幻灯片 1必修五
Unit 1
Great scientists
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幻灯片 2adj.显著的;
1.characteristic n.特征;特性;特色;典型
独特的
2.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出
3.analyse vt.分析
4.defeat vt.打败,战胜,使受挫
n.失败
5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴
6.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
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幻灯片 37.control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理
n.控制;支配;
管理;指导;限制
8.valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的
n.(常 pl.)贵重物品
9.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎
n.过失;责备;责难
10.announce vt.宣布;通告
11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
12.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
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幻灯片 4adj.显著的;
1.characteristic n.特征;特性;特色;典型
独特的
例句
Such bluntness has been characteristic of him.
他的特性一直是非常直率。
派生
搭配
注意
character n.特性;特征;(人的)品质
be characteristic of...是……的特性
characteristic 是可数名词,而 character 作“特性;特
征”讲时是不可数名词。
运用
完成句子
(1)他的学习方法是独特的。
His method of study was___________.
(2)他的个性体现在他的文章中。
His _______ came through in his writing.
characteristic
character
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幻灯片 52.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出
例句
The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock.
会议在八点钟结束。
派生
搭配
conclusion n.结论;终结
conclude (sth.) with...用……结束(某事)
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事
draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论
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幻灯片 6运用
完成句子
(1)会议将以国歌结束。
The meeting will _____________the National Anthem.
(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么?
What do you ____________these facts?
(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。
We __________help anyone that is in trouble.
(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。
He ______________________according to the theory.
conclude with
conclude from
conclude to
drew/came to a conclusion
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幻灯片 73.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴
例句
All her friends attended her wedding.
她所有的朋友都出席了她的婚礼。
搭配
attend sth.出席;参加
attend to sth.注意;关心;仔细考虑
attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人
运用
完成句子
(1)有很多人出席了会议。
The meeting was well _______.
(2)如果你工作不专心,你就不会成功。
If you don't_______ your work, you won't succeed.
(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。
Jane have been ___________ her sick mother for years.
attended
attend to
attending on
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幻灯片 8n.控制;支配;
4.control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理
管理;指导;限制
例句
At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.
那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。
Don't worry, we have everything under control.
别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。
搭配
in control of 控制;支配
in the control of...=in one's control 在……控制下
under control 在掌控之中
lose control of 失控;对……失去控制
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幻灯片 9运用
完成句子
教师必须负责管好他的班,学生应该受老师控制,否则教
学就会失败。
A teacher must be ____________ his class and the students
should be___________________.If the teacher_____________ it,
the teaching will fail.
in control of
in the teacher's control
loses control of
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幻灯片 10n.
5.valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的
(常 pl.)贵重物品
例句
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday
present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
派生
搭配
value n.价值;估价;评价;(数)值
be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对……有益/有价值
be of great value (to sb./sth.) (对……)很有价值
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幻灯片 11运用
完成句子
(1)这本书会对我工作很有用。
The book_________________________________ me in my
work.
(2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。
This discovery is____________ to our experiment.
will be very valuable to/of great value to
of great value
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幻灯片 12n.过失;(对失败等的)
6.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎
责备;责难
例句
I do not blame you, but I blame myself.
我不怪你,我怪我自己。
搭配
blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上
be to blame (for...) 应受谴责
take the blame for 承担……的责任
lay/put blame on 把……归咎于
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幻灯片 13运用
完成句子
(1)因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone.
(3)男子汉,大丈夫,一人做事一人当。
A man should have the courage to________________ what he
does.
blamed
for
blame
on
take the blame for
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幻灯片 14用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1.诚实是他的特性。
Honesty is______________ him.
2.附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。
The chemical factory nearby has ________ the river.
3.她从没照看过自己的孩子。
She has never__________ her kids.
4.从以上的事实中,我们不难得出结论:财富并不等于幸福。
From the above facts,it is easy to______________________
that wealth is not equal to happiness.
characteristic of
polluted
attended on
draw/come to a conclusion
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幻灯片 155.期末考试的成绩已揭晓。
The result of the final examination_________________.
6.许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。
Many children are afraid of _______________making mistakes
in speaking English.
7.不久火势就被控制住了。
It didn't take long before the fire was____________.
8.他们在足球比赛中公平公正地赢了我们。
They __________fair and square in the football match.
9.我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。
I'm sure plenty of fresh air ___________ good health.
10.他提供的线索很有价值。
The clue he offered is___________________.
has been announced
being blamed for
under control
defeated us
contributes to
valuable/of great value
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幻灯片 161.put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨
2.apart from 除……之外;此外
3.(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的
4.make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理
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幻灯片 171.put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨
例句
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
拓展
put oneself/sb.forward 自荐或提名或推荐某人为某职
位的候选人
put sth.forward 提出;提前,把(时钟)往前拨
put away 把……放好/收好
put off 推迟;延迟
put out 熄灭
put up 建立;建造
put down 写下来,记入名单;结束,抑制
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幻灯片 18put on 穿衣服
put through 做成;接通电话
put up with 忍受
运用
完成句子
(1)他提出了一个新计划。
He ___________ a new plan.
(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。
I don't know how his parents___________ his behavior.
(3)今天可以享受的事情,不要拖到明天去。
Do not _______ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.
put forward
put up with
put off
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幻灯片 192.apart from (=except for) 除……之外;(=besides) 此外
例句
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at
all.除了很少的几个句子外,我对法语一无所知。
拓展
运用
in addition to=besides/as well as 除此之外;此外
完成句子
(1)除了一些小的纰漏外,这项工作做得很好。
The work is good ___________________ a few slight faults.
(2)除了名单上的名字之外,还有六个申请人。
____________________________the names on the list, there
are six other applicants.
except for/apart from
In addition to/Besides/As well as
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幻灯片 203.(be) strict with sb.对某人严格的
例句
My parents are often strict with me.
我父母亲经常对我严格要求。
拓展
运用
be strict in sth.对某事严格的
完成句子
胡老师对工作要求严格,对我们学生也严格要求。
Mr.Hu is ______ his work and is also ________ us students.
strict in
strict with
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幻灯片 214.make sense 讲得通,有意义;有道理
例句
Does it make sense to let children play with matches?
让小孩玩火柴有意义吗?
拓展
运用
make no sense 讲不通;没道理
完成句子
你说的话没有道理。
What you said______________.
makes no sense
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幻灯片 22用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1.他刚才所说的很有意义,我认为我们都应该认真想想他
的建议。
What he said just now___________, and I think we should take
his suggestions seriously.
2.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中,他们很可能会生
病。
When the aged people _____________ polluted air or water,
they are likely to get sick.
made sense
are exposed to
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幻灯片 233.除了结局,这个电影确实不错。
____________________the ending, it is a really good film.
4.我希望老师对我们的学习严格要求。
I hope the teachers ____________us __ our study.
5.以我的观点看,一个人不练习说英语就不能把它学好。
From my____________, one can't study English well without
practicing speaking it.
6.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。
You are supposed to __________your own idea at the meeting.
7.从地图上,你可以看到这个岛屿与那个岛屿相连。
From the map, you can see this island____________________
__________that one.
Apart from/Except for
are strict with
in
point of view
put forward
linked to/connected
to/joined to
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幻灯片 24原句 1
So many thousands of terrified people died every
time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人在恐惧
中死去。
精讲
every time 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每
当”,类似地, immediately, the moment, instantly 等也可以引
导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
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幻灯片 25精练
根据中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)每次我去找他,他都在专心看书。
__________I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.
(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
I gave the book to her ____________________________I saw
her.
原句 2
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system
with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round
the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着
太阳转,只有月球在一直围绕着地球转。
Every time
the moment/immediately/instantly
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幻灯片 26语。
精讲
精练
“with+宾语+现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状
根据中文提示,完成下列句子
(1)当你步入校园,在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。
When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big
flower bed ____ various kinds of flowers and grass____________.
(2)我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我
们服务。
The light we see, _______________________deep red to deep
violet, serves us in daily lives.
with
growing in it
with its colors ranging from
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幻灯片 27运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之
Throughout history,scientists have (1)_____________________
(做出巨大贡献) to the world.
In my opinion, scientists are those who (2) __________(严格要
求) their work and are always (3) _________ ( 专注于) everything
they do.
A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion.Instead, he
(4) ___________( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he
does experiments (5) _____________( 一 次 又 一 次 ) to test the
made great contributions
are strict in
absorbed in
is cautious of
again and again
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幻灯片 28theory he has (6)___________ ( 提出) .Scientists (7)______________
( 牢记) that a theory (8) ______________( 毫无意义) if it can't help
the world that is (9)__________ ( 暴 露 在 ) unexpected dangers.In
addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be
built.Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who
(10) __________________(一生奉献给) a universal theory.
put forward
keep it in mind
makes no sense
exposed to
devote all their life to
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幻灯片 29听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(四)
4.“故事复述”注意事项
(1)抓住套路,套用模板。
故事的线索离不开“起因、经过、结果”,若含有对故事
中心思想的点拨,在复述时也要概括。
例:
( 原文) That day, I saw the patience of a young wife describing
paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who
would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared
by the two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
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幻灯片 30作者通常会在故事的末尾简单点拨该故事的思想意义,
考生在复述时也要简单提及,这样才能体现故事的完整性。概
括中心思想时,可尝试抓住原文的名词或形容词,如本文的中
心思想关键词是 “patience, courage, love”。
参考答案:
On the very day, I learn the patience of a young wife, the
courage of a man without sight and the love shared by a couple.
(2)使用间接引语复述故事中的对话。
复述时,可使用间接引语概括对话的主要内容,这样既客
观又简练。考生可灵活使用一些表示“说”“知道、得知”的
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幻灯片 31动词及其宾语从句引出对话内容。如:say, tell sb.that, ask sb.+
疑问词, add that ( 补充说), shout to sb.that, learn from sb.that,
know that, realize that 等。
(3)理清人物关系。
故事类的文章经常出现多个人物、人物对话以及人物的心
理描述等,考生要分清人物关系以及他们各自所说的话。在对
话中,不一定每个人物说话前都会出现 “the man said, the lady
replied”等旁白,因此学生要根据情节与逻辑,理清故事的发展
脉络。
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幻灯片 32(4)态度要客观,忠诚于原文。
考生要客观地复述故事,以事论事,不能增加原文没提及
的信息,不能改变故事的发展情节,不能对故事发表个人主观
的意见或建议。但必须注意,若故事以第一人称 “I”进行复述,
不必改写为 “the author, the writer”。
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幻灯片 33基础思路点拨五
记叙文写作技巧
记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时
间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“W”(what,
who, when, where, why) 和一个“H”(how) 。记叙文的重点在于
“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,
描写生动形象。
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幻灯片 34一、记叙文的特点
1.叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。
2.动词的时态
记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去时,这是英语记叙文区
别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些
动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态
感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
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幻灯片 353.叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还
是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,
较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也
容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补
叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕
起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸
引,深入其中。
4.叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往
用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。
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幻灯片 36二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1.头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求
写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发
展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再选取素材。这些素材都应该
跟上述五个“W”和一个“H”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须
包括这些“W”和“H”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“W”和“H”进行构
思是必不可少的。
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幻灯片 372.突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键
的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清
主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题
的重要情节,略写粗述那些非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而
使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。
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