幻灯片 1Unit 4
Making the news
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幻灯片 21．photograph n．照片
vt.给……照相
2．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
3．profession n．职业；专业
4．concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集
5．case n．情况；病例；案例；箱子
6．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
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幻灯片 37．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
8．gifted adj.有天赋的
9．crime n．罪行；犯罪
10．edition n．版(本)；版次
11．appointment n．约会；任命，委派；职位
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幻灯片 41．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
例句
He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。
派生
assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
assistance n．援助；帮助
搭配
运用
assist sb.with 在……给予某人帮助
assist sb.to do/in doing sth.协助某人做某事
完成句子
(1)我们都来帮王奶奶修屋顶。
We all came to ______ Grandma Wang __ mending the roof.
(2)我可以帮你拿这些包吗？
Can ______________ those parcels?
assist
in
I assist you with
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幻灯片 52．concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集
例句
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
我国人口集中在大城市里。
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
搭配
concentrate one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中在某
事上
concentrate on (doing) sth.全神贯注于(做)某事
concentrate the mind 使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事
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幻灯片 6运用
完成句子
(1)请集中精力学习。
Please ________________________ your studies.
(2)我累了就无法全神贯注于工作。
I can't ____________ my work when I'm tired.
concentrate your attention on
concentrate on
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幻灯片 73．case n．情况；病例；案例；箱子
例句
She thought she was hurt but it wasn't the case.
她认为她受伤了，但事实上并非如此。
搭配
in case 以防；可能；倘若
in no case 决不
in that case 如果那样的话
in case of 如果；万一
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幻灯片 8运用
完成句子
(1)带上雨衣，以防下雨。
Take the raincoat________ it rains.
(2)如果失火，请按警铃。
________fire, ring the alarm ring.
(3)我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。
We ordered____________ beer for the party.
(4)这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。
________involved charges of police corruption.
in case
In case of
three cases of
The case
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幻灯片 94．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
例句
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指责老板不守信。
人
搭配
运用
accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 因( 做) 某事而指责或控告某
完成句子
她指控他偷她的手表。
She_______ him __________ her watch.
accused
of stealing
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幻灯片 105．appointment n．约会；任命，委派；职位
例句
He wants to change his appointment from Monday to
Wednesday.他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。
They made the appointment of Peter as chairman of the Union.
他们任命彼得为工会主席。
派生
搭配
appoint v．任命，委派；确定；约定
have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
appoint sb.as 任命某人为……
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幻灯片 11运用
完成句子
(1)我约好今天下午去看牙医。
I___________________________ my dentist this afternoon.
(2)报纸上报道了任命一位新法官的消息。
The _______________ a new judge was reported in the
newspaper.
have/make an appointment with
appointment of
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幻灯片 12用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．警方指控他谋杀。
The police______________ murder.
2．在这篇演讲中我会集中讲到中国目前的情况。
In this lecture I will _____________China's present situation.
3．倘若有困难，给我打电话。
_________difficulty, call me.
4．众所周知，他是有罪的。
It was apparent to all that he was______.
accused him of
concentrate on
In case of
guilty
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幻灯片 135．我相信你在拳击方面是相当有天赋的。
I believe you are quite _____ for boxing.
6．请帮助她搬家具。
Please ______ her __________ the furniture.
7．我和他四点钟有个约会。
I __________________________ him at four o'clock.
8．人们认为监禁解决不了犯罪问题。
It is believed that prison isn't a cure for _____.
gifted
assist
in moving
have/make an appointment with
crime
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幻灯片 141.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
2.be supposed to (do sth.) 应该；被期望；理应(做)
1．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
例句
He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.他
很早到学校为的是打扫教室。
注意
so...as to 如此……以至于
He is so kind as to open the window for me.
他这么好，帮我把窗户打开了。
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幻灯片 15辨析
so as to/in order to
(1)so as to 的“目的性”没有 in order to 强。
(2)so as to 只放在句末；in order to 可以放在句首表示“强
调目的”，也可以放在句末。
运用
完成句子
(1)为了找一份更好的工作，他从英国移居到澳大利亚。
___________find a better job, he moved from Britain to
Australia.
(2)我留下了一张便条以便与她取得联系。
I left a message ________________be sure of contacting her.
(3)他是如此生气以至于不能说出话来。
He is ____________ be unable to speak.
In order to
so as to/in order to
so angry as to
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幻灯片 162．be supposed to (do sth.) 应该；被期望；理应(做)
例句
You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
你最晚在星期五结清这笔帐。
拓展
suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某物是……
It is supposed that-clause 人们认为……
I suppose so.我认为这/那样。
I suppose not.我认为不这/那样。
What do you suppose＋陈述句语序？你认为……？
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幻灯片 17运用
完成句子
(1)这个消息很重要，因此应该尽快发送出去。
The message is very important, so it __________________as
soon as possible.
(2)你认为那是什么舞？
___________________that dance is?
(3)邻居们都以为她是一个演员。
All her neighbors _______________an actress.
is supposed to be sent
What do you suppose
suppose her to be
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幻灯片 18用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．我已将你到来的消息告知了他们。
I've already _________ them your arrival.
2．你一个小时前应该在这里的。
You _______________ be here an hour ago.
3．请仔细核对名单以免发生错误。
Please check the list carefully _______ avoid mistakes.
4．实话告诉你，我不喜欢这幅画的设计。
_________________, I don't like the design of the picture.
informed
were supposed to
so as to
To tell you the truth
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幻灯片 195．万物生长靠太阳。
All living things __________ the sun for their growth.
6．作为一名画家，简对色彩有敏感性。
As a painter, Jane ____________ colors.
7．他在英语方面将超过别人。
He will be ________ others in English.
8．很多年轻人渴望在中国西部工作，在那里他们能充分利
用他们所学的知识。
Many of the young people __________ work in the western
part of China, where they can make full use of their knowledge.
depend on
has a nose for
ahead of
are eager to
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幻灯片 20原句 1
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at
the office of a popular English newspaper.周杨不会忘记他在一家
受欢迎的报社办公室工作的第一天。
精讲
精练
never 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
Never in my life ___________ such a wonderful place as
Hangzhou.
(2)你不会知道问题的答案的。
Never____________ the answer to the question.
have I seen
will you know
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幻灯片 21原句 2
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an
amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感
兴趣，而且在大学我还选修过业余课程来提高自己的技术。
精讲
“not only...but also...”句型中的 not only 置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。
Not only___________________, but also he kept it.
(2)你不仅会遇见你最爱的卡通人物，而且还可以与他们一
起玩耍。
Not only____________your favorite cartoon characters, but
you can play with them.
did he make a promise
will you meet
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幻灯片 22 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Albert (1)_______________ ( 被 雇 请 为 ) a reporter on China
Daily last year.(2)_______________ (起初，开始), he didn't go out on
a story by himself, but with another reporter and (3)________ (观察)
what he did.Later, he was given a chance to cover a story on his
own, in which a policeman traded information for money with the
underground world.(4)_____________ ( 为了不……) get the wrong
end of the stick, he (5) ______________( 集 中 精 力 ) his work,
interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence.When the
was employed as
At the beginning
observed
In order not to
concentrated on
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幻灯片 23story was written out, even the chief editor (6)__________ ( 赞同)
his ability as a good reporter, saying he (7) _____________( 对……
有 敏 感 性 ) a story.Meanwhile, Albert was informed he (8)____
_________ ( 被 指 控 ) slander.Sure of what he reported was true,
Albert decided to (9) ___________________ ( 保护自己不受……)
the accusation.
approved of
had a nose for
was
accused of
defend himself against
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幻灯片 24写作基础指导三
如何突出句子中的重点
句子的重点可以通过下列方法加以突出：
1．把重点摆在句首或句尾
一般而言，最显眼的位置是在句尾，其次是在句首，中间
的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。如：
Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably
distract readers' attention.
不恰当的语法和结构总是会分散读者的注意力。
The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of
civilization.
从很多方面来说，词汇的历史就是一种文明的标志。
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幻灯片 252．在复杂句中，把主句放在从句之后
除了名词(主语、宾语、同位语、表语)从句和定语从句之外
(因为它们位置较固定)，状语从句的位置较灵活，可以放在主句
之前，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们会把它提前以便突出后
面的主句。试比较：
I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
当我昨天去镇上时，我遇到了一个老同学。
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幻灯片 263．把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头。试比较：
I was delighted and amused by the classical opera.
这部古典剧让我觉得既高兴又好玩。
I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
这部古典剧让我觉得既好玩又高兴。
4．把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。如：
Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.托尼吃
完晚饭，看了会儿电视，然后去睡觉了。
Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high
school and institute of higher education?
你是否厌倦了多年来从小学、中学乃至更高学府的学习？
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幻灯片 275．必要时，重复重要的词语或概念。如：
Jack enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he
likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
杰克喜欢有女士的陪伴。他喜欢她们的美貌，喜欢她们的
娇弱，喜欢她们的活泼，也喜欢她们的沉静。
6．尽量用主动语态。如：
A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
一位路人被一块飞来的石头打中了脑袋。
A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
一块飞来的石头打中了一位路人的脑袋。
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幻灯片 287．有时候可用倒装句和平行句。如：
Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest.
七个小矮人住在黑森林的中心。
Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs. 在黑
森林的中心住着七个小矮人。
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