幻灯片 1Revision:Attributive clause (定语从句） ---- 幻灯片 25._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 7._____ is known to us all is that paper was first made in China. As It what We will never forget the day ______ we will hold the Olympic Games. 2.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you last year. 3.I live in a room ___________ window faces south.zxxk 4.This is the hero _______________ we are proud. 5. There are 54 students in our class, most _______ are boys. 6. I have told them the reason, ___________I didn’t attend the meeting. when Which/that whose of whom of whom why/for which ---- 幻灯片 3定语从句关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 关系词 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 主语， 宾语，表语，定语 状语 ---- 幻灯片 4考点点拨1 考查关系代词与关系副词的用法 1. This is the factory ________ I want to work. ________ I want to visit. 2. The reason _______he can’t come is that he is ill. Z.xxk __________he put forward is very important. 3. I‘ll never forget the days _________we spent together. The days are gone _______we Chinese are looked down upon. where that/which why that/which that/which when 要看关系词在从句中作什么成分， 若是用作状语则用关系副词。 若作其他成分（主语，宾语，定语等） 则用关系代词。 ---- 幻灯片 5考点点拨2 介词+关系词 1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person_______ whom she could turn for help. 2. Everyone has periods in their lives _________ which everything seems very hard. 3. The colorless gas__________ which we cannot live is called oxygen. to in/during without 1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定 2. 依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定。 3. 根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。 ---- 幻灯片 6考点点拨3 as/which 引导的定语从句 1.______is known to all, the earth travels round the Sun. zx.xk As 当从句的谓语动词是be known/ expected/ believed/ imagined/ said/ shown/ pointed out/ 或usually happen/ be often the case 等习惯性 用语中用as. ---- 幻灯片 7. 3.The girl was always speaking how beautiful she was, of course, ______, made others unhappy. 4. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. which as 常译为“ 正如，正像”而“which”常译为 “这一点，这件事” as as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构。 as在定语从句中应充当成分如： 主语、宾语或表语。 ---- 幻灯片 8考点点拨4 定语从句中的主谓一致 1.The number of students who _______(like)reading literature books_________ (account) for 10%. 2. He is the only one of the students who______ (be) awarded a prize by the headmaster yesterday. like accounts was ---- 幻灯片 9考点点拨5 the way 后面的定语从句 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he used to solve the problem was quite simple. 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which that/in which/不填 that/ which/不填 缺状语 缺宾语 ---- 幻灯片 10考点点拨6一些特殊词之后的where 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 Translation: 1.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 I’ve come to the point________________ 2.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 The country is in the situation __________________________________ where I can’t stand him. where a war will break out at any time. ---- 幻灯片 111.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. Zxx.k A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. / 做题要灵活;要分析句子成分, 选择恰当的关系词。 ---- 幻灯片 12定语从句与易混句型巧区分 定语从句与并列句 1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _________is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters; ________ are doctors. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of ________ is a dancer whom them none/they 注意连词  注意标点符号 ---- 幻灯片 13二.定语从句与结果状语从句 1. I have the same computer _____you have. 2. She is such a kind girl _______ all of us like to make friends with her. as that such…as结构中，由于as是关系代词， 它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）； 而such…that结构中，that 只起连词的作用， 它后面的句子应该是完整的。 ---- 幻灯片 14三、定语从句与独立主格 1.He wrote a lot of novels,_______ regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of which B. dozens of them C. a dozen of which D. dozens of that 2.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of______ carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. whom B. them C. who D. which ---- 幻灯片 15四、定语从句与名词从句 1.The news ___________came from the front was true. 2.The news ______ he won the game was true. 3.She was not ______ she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be. that/which that what that 同位语从句中that 不充当句子成分，无意思， 不省略。what不引导定语从句. ---- 幻灯片 16难点1 特殊的定语从句 His head soon appeared out of the the winter, from ____he could see many people dancing. A. how B. whom C. where D. which The book was written in 1946______the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. since when C. since which D. which Try ! ---- 幻灯片 17难点2.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句等的综合考查越来越多. 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 It was in the remote mountains areas___ I spent the gap year_____ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself. A. where; that B. when; that C. where; when D. that; where ---- 幻灯片 18---When did the fire break out? ---It was in the cinema _____ we watched Avatar last Friday. Zx..xk A. that B. which C. where D. when ---Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? --- Of course, I have. It was in our village____ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 试比较 ---- 幻灯片 19综合考查二：定语从句与名词性语从句 1. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. It; whose B. As; whom C. As; whose D. What; whom 2. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 定语从句 与主语从句 定语从句与表语从句 ---- 幻灯片 203.The famous singer, Jay Chou sang several songs, one of_____ conveyed the idea ____ we should follow our mothers’ advice . A. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when 4. We believed _____ you are studying now will help you to shape the person_____ you want to be. A. what ; that B. what; who C. that; who D. that; that 定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与宾语从句 ---- 幻灯片 21 Though it is 30 years_____ we last met, I still remember the scene_____ we got separated on a rainy day. A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where 定语从句与状语语从句 ---- 幻灯片 221.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 2.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it 3._______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A . It B. As C. That D. What Practice makes perfect ---- 幻灯片 23 4.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?　A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 5. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.　A. where　　 B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one ---- 幻灯片 246.Her bag, ____she put all her books, has not been found. A.to which B. in which C.which D.where 7..The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.  A. what　 B. which C. that D. it 8.Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 9.The girl ________ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whom ---- 幻灯片 2510. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which C 11. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there A C ---- 幻灯片 2612. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy. who B. which C. this D. what 13. I have bought two ball pens , ____ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them B B ---- 幻灯片 2714. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C ---- 幻灯片 2815. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 16. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that D B ---- 幻灯片 2917. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 18. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that A C ---- 幻灯片 3019. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 20. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which D C ---- 幻灯片 3121. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. whom B. where C. that D. which 22. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where D D ---- 幻灯片 3223. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 24. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which A C ---- 幻灯片 3325. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 26. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 27---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what ---- 幻灯片 3428.He has lost the key to the drawer _________the papers are kept. where B. in which C. under which D. which 29. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 30.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where ---- 幻灯片 3531. I don’t like _________ you speak to her A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 32. Who can think of a situation _______ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 33. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes ---- 幻灯片 3634.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 35.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one ---- 幻灯片 37Writing Please make up a sentence about you dream or write a short passage with the title“ I have a dream”, which should include as much Attributive Clause” as possible. ---- 幻灯片 38----

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