幻灯片 1Unit 2 The written word
Section Ⅴ Project
语言点一
单词集释板块
语言点二
短语荟萃板块
课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块
语言点三
句型解构板块
语篇理解
课文自读板块
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 4----
幻灯片 5Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．Which is the right order of the music mentioned in the
text?
A．jazz→rock and roll→the blues→pop music
B．jazz→the blues→rock and roll→pop music
C．jazz→pop music→the blues→rock and roll
D．the blues→jazz→rock and roll→pop music
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幻灯片 62．Who is one of the first rock and roll musicians?
A．Louis Armstrong. B．Sam Philips.
C．Big Joe Turner. D．Elvis Presley.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．After Big Joe Turner released the first rock and
roll song, he became very famous in America.
B．Elvis Presley had sixteen number one songs.
C．The Beatles existed for more than 20 years.
D．Sam Philips made Elvis Presley famous in order
to make money.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.D
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幻灯片 7brief
create
sprung
decline
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幻灯片 8style
Western
broke
close
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幻灯片 9----
幻灯片 10(一)词义配对
1．decline A．source or basis
2．seek B．the shape and size of a book, magazine, etc.
3．scream C．freedom from captivity，slavery, or oppressive control
4．liberty D．refuse, usually politely
5．root E．general tendency or direction
6．format F．try to find or obtain
7．trend G．loud shrill, piercing cry or noise
答案：1.D 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.E
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幻灯片 11(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
8． n．奴隶身份；奴隶制→ n．奴隶
→ n．奴隶贩子
9． n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→ v．倾向；
趋向
10． adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的
→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
slavery
slave
slaver
tendency
tend
gradual
gradually
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幻灯片 1211． n．偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
→ adj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的
12． n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力
→ v．辨别，区分；歧视→
adj.判断力强的；鉴别力强的；知觉敏锐的
prejudice
prejudiced
discrimination
discriminate
discriminating
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幻灯片 131. tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势；趋向
[教材P30原句] During the early part of the 19th century, black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues, because it had a tendency to be very sad.
在19世纪上半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作布鲁斯的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。
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幻灯片 14①There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.
目前有一种趋势，认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。
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幻灯片 15②She has a tendency to rely on luck.
她总喜欢碰运气。
③She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.
别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。
④The girls were standing at the gate and
customers with smiles.
姑娘们站在门口，笑迎顾客。
tending to
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幻灯片 162．decline
[教材P30原句] From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B.
从二十世纪三十年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。
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幻灯片 17(1) vi. & n．衰落，衰败；减少，下降
①As one grows older his memory declines.
人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。
②The latest information from the market shows there is a sharp decline in European economy.
最新的市场信息表明欧洲经济正在迅速下滑。
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幻灯片 18③The number of pandas in the wild is ．
野生大熊猫的数量在逐渐减少。
④The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry to fall into decline.
来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花工业的衰退。
[点津] on the decline的反义词组为on the increase，意思是“正在增长，不断增长”。
on the decline
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幻灯片 19(2)vt. & vi.婉言谢绝，拒绝
⑤Their spokesman on the allegations.
他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
declined to comment
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幻灯片 203．trend n．趋势，动向，倾向
①Many elderly people are not familiar with the trend of modern lifestyle now.
许多上了年纪的人对现代生活方式的潮流不熟悉。
②But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.
但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。
③The film Rambo set/start a new trend of violent action movies.
电影《第一滴血》开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。
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幻灯片 21④a trend ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气
⑤ a new trend of
开创……的新潮流/风气
towards
set/start
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幻灯片 22trend, tendency
[自填助记]
①Many girls catch up with the latest in women's clothes.
许多女孩紧跟女式服装的最新潮流。
②There is a growing for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
trends
tendency
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幻灯片 234．seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
[教材P31原句] In the early 1950s,
a record company owner from
Memphis, Tennessee, Sam
Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audience.
在二十世纪五十年代早期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。
①Most men seek wealth, while all men seek happiness.
多数人追逐财富，而人人寻求幸福。
②He left his hometown and sought a better job.
他离开家乡寻求更好的工作。
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幻灯片 24----
幻灯片 25③We seek to find a way to get along with the people around us.
我们力求寻找一种方法能和周围的人和睦相处。
④Journalists should positively the truth.
新闻工作者应积极寻求真理。
⑤He determined a building more suited to their needs.
他决心找一座更适合他们需要的房子。
seek after
to seek for
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幻灯片 26点击下图进入
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幻灯片 27----
幻灯片 281．spring 突然兴起，迅速出现
2．break 粉碎；破碎；结束；散开；解散
3．dance 伴随……而跳舞
4． crazy 变得疯狂
5．turn 结果是，证明是
6．bring 带回
up
up
to
go
out
back
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幻灯片 291．spring up突然兴起；迅速出现；跳起
[教材P30原句] Thus, from the blues, there sprung up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.
就这样，由布鲁斯产生了一种节奏更快，更生动活泼的音乐形式——爵士乐。
①New buildings are springing up all over the city.
新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。
②She was scared when seeing a snake.
当看到蛇的时候，她吓得跳了起来。
to spring up
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幻灯片 30③These rules the needs of traffic.
这些规则源于交通的需要。
④She sprung a piece of bad news on me.
她突然告诉我一条坏消息。
spring from
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幻灯片 312．break up 破裂；解散；破碎
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幻灯片 32①She has been depressed since she broke up with her boyfriend.
自从与男朋友分手以来她一直郁郁寡欢。
②He can break up a brick with his hand.
他用手能打碎砖。
③The ship on the rock.
船在礁石上撞得粉碎。
was broken up
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幻灯片 33----
幻灯片 34④Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.
爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。
⑤If Tim carries on working like this, he'll
sooner or later.
如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。
break down
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幻灯片 35点击下图进入
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幻灯片 36----
幻灯片 371．[句型展示] While the blues was popular, as a musical
format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.
尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。
[典例背诵]
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.
我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但却不喜欢它的形状。
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幻灯片 382．[句型展示] Wherever the Beatles went, there was a
phenomenon called “Beatlemania” — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。
[典例背诵]
Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。
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幻灯片 393．[句型展示] Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadiums
are common, and it_seems_that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.
如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。
[典例背诵]
It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller.
世界似乎越来越小了。
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幻灯片 401．While the blues was popular, as a musical format it
lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.
尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。
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幻灯片 41(1)在句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句， 表示
“虽然”，常用于句首。
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。
②While China is getting stronger and stronger, it still belongs to developing countries.
虽然中国变得越来越强大，但仍属于发展中国家。
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幻灯片 42(2)while的其他用法
while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”；
while可引导时间状语，表示“在……的时候/过程中”；
while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于as long as。
②Normally healthy people have 80 beats per minute while you have 130.
正常情况下，健康人的心跳是每分钟80次，而你的却是
130次。
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幻灯片 43③He was lonely while his father was away on business.
当父亲外出做生意时，他感到孤单寂寞。
④We can surely overcome these difficulties we are closely united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致，一定能克服这些困难。
while
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幻灯片 442. Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania” — thousands of fans would
surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。
(1)wherever the Beatles went是wherever引导的让步状语从
句，表示“不管/无论在哪里”，相当于no matter where。
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幻灯片 45①Wherever you go, you can get in touch with us through the Internet.
无论你去哪里，你都可以通过因特网与我们联系。
(2)whever的用法
whatever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, whichever, however既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。前者可以与“no matter＋疑问词”互换，后者不可以。
②Whenever (＝ No matter when) you come, you will be warmly welcomed.
无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。
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幻灯片 46③It's wrong to give children
孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。(此处不能用no matter what代替whatever)
[点津] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不可引导名词性从句。
④You can turn to the people's police for help,
kind of trouble you are in.
无论遇到什么困难，你都可以求助于人民警察。
no matter what/whatever
whatever they want.
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幻灯片 47点击下图进入
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幻灯片 48点击下图进入
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