幻灯片 1专项语法五 动词和动词短语 ---- 幻灯片 2要点精析 一、一些常用行为动词的用法 1.lay和lie ---- 幻灯片 3He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放置在床上。 ---- 幻灯片 42.arise, rise和raise ---- 幻灯片 5The sun having set down, a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 It's difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 ---- 幻灯片 63.hang的用法 ---- 幻灯片 7He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail. 栏杆上搭着毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。 ---- 幻灯片 84.look, seem和appear (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象,意为“看上去,看起来”。 He looks very strong. 他看上去很强壮。 (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断,这种判断可靠性较大。 It seems as though there's no way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。 (3)appear表示外表给人的印象,这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。 He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友,但我怀疑他是否真是。 ---- 幻灯片 9提示:(1)look常用结构:look+adj./v.­ed, look+n.;look+介词短语。 (2)seem常用结构:seem+分词/adj./,seem+n.,seem+介词短语;seem to do, It seems that从句。 ---- 幻灯片 105.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。 ---- 幻灯片 116.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.” 的常用动词 blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅), excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so, but I think that's nonsense. 原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。 I don't blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。 ---- 幻灯片 12二、常用动词短语 1.act act as充当;担任 act for 代表;代理 act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达) 2.add add in 算入;包括 add to 增加;加到 add up 加起来;总计 add up to 总计;共达 3.agree agree on 就……达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等) agree with同意;与……一致;适合于 ---- 幻灯片 134.break break away from 脱离 break down 坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into 闯入;破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in 破门而入 break off 打断;中断 break through 逾越;突破;冲破 break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止 ---- 幻灯片 14例 (2009·四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down 解析:句意:“峨眉山之游感觉如何啊?”“其他都很好,就是我们的车抛锚了两次。”slow down“放慢(速度),(使)减速”;break down“损坏,(健康等)垮掉,崩溃”;get down“下来,写下,使沮丧”;put down“记下”。故选B。 答案:B ---- 幻灯片 155.bring bring about 导致;引起 bring down 降低;使倒下 bring forth 结果;生产;产生 bring forward 提出;提前 bring back 把……带回来;使忆起,使恢复 bring on 引起;使发展;提出(论点等)供讨论 bring out 使显出;使(意义等)明白地表示出来 bring up 养育;培养;呕吐;提出 ---- 幻灯片 166.call call for 需要;邀请 call on/at 号召;访问 call in 召集;召来 call up 召唤;召集;打电话 call off 取消 ---- 幻灯片 17例 (2009·福建)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________all nations to take immediate action. A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on 解析:句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for“为……而战”;apply for“申请”;call on“号召”;wait on“服侍,招待,拜访”。故选C。 答案:C ---- 幻灯片 187.carry carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事) carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成;实现 carry on 继续;坚持 carry out 执行 carry back 使记起 carry away 失去理智 ---- 幻灯片 198.come come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计;达到;苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come along 一起来 come into being 形成;产生 come into power 上台;执政 come to light为人所知 come out 结果是;出来;出版;开花 come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来;快;得了 ---- 幻灯片 209.cut cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴;突然插入 cut up 切碎 cut off 隔绝;切断;中止 ---- 幻灯片 2110.die die off 相继死去 die out 死光;灭绝 die away (风、声音等)渐渐消失 die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息 die off 死于(疾病、情感、年老等) die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因) ---- 幻灯片 2211.get get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达 get away 逃脱;设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get in 收割;到达 get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服 get along/on with 进展;相处 ---- 幻灯片 2312.give give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give out 用尽;分发 give away 泄露;赠送;颁发 give off 发出 give back 归还;使恢复 ---- 幻灯片 24例 (2009·安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all________. A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up 解析:句意:我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。give away“出卖,赠送”;keep away“远离”;take up“占据”;use up“用光”。 答案:C ---- 幻灯片 2513.go go against 违背;对……不利 go ahead 开始;进展;进行 go after/for 追逐;追求 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好;参加;从事 go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查 go by 过去;经过 ---- 幻灯片 2614.hold hold back 隐瞒;控制(情感) hold out 维持;抵抗;硬撑 hold up 使……耽搁 hold on 坚持;别挂(电话) hold together 团结一致 hold on to 保留;抓住不放 ---- 幻灯片 2715.keep keep away(from) 使远离 keep back 扣除;隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开;不理睬 keep on 继续 keep out 挡在外边 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持;不低落;持续;继续 ---- 幻灯片 2816.look look out 当心 look on 旁观 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览;温习 look into 调查;向内看 look over 检阅;逐一检查 look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转 ---- 幻灯片 29例 (2009·湖北)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through 解析:考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D,表示“审核,仔细查看”。句意:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?A项“环顾,到处看”;B项“调查,浏览”;C项“查找,向上看”。 答案:D ---- 幻灯片 3017.make make up for 补偿;弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义);讲得通 make good/full use of... 充分利用…… make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 ---- 幻灯片 3118.put put aside 把……放在一边 put away 把……收好 put down 扑灭;平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期;推诿 put out 扑灭;生产 put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受;容忍 ---- 幻灯片 3219.set set off 出发;引爆;引起;激发 set out 开始;动身 set up 建立 set in 开始;到来 set aside 留出 set down 下车;写下;放下 set about doing... 着手做……,开始做…… ---- 幻灯片 3320.take take in 吸收;欺骗 take for 误认为 take up 占据;从事;拿起 take after 像 take along 随身携带 take charge 负责;掌管 take on 呈现;雇用 take over 接管;接任 take pride in 以……为豪 take away 带走;拿走 ---- 幻灯片 34take out 拿出 take...for granted 认为……想当然 take off 起飞;脱下;休假;走红 ---- 幻灯片 3521.turn turn down 拒绝;调低 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是;证明是 turn over 移交;交给 turn up 出现;调高 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn away 走开 turn to 求助于;翻到 ----

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