<html><title>电子备课系统教学资源-20130511214557765</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/css.css" type="text/css" media="all" /><body><div id="thistop"></div>幻灯片  1Unit 5
First aid
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幻灯片  21．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助

2．injury n．损伤；伤害

3．bleed vi.& vt.流血
4．poison n．毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒
5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的；(烟、酒)味淡的

6．electric adj.电的；电动的
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幻灯片  37．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起；聚积
n．压榨；挤
8．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨

9．symptom n．症状；征兆
10．damp adj.潮湿的
n．湿气
11．present n．礼物；现在
vt.赠送；提出；呈现
adj.现
在的；出席的；当面的

	12．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节

	13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气
14．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待
vi.申请；请求；使
	15．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

用；有效
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幻灯片  41．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
例句
They aided in solving the problem.
	他们帮忙解决了这个问题。

	An English-Chinese dictionary is an important aid in learning

English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。
搭配
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
by/with the aid of  借助于/通过……的帮助

without the aid of  没有……的帮助下

come/go to sb.'s aid  前来/去援助某人

in aid of  用以援助

lend one's aid to  给予……帮助

aid sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
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幻灯片  5运用
完成句子
	(1)她应该能够不用词典就能读懂这个。


	She should be able to read this ________________ a dictionary.

	(2)我们上急救课时，相互做实践的对象。


	In our_____________ , we practised on one another.

	(3)他们被控帮助他逃跑。


	They   were   accused   of   ______________________________

_________________________.
without the aid of
first aid classes
aiding   his   escape/aiding   him   in

escaping/aiding him to escape
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幻灯片  6vi.申请；请求；使
	2．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

用；有效
例句
The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.
护士把药膏敷到伤口上。

I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。
派生
application n．应用；申请；敷用
applicant n．申请人
搭配
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply for  申请；请求

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

apply oneself/one's mind to...专心从事……；埋头于……
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幻灯片  7运用
完成句子
	(1)从这所著名的大学毕业后，我将把我学到的知识应用到

日常工作中。


	When I graduate from this famous university, I'll _____ what I

have learnt    everyday work.

	(2)学生们应该专心学习。


	Students should ________________________________study.

	(3)——我失业好长时间了。

	——真的吗？为什么不在我的公司申请一份工作呢？


	—I'm out of work for a long time.

	—Really? Why not ________ a job at my company?
apply
apply themselves to/apply their mind to
apply for
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幻灯片  8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子


1．他对那个女孩施以急救。
He gave the________to that girl.
2．她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。
She still suffers considerable discomfort from her______.
3．这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
This rule cannot____________ every case.
4．这名战士因作战勇敢而获得了勋章。
The soldier earned a medal for_______.
first aid
injury
be applied to
bravery
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幻灯片  95．我们的儿童是否正遭受着空气中铅的毒害？
Are our children ______________ by lead in the atmosphere?
6．所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。
All the young soldiers are ready _______ for the country.
1.fall ill  生病
2.squeeze out  榨出；挤出
3.in place  在适当的位置；适当
4.make a difference  区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
being poisoned
to bleed
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幻灯片  101．fall ill (＝get ill/become ill/be ill)  生病
例句
The  rescue  team  worked  day  and  night  and  many
people fell/got/became ill at last.

	救援队伍不分昼夜地工作，结果很多人病倒了。
拓展
fall/get/become/be 作系动词，后接形容词构成的常见
系表结构有：

	fall asleep 入睡

	fall silent 安静下来

	get injured 受伤

	get married 结婚

	become/get angry 生气；发怒
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幻灯片  11运用
完成句子
(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。


He ______ because of the bad news.

(2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。


He _________ because of his own carelessness.

(3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。


He shouts when he_________________, as is often the case.
fell ill
got injured
becomes/gets angry
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幻灯片  122．squeeze out  榨出；挤出
例句


拓展
He squeezed the water out.他把水挤出来。

squeeze in  挤进去
squeeze sth.out of  从……压出/挤出/榨取……
运用
完成句子
	(1)那个柠檬看来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴来。


	The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to ___________ a few

drops.

	(2)每年他们都榨取很多的菠萝汁。


	Every year they _______ much juice ______ the pineapples.
squeeze out
squeeze
out of
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幻灯片  133．in place 在适当的位置；适当
例句
All the tables and chairs are in place.
所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。
拓展
in place of 代替
out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置

in the first place 首先

from place to place 到处
运用
完成句子
(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。

Her dress is __________ at the meeting.

(2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。

Everything should be put ________ after use.
out of place
in place
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幻灯片  144．make a difference  区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
例句
Whether  he  could  get the  support  from  his  parents
made a great difference to the plan.

	他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
拓展
	make a difference between A and B 区别对待 A 和 B

make some difference to 对……有些关系/影响

make no difference to 对……没有关系/影响

make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同
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幻灯片  15运用
完成句子
			(1)这次旅行对他以后的人生有影响。


	The travel_______________ to his later life.

		(2)让警察知道一些证据关系重大。


	It ____________________ to inform the policemen of some

evidence.
made a difference
makes all the difference
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幻灯片  16用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．有了洗衣机，你没必要去用手挤出衣服里的水。
With a washing machine, you don't need to _______ the water
___ of the clothes by hand.
2．你可以用胶水来把这幅画固定在合适的位置。
You can use glue to hold the picture ________.
3．坚持把广告贴在公共场所是违法的。
It's illegal to _____ advertisements ___ public places.
4．教室里有很多学生。
squeeze
out
in place
stick
to
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幻灯片  17There are ___________ students in the classroom.
5．因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。
She had to stay at home because her son__________.
6．海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
The sea air has_______________ to her health.
7．把物品摆好，放在你能随手找到的地方。
Keep everything right where you can _________________it.
8．这首诗我读了一遍又一遍。
I read the poem_________________.
a number of
fell/was ill
made a difference
put your hands on
over and over again
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幻灯片  18原句
So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can
be very serious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤受到伤害，
那它会是很严重。
精讲

精练
as 意为“正如”，引导简短从句，作插入语。
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
		(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所
知，如果你想学好英语，你必须要做很多的练习。

	English plays an important part in our daily life.So,____________,
if you intend to learn English well, you should do more practice.
		(2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。

		Environment,________, has a far-reaching influence on one's
personality.
as we all know
as I see it
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幻灯片  19	运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之


	Brian's experience shows (1) ___________________( 掌握急

救 知 识 ) does (2)_______________ ( 有 重 要 作 用 ) ． Brian was
studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.He
rushed  out  and  found  his  mother  (3) __________( 烫 伤 )  while

cooking.Her wrist (4) _______ ( 起水泡) and became watery.Brian

remembered what he learned at school.First, he (5)_______ ( 脱掉)
clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then, he put
clean cloth in the cold water, (6)________________ ( 挤出水) and
a knowledge of first aid 
make a difference
got  burned
blistered
took off 
squeezed water out 
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幻灯片  20placed it on the burned area (7)_________________ ( 反 反 复 复 )

until the pain was not so bad.At last, he (8)_______________ (找到)

a dry, clean bandage, held the bandage (9) ________ (在适当位置) to
the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.The doctor
said the burns would have (10)__________________ ( 造成更大损

伤) his mother's hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.
over and over again 
put his hands on 
in place
done more damage to
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幻灯片  21写作基础指导四
如何使句子多样化
		一篇好文章的标准很多，除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，


词汇的运用和句子的处理也起着决定性作用。


	句子可长可短，而同一件事可以用不同的句式表达。如果


句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了


冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基


础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加


些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式、动


词短语等。
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幻灯片  22	总之，考生可根据情况使句子多样化，从而使文章灵活多


变。例如下面五个句子的基本概念一样，但由于句式不同，内


容侧重点也有差别：
(1)The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware
of the approaching hunter.
(2)Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of
the approaching hunter.
(3)In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware
of the approaching hunter.
(4)There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware
of the approaching hunter.
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幻灯片  23(5)As  the  goats  grazed  peacefully  in  the  farm,  they  were
unaware of the approaching hunter.
农场里的羊群安静地吃着草，没有意识到猎手正逐渐靠近。


分析：(1)和(5)的句式最常见，但如果写作中加上其他三种
交替使用，句子则会更具多样性。
请仔细研究表达以下两个简单句的多样性句式：
The young pilot was on his first overseas training.He felt
very uneasy.
年轻的飞行员第一次进行海外训练，显得有些紧张。
(a)The  young  pilot  on  his  first  overseas  training  felt  very
uneasy.
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幻灯片  24(b)The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas
training.
(c)The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very
uneasy.
(d)Extreme  uneasiness  seized  the  young  pilot  on  his  first
overseas training.
(e)The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling
very uneasy.
(f)It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very
uneasy.
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幻灯片  25(g)Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very
uneasy.
(h)The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt
very uneasy.
(i)The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt
very uneasy.
(j)When the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he
felt very uneasy.
(k)As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt
very uneasy.
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幻灯片  26(l)The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so he felt
very uneasy.
	分析：在上述 12 个句子中，(a)－(g)是简单句，(h)是并列

句，(i)－(l)是复合句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外，其他五种并不常

用。考生最喜欢采用复合句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两种；然后就是

并列句(h)。如果大多数考生的句子只限于(b)，(g)，(h)，(j)和(k)

这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，则句子整体看起来会显得单调


乏味。由此可见句式多样性的运用对写好一篇文章尤为重要。
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