have everything under control. 别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。 搭配 in control of 控制;支配 in the control of...=in one's control 在……控制下 under control 在掌控之中 lose control of 失控;对……失去控制 ---- 幻灯片 9运用 完成句子 教师必须负责管好他的班,学生应该受老师控制,否则教 学就会失败。 A teacher must be ____________ his class and the students should be___________________.If the teacher_____________ it, the teaching will fail. in control of in the teacher's control loses control of ---- 幻灯片 10n. 5.valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的 (常 pl.)贵重物品 例句 He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。 派生 搭配 value n.价值;估价;评价;(数)值 be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值 be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值 ---- 幻灯片 11运用 完成句子 (1)这本书会对我工作很有用。 The book_________________________________ me in my work. (2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。 This discovery is____________ to our experiment. will be very valuable to/of great value to of great value ---- 幻灯片 12n.过失;(对失败等的) 6.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎 责备;责难 例句 I do not blame you, but I blame myself. 我不怪你,我怪我自己。 搭配 blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 be to blame (for...) 应受谴责 take the blame for 承担……的责任 lay/put blame on 把……归咎于 ---- 幻灯片 13运用 完成句子 (1)因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个男孩。 Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting with his brother. (2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。 We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone. (3)男子汉,大丈夫,一人做事一人当。 A man should have the courage to________________ what he does. blamed for blame on take the blame for ---- 幻灯片 14用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.诚实是他的特性。 Honesty is______________ him. 2.附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。 The chemical factory nearby has ________ the river. 3.她从没照看过自己的孩子。 She has never__________ her kids. 4.从以上的事实中,我们不难得出结论:财富并不等于幸福。 From the above facts,it is easy to______________________ that wealth is not equal to happiness. characteristic of polluted attended on draw/come to a conclusion ---- 幻灯片 155.期末考试的成绩已揭晓。 The result of the final examination_________________. 6.许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。 Many children are afraid of _______________making mistakes in speaking English. 7.不久火势就被控制住了。 It didn't take long before the fire was____________. 8.他们在足球比赛中公平公正地赢了我们。 They __________fair and square in the football match. 9.我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 I'm sure plenty of fresh air ___________ good health. 10.他提供的线索很有价值。 The clue he offered is___________________. has been announced being blamed for under control defeated us contributes to valuable/of great value ---- 幻灯片 161.put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨 2.apart from 除……之外;此外 3.(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的 4.make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理 ---- 幻灯片 171.put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨 例句 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 拓展 put oneself/sb.forward 自荐或提名或推荐某人为某职 位的候选人 put sth.forward 提出;提前,把(时钟)往前拨 put away 把……放好/收好 put off 推迟;延迟 put out 熄灭 put up 建立;建造 put down 写下来,记入名单;结束,抑制 ---- 幻灯片 18put on 穿衣服 put through 做成;接通电话 put up with 忍受 运用 完成句子 (1)他提出了一个新计划。 He ___________ a new plan. (2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。 I don't know how his parents___________ his behavior. (3)今天可以享受的事情,不要拖到明天去。 Do not _______ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today. put forward put up with put off ---- 幻灯片 192.apart from (=except for) 除……之外;(=besides) 此外 例句 Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了很少的几个句子外,我对法语一无所知。 拓展 运用 in addition to=besides/as well as 除此之外;此外 完成句子 (1)除了一些小的纰漏外,这项工作做得很好。 The work is good ___________________ a few slight faults. (2)除了名单上的名字之外,还有六个申请人。 ____________________________the names on the list, there are six other applicants. except for/apart from In addition to/Besides/As well as ---- 幻灯片 203.(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的 例句 My parents are often strict with me. 我父母亲经常对我严格要求。 拓展 运用 be strict in sth.对某事严格的 完成句子 胡老师对工作要求严格,对我们学生也严格要求。 Mr.Hu is ______ his work and is also ________ us students. strict in strict with ---- 幻灯片 214.make sense 讲得通,有意义;有道理 例句 Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴有意义吗? 拓展 运用 make no sense 讲不通;没道理 完成句子 你说的话没有道理。 What you said______________. makes no sense ---- 幻灯片 22用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1.他刚才所说的很有意义,我认为我们都应该认真想想他 的建议。 What he said just now___________, and I think we should take his suggestions seriously. 2.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中,他们很可能会生 病。 When the aged people _____________ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. made sense are exposed to ---- 幻灯片 233.除了结局,这个电影确实不错。 ____________________the ending, it is a really good film. 4.我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。 I hope the teachers ____________us __ our study. 5.以我的观点看,一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。 From my____________, one can't study English well without practicing speaking it. 6.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。 You are supposed to __________your own idea at the meeting. 7.从地图上,你可以看到这个岛屿与那个岛屿相连。 From the map, you can see this island____________________ __________that one. Apart from/Except for are strict with in point of view put forward linked to/connected to/joined to ---- 幻灯片 24原句 1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人在恐惧 中死去。 精讲 every time 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每 当”,类似地, immediately, the moment, instantly 等也可以引 导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 ---- 幻灯片 25精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)每次我去找他,他都在专心看书。 __________I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. (2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。 I gave the book to her ____________________________I saw her. 原句 2 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着 太阳转,只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。 Every time the moment/immediately/instantly ---- 幻灯片 26语。 精讲 精练 “with+宾语+现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)当你步入校园,在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。 When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed ____ various kinds of flowers and grass____________. (2)我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我 们服务。 The light we see, _______________________deep red to deep violet, serves us in daily lives. with growing in it with its colors ranging from ---- 幻灯片 27运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之 Throughout history,scientists have (1)_____________________ (做出巨大贡献) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who (2) __________(严格要 求) their work and are always (3) _________ ( 专注于) everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he (4) ___________( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments (5) _____________( 一 次 又 一 次 ) to test the made great contributions are strict in absorbed in is cautious of again and again ---- 幻灯片 28theory he has (6)___________ ( 提出) .Scientists (7)______________ ( 牢记) that a theory (8) ______________( 毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is (9)__________ ( 暴 露 在 ) unexpected dangers.In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built.Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who (10) __________________(一生奉献给) a universal theory. put forward keep it in mind makes no sense exposed to devote all their life to ---- 幻灯片 29听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(四) 4.“故事复述”注意事项 (1)抓住套路,套用模板。 故事的线索离不开“起因、经过、结果”,若含有对故事 中心思想的点拨,在复述时也要概括。 例: ( 原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. ---- 幻灯片 30作者通常会在故事的末尾简单点拨该故事的思想意义, 考生在复述时也要简单提及,这样才能体现故事的完整性。概 括中心思想时,可尝试抓住原文的名词或形容词,如本文的中 心思想关键词是 “patience, courage, love”。 参考答案: On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, the courage of a man without sight and the love shared by a couple. (2)使用间接引语复述故事中的对话。 复述时,可使用间接引语概括对话的主要内容,这样既客 观又简练。考生可灵活使用一些表示“说”“知道、得知”的 ---- 幻灯片 31动词及其宾语从句引出对话内容。如:say, tell sb.that, ask sb.+ 疑问词, add that ( 补充说), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that, know that, realize that 等。 (3)理清人物关系。 故事类的文章经常出现多个人物、人物对话以及人物的心 理描述等,考生要分清人物关系以及他们各自所说的话。在对 话中,不一定每个人物说话前都会出现 “the man said, the lady replied”等旁白,因此学生要根据情节与逻辑,理清故事的发展 脉络。 ---- 幻灯片 32(4)态度要客观,忠诚于原文。 考生要客观地复述故事,以事论事,不能增加原文没提及 的信息,不能改变故事的发展情节,不能对故事发表个人主观 的意见或建议。但必须注意,若故事以第一人称 “I”进行复述, 不必改写为 “the author, the writer”。 ---- 幻灯片 33基础思路点拨五 记叙文写作技巧 记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时 间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“W”(what, who, when, where, why) 和一个“H”(how) 。记叙文的重点在于 “述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚, 描写生动形象。 ---- 幻灯片 34一、记叙文的特点 1.叙述的人称 英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。 2.动词的时态 记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去时,这是英语记叙文区 别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些 动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态 感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。 ---- 幻灯片 353.叙述的顺序 记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还 是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作, 较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也 容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补 叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕 起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸 引,深入其中。 4.叙述的过渡 过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往 用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。 ---- 幻灯片 36二、写好记叙文的基本要领 1.头绪分明,脉络清楚 写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求 写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发 展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再选取素材。这些素材都应该 跟上述五个“W”和一个“H”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须 包括这些“W”和“H”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“W”和“H”进行构 思是必不可少的。 ---- 幻灯片 372.突出中心,详略得当 在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键 的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清 主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题 的重要情节,略写粗述那些非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而 使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。 ----

【点此下载】