幻灯片 1人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 3 ---- 幻灯片 2UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL ---- 幻灯片 31. 用作副词，down 的基本意为“_____” 或“_______”；up 的基本意为 “______”或“_______”。如： He jumped ___ and caught the ball. 他跳起来接住了球。中学学科网 向下 在下面 向上 在上面 up ---- 幻灯片 4He looked the girl _____________. 他上下打量着这个姑娘。 He sat ______ but she stood up. 他坐下，但她却站了起来。 A：It’s hot ___ here. 这上面很热。 B：Really? But it’s cool _____ here. 真的吗? 但这下面却很凉快。 A: Is he ___ yet? 他起床了吗? B: Yes, he’s up but not ______. 起床了，但还没有下楼来。 up and down down up down up down ---- 幻灯片 52. 表示从北到 ____、从中央到 _____、从内地到 _____、从城市到 _____、从学校到 _____ 等，用 _____；而表示从南到 ___、从地方到 _____、 从沿海到 _____、从乡村到 _____、从中学到 _____ 等，用 ___。如: He lives ______ south. 他住在南方。 He’s just come ______ from the university. 他刚大学毕业。 南 地方 沿海 乡村 社会 北 中央 内地 城市 大学 down down down up ---- 幻灯片 6They have gone ___ to the city. 他们上城里去了。 He is ___ from the country. 他是从乡下来的。 When is he going ____ to Beijing? 他什么时候去北京? up up up ---- 幻灯片 73. 表示由大到 ___、由多到 ___、由高到 ___、由浓变 ___、由强到 ___、由动到 ___、由近而 ___ 等，用 _____；而表示由小到 ___、由少到___、 由低到 ___、由弱到 ___、由远而 ___ 等用 ___。如：组卷网 The wind died ______[away]. 风平静下来了。 Speak ___, Jack. 杰克，说得大声些。 小 少 低 淡 弱 静 远 down 大 多 高 强 近 down up up ---- 幻灯片 8A：Are prices coming _____? 物价在下跌吗? B：No, they are still going ___. 不，还在上涨。 I asked him to turn the radio ______, but he turned it ___. 我叫他把收音机的音量关小，但他却把它开大了。 down up down up ---- 幻灯片 9---- 幻灯片 10现在完成 一般过去 moved haven’t seen ---- 幻灯片 11瞬间 从动作开始的那一时刻起 自从他来到我们学校 自从他们离开这里 ---- 幻灯片 12二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词 是 _______ 动词或表示状态的动词 的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是 “从那持续动作或状态 ___________”。如： I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. sleep 为 ______ 动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“_____”时，这句应译为: “我 ___ 后还未听到任何声音”。 持续性 结束时算起 持续性 醒来 醒 ---- 幻灯片 13How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你 _____________ 上海多久了？ It is half a month since he was a League member. 他 ________________ 半个月了。 It’s been quite some time since I was last in London. 我 _____ 伦敦已很长时间了。 离开（没住在） 退团（不当团员） 离开 ---- 幻灯片 14比较： He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我 _____ 以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为 _____ 动词） He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我 _____ 以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为 ________ 动词） 状态 终止性 病愈 生病 ---- 幻灯片 15三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为 _____ 性动词的 _________ 时，则表 示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时 刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动 作 _________ 算起。如： I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从 _______________ _______，我就一直没收到他的来信。 持续 现在完成 发生之时 他（开始）住在 那儿起 ---- 幻灯片 16 Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters. 自从我 ___ 这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。 Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters. 自从我 _____ 这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。 到 离开 ---- 幻灯片 172. He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我 ____ 以来，他从未来看过我。 He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我 _____ 以来，他从未来看过我。 生病 病愈 ---- 幻灯片 18to do of \about away dream team ---- 幻灯片 191) The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”) ---- 幻灯片 20persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ---- 幻灯片 21persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ---- 幻灯片 22persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信…… ---- 幻灯片 23persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ---- 幻灯片 241. I tried to _________ him to give up his foolish plan, but failed. 2. How can we persuade him ____ joining us? 3. The woman was finally __________ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality. persuaded persuade into ---- 幻灯片 25是我的姐姐首先有了这个想法： 沿着湄公河从起源到尽头骑车旅行。 ---- 幻灯片 26这是一个 _____ 句式，其结构： _________ + 被强调部分 + ____ …… 此结构强调的成分仅限于 ___ 语，___语和 ___ 语。强调人时可用 ____ 引导。 __ __ from the sun ____ we get light and heat. 是从太阳那里我们得到光和热。 强调 It is / was that 主 宾 状 who It is that ---- 幻灯片 27__ ___ ___ _____ I had read your letter ____ I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信我才了解了事情的真实情况。 It was not until that not … until …句式的强调结构是： It is / was not until … that … ---- 幻灯片 28 It was last night _____ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 强调句的结构是: __ + ___ + 强调部分 + __________ + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，____ 和 ____。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “____”，其余用 ____。 C It be that (who) that who who that ---- 幻灯片 29of sb./(doing) sth. 喜爱某人[(做)某事物] I’ve always _____ very ____ __ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。 fond of ______/________/______ to parties 喜爱音乐/烹调/ 参加聚会 been fond of music cooking going ---- 幻灯片 30前后均可 句中 Although ---- 幻灯片 312. although 引导的从句不能与 ____, _______ 连用，但可与 ___, ____ 连 用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把 ____ 去掉。当然，保留but而去 ________ 也可以, 但要注意字母的 大 小写。 but however yet still but although ---- 幻灯片 321. 用though 时，可将强调的词 ____，但 although 不能。___ 也有此种倒装结构。如：Poor ______ / ___ he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。Child ______ / ___ she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 尽管还是个孩子，这个女演员却引起了人们的注目。(child前_______) as though as though as 无冠词a 前置 ---- 幻灯片 332. although 引导从句常指 _____，而 though 引导的句子可表 _____。如：Let’s start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. _____ 明天下雨，咱们也按预定的计划出发吧。（_____）He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. _____ 得一个人生活，他毫无不快之感。（_____） 事实 假设 即使 假设 虽然 事实 ---- 幻灯片 343. although 只用作 ___ 词，而 though 除 作___词外，还可用作 ___ 词，常置句 ___，句子较长时，也置于句 ___。如: It’s hard work, I enjoy it _______. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 There’s no excuse, _______, for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。 连 连 副 末 中 though though ---- 幻灯片 354. though 可用于even though, as though 等结构，_________ 则不能。如： _____ ______ I fail, I’ll keep on trying. 我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。 You look __ _______ (= as if ) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识。 although Even though as though ---- 幻灯片 36省略 ---- 幻灯片 37说 认为 was 陈述 ---- 幻灯片 38II. 表示“坚决 _____；坚持 _____”，接that 从句(从句的动作为 ____ 发生之事)，谓 语多为 ______ 型的虚拟语气。即： 主语 + _______ (可 _____) + _________。 如：He insisted that we ______________ 　　these gifts. 　　他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 　　Jane insisted that he ____ present. 　　简坚持要他出席。 主张 要求 将要 should should 省略 动词原形 (should) accept be ---- 幻灯片 39还可用于“insist ___ / _____ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如： He insisted ___ / _____ my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I [______] __ with him.) I insist ____ _______ it. 我一定要见到它。 (= I insist that I ____ it.) on upon on upon should go on seeing see ---- 幻灯片 40Ⅲ. ____________常用于口语中，表示 _____ 同意。如： 　 All right, I’ll do it, ____________. 　 好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。 if you insist 勉强 if you insist ---- 幻灯片 41跟踪练习 1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding ---- 幻灯片 422. — How do you _____ we go to Beijing for our holidays? — I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest ---- 幻灯片 433. He insisted that he ______ right, and that his plan _____ carried out at once. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to ---- 幻灯片 44一直做某事；不停地做某事 ---- 幻灯片 45keep cleaning house 不停地打扫房间 （中间不停顿） keep doing 与 keep on doing keep on cleaning house 不停地打扫房间 （中间有停顿） ---- 幻灯片 46在乎 介意 cares about care about ---- 幻灯片 47 (2) “__________________”。 如：　　 Don’t you __________ this country’s future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？ 为……担心或担忧 care about ---- 幻灯片 48喜欢 否定 疑问 care for care for 复合 care for ---- 幻灯片 49(2) “______”“______”（可用于______句 型）。如：　　 The mother _____ ___ the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。　　 I am glad to see that you are being well _____ ____. 看到你得到很好的照料，我非常高兴。　　 照看 照顾 各种 cared for cared for ---- 幻灯片 50vt. 1. _____ [+ to-v] [+ (that)] 2. __________________ 决定 使决定, 使下决心 ---- 幻灯片 51(1) determine to do（_____） 决定做 动作 ---- 幻灯片 52(2) be determined to do（_____）下定决心（决意）做某事；决心做…… 状态 is determined to ---- 幻灯片 53(3) determine sb. to do 决定让某人做 determined to go ---- 幻灯片 54(4) determine on/upon sth. 决心做某事 on ---- 幻灯片 55(5) determine that-clause that ---- 幻灯片 56---- 幻灯片 57在海拔…… ---- 幻灯片 58---- 幻灯片 59at ---- 幻灯片 60主语 + be + adj. + to do sth. 不定式用 _____ 形式表达被动含义。 e.g. The problem is really hard __________. (被做出) 主动 to work out ---- 幻灯片 61交给，屈服，让步，投降 Give in ---- 幻灯片 62gives in ---- 幻灯片 63give in to 屈服于，后可接宾语(人或物) gives in to ---- 幻灯片 64give up 放弃；戒掉 gave up ---- 幻灯片 65give up ---- 幻灯片 66---- 幻灯片 671. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其它国家叫湄公河。 the Lancang River和the Chinese part of the river是 ______，都指澜沧江； that is called Mekong River in other countries是 一个 ____ 从句，修饰先行词 _____。 同位语 定语 river ---- 幻灯片 682. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。 it 指代 _____，makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys 指河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，plain 平原，where rice grows ____ 从句，修饰 plains。 river 定语 ---- 幻灯片 691. In the mountain they saw a monkey run _____ to the sea and jumped ___ the water. A. up; into B. down; in C. up; in D. down; into ---- 幻灯片 702. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. for B. since C. ever D. ever since 3. I never dreamed ____ he would be so ungrateful. A. of B. about C. that D. what ---- 幻灯片 714. I ____ him to go home, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuade D. had persuaded 5. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ---- 幻灯片 726. _____ he is, he has grasped three foreign languages. A. A child though B. Child though C. Although child D. Though a child ---- 幻灯片 737. They insisted that he ____ present at the ceremony. A. be B. would be C. was D. were 8. Would you care _____ some more tea? A. of B. for C. about D. to ---- 幻灯片 749. _____ to join in the army, he gave up his school. A. Determining B. Determined C. To determine D. To be determined 10. He gave ____ his seat to an old man. A. in B. up C. away D. off ---- 幻灯片 75Finish Using Words and Expressions on page 56. ---- 幻灯片 76----

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