幻灯片 1 Grammar 冠词的用法 （一） ---- 幻灯片 2Please fill in the blanks: _____ Internet is ___ biggest source of information in ____ world, and it’s accessible through ___ computer. zx xk The a the the ---- 幻灯片 3Learning goals: Learn to use the three kinds of articles correctly. zx xk Improve your skills of doing exercises about articles. ---- 幻灯片 4冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词的分类 冠词 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 a an the 不使用冠词 ---- 幻灯片 5---- 幻灯片 6Read these sentences and tell why they use “a/ an”. I have a mouth , a nose and two eyes. I can see a bird in the sky. The bird is beautiful. A square(正方形）has 4 sides(边). one , 一个 第一次提到 any,任何一个 ---- 幻灯片 74. We have meals three times a day. 5. A Mr Green is looking for you. 6. for a while, go for a walk, have a rest, in a word…… 固定搭配 一个（含有“我不认识……的感觉”） per, 每一个 ---- 幻灯片 8不定冠词用法口诀： 一个可名首次提， 任何一个每一个。 a 加姓名不认识， 固定搭配要攻克。 ---- 幻灯片 9---- 幻灯片 10Read these sentences and tell why they use “the”. I can see a bird in the sky. The bird is beautiful. the earth, the sun, the world, the sky The third girl is the tallest. Peter is playing the violin. in the east, in the morning , in the 1990s 特指上文提到的 表方位，时间的固定词组 乐器 序数词,最高级 世界上独一无二的 ---- 幻灯片 116. hit sb in the face, catch sb by the arm 7. the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow River 8. The Browns are cleaning their new house. 9. We should respect the old and the disabled. the+adj. 表一类人 the+姓s==姓…的一家人 江,河,湖,海,山,群岛 身体部位 ---- 幻灯片 12定冠词用法口诀： 定冠词表特指， 乐器方位时间前。 身体部位最高级，独一无二序数词。 彼此相知二次提，高山河流和岛屿。 the加形容一类人，the加姓复一家人。 ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 14Read these sentences and tell why they don’t use articles. China, Li Ming, Mike, Beijing airport… 2. air, water, knowledge, music, success 3. in winter, January, Sunday, New Year’s Day…zx xk 国名，人名，地名无冠词 物质，抽象等不可名无冠词 假日，季节，月份，星期无冠词 success 表示 一件/个成功的事/人” 时用a success ---- 幻灯片 154. play football, play chess, have lunch…… 5. by bus/ train….. 6. physics, chemistry, 7. Horses are useful animals. 球类，棋类，三餐前无冠词 by+交通工具 n(pl.)表类别或泛指 科目 ---- 幻灯片 16复数名词表一类，专有名词学科前。 物质抽象不可数，by加交通棋球餐。 假日季节月份前，星期也含在中间。 零冠词用法口诀： ---- 幻灯片 17---- 幻灯片 181.Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 2.   She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the 3.  —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II] A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / ---- 幻灯片 19Discuss: Can you tell the differences between these phrases? in hospital in the hospital at school at the school at table at the table ---- 幻灯片 206. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the;不填 7. In _____film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays ______ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 8.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call． A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a ----
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