山东省莱芜市莱芜四中2013高考模拟考试（英语）及答案
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
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第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满足35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．It is a pity that you missed the movie. Don’t be upset .We will have ________ second chance to see it on ______ TV.
A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; 不填 D. the ; 不填
22. — Chinese has a large vocabulary and it’s hard to remember them, hasn’t it ?
— Yes. Actually , ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Knowing B. Know C. To know D. Known
23. — What’s the price of petrol these days ?
— It _______ frequently since last year .
A. is arisen B. increased C. has been rising D. has raised
24. Wu Juping was presented with her award at a ceremony which ______ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor .
A. recognized B. witnessed C. approved D. distinguished
25. I was ill that day . Otherwise , I________ the meeting .
A. should attend B. could attend C. would have attended D. must have attended
26. — I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid .
— That’s OK, there’s ________.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
27. She told me _______was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog .
A. what B. it C. that D. as
28. You may depend on ______ that I shall always help you .
A. this B. it C. those D. one
29. She was forced to the center of the political stage ______ she suffered from nerves everyday.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
30. ---- What did you do last Saturday, Alex ?
---- Well , I ______to see a film , but in the end I stayed at home doing my homework.
A. was going B. has gone C. went D. had gone
31. _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of
32. ---- She has been __________ for ten jobs so far.
---- No wonder she is unhappy these days.
A. looked for B. turned down C. held back D. worried about
33. If a lot of people say a film is not good , I won’t bother to see it ,or I’ll wait _______it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
34. Though ______, running does us a lot of good.
A. tired B. tiring C. we are tired D. it gets tired
35. — Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
— ________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I’d love to C. It’s up to you D. I’m with you on that
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, __36___when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was 37 in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
?? After just a few days on the job, I began 38 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to 39 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
?? When I got home that night, I told my dad 40 I wanted to do. “You give an 41 day’s work,” he said, looking at me 42 in the eye. “They’re 43 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
?? I 44 my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 45 .
?? Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my 46 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has 47 me. Now I teach my 48 to have respect for other people and their 49 . Being a member of a team is a totally 50 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 51 and hurts everyone. I can 52 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be 53 .
?? Whether you’re 54 a sports team, in an office 55 a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
36. A. specially B. especially C. surely D. actually
37. A. I B. he C. me D. him
38. A. noticing B. watching C. finding D. realizing
39. A. teach B. participate C. accuse D. join
40. A. what B. why C. how D. when
41. A. wrong B. honest C. right D. true
42. A. kind B. straight C. angrily D. curiously
43. A. charging B. joking C. paying D. helping
44. A. followed B. rejected C. received D. gave
45. A. later on B. from then on C. for a while D.ever since
46. A. thought B. success C. experience D.lesson
47. A. stuck with B. held on C. broken down D. appealed to
48. A. students B. players C. children D. members
49. A. rights B. behaviors C. actions D. possessions
50. A. shared B. excited C separated D. affected
51. A. friendship B. relation C. trust D. respect
52. A. be used to B. subscribe to C.deal with D. put up with
53. A. gone B. lost C. fined D. left
54. A. in B. of C. on D. with
55. A. and B. but C. as D. or
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
56.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are . .
A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
60. The author intends to
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
B
WENZHOU（Xinhua）—the train collision in east China's Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night, said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways．
A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference．Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday night．Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital．Wang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers．
The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang said．Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property losses．The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents．
Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train．"China's high-speed train is advanced and qualified．We have confidence in it," he said．
The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang．Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again．
The accident occurred at about 8:30 p．m．Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended （ 追尾 ） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike．
61．According to Cheng Jinguo, _____ people slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital．
A．39 B．139 C．11 D．52
62．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The operation was restarted the next day． B．The cause of the collision was made clear．
C．There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed．
D．Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations．
63．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the "black box"．
B．Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference．
C．Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power．
D．The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over．
64．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains．
B．Terrible Weather Leading to Trains' Collision．
C．Investigations upon Trains' Collision．
D．Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage．
（改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题）
C
Greenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.
The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.
65. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _____.
A. is still unknown B. is paid little attention to
C. is accepted on the base of scientific proof D. has been recognized
66. For many years town and country planning has _____.
A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together
B. separated recreation facilities far from home
C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood
D. enabled people to reach the best standard of living
67. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?
A. Providing a recreation place. B. Creating more separated greenspace
C. Owning greenspace facilities. D. Delivering a free service.
68. The word “recreation” in the passage probably means _____.
A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment B. doing something again in a creative way
C. doing something important after work D. required activities done after work
69. According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.
A. to reduce the number of recreative activities
B. to attract more and more people
C. for people to use more conveniently
D. for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house
70. The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation
B. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life
C. the city environment is providing more recreative activities
D.we should try our best to raise our living standard
D
Recently more students are choosing to study abroad as they think it is worthwhile. However, some people think it is not a good idea. There are a number of disadvantages in studying abroad. The following paragraphs will explain why students have these views and the advantages of studying abroad will be discussed.
Students studying abroad may suffer from racial discrimination(歧视). As they left their home country, they will become part of a minority group in the new country. The majority group may have a sense of superiority and try to bully them. It is common that Americans or the British discriminate against people from other countries since many of them think that white people are better than others.
In addition, the students may lose their own cultures. Since they have moved to a new place, all the thing there – people, lifestyle and the living environment---would be different from those in their own country. As they will have close contact with the local people and culture, they will be influenced by the new culture even without realizing it. It is ironic that a Chinese person speaks better English than Chinese and forgets about Chinese culture after studying abroad for a few years.
On the other hand, studying abroad will widen the view of students. Although they may give up their own culture, they can really learn from others. As students of the modern world , they should not limit their scope to their home country, but get exposed to the world. Studying abroad can help them expand their horizon and learn many things in the host country, as they will meet and make friends with people from all over the world. So, studying abroad is good for them.
Furthermore, students will learn how to be mature and independent. Students, when in their home country, usually rely on their parents. Statistics show that Chinese students usually rely heavily on their parents; they will leave problems alone and ask their parents to solve them. If they are studying abroad, on many occasions they have to learn how to cope with difficulties they meet. As a result, studying abroad benefits them.
Moreover, the education system of the foreign country may be better than the home country’s education system. The home country’s education system is very limited. Many teachers just spoon-feed their students. They will ask the students to recite a lot of things and then ask them to write them down. This choice of subjects in school, especially in secondary school, is very narrow; the students cannot choose what they want most. But in some schools in Britain and America, students can choose from a wider range of subjects at school. For example, media studies and corporate communications are courses of study in some schools of those two countries. If students choose to study abroad, they may have the opportunity to learn more things under a better education system.
All in all, studying abroad will change and influence a student in many aspects. Although it is uncertain if the effects will be positive or negative, I believe students should seize the opportunity to study abroad because they will meet many new things and have new experiences in the new country. If they are clever enough, I think they can find a balance between learning about the new culture and holding onto their own one.
71. Students studying abroad _____.
A. will be respected by the locals.
B. will forget their ancestors.
C. may be treated unfair.
D. may have difficulty overcoming homesickness.
72. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The language environment will shorten the time of learning a language.
B. Students studying abroad may be influenced by the new culture unknowingly.
C. Studying abroad is much more comfortable than studying in your own country.
D. A Chinese studying abroad only needs a few years to speak excellent English.
73. Why can studying abroad widen the view of students?
A. Because they may give up their own culture.
B. Because they have to solve everything on their own.
C. Because they can recite a lot of things and write them down.
D. Because they can meet and make friends with people from around the world.
74. From the last paragraph, we can know that the writer _______.
A. agrees that students should take the opportunity to study abroad.
B. thinks that the effects of studying abroad will be positive and helpful.
C. has been to a foreign country to see new things and have new experience.
D. has found a balance between learning about a new culture and holding onto his own.
75. Which of the following can best serve as a title for this passage?
A. Should students study abroad and work there?
B. Should students leave their own country and study abroad?
C. Should students studying abroad give up their own culture?
D. Should students learn how to be mature and independent?
第II卷（共45分）
注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将第II卷答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
［1］In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables. But the study found that students who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a math test and better grades than students who did not chew gum in the class.
［2］“For the first time, we’ve been able to show in a real-life kind of situation that students did perform better when they were allowed to chew,”said Gil Leveille, director of the Wrigley Science Institute. Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused.
［3］The researchers studied four math classes（108 students aged 13 to 16）.About one half got free Wrigley’s sugar-free gum to chew during class, homework and tests. They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homework. The other half_____________.
［4］After 14 weeks, the gum chewers had a 3 percent increase in their math scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test, a small but significant change. As a matter of fact, the gum chewers did get better final grades in the class than their non-chewing peers.
［5］Leveille said chewing gum helps reduce stress, so students can do their best work. And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.
［6］“It’s not a matter of chewing. It’s a matter of gum disposal（处理），”Leveille said, adding that it can be overcome by teaching proper disposal methods. If that failed, he joked, “We’ll have to provide the cleaners with scrapers（刮刀）”
76.What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77.In what way is chewing gum helpful according to the passage?（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.（no more than 8 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Although he knows many schools are against students’ chewing gum, he expects that the research results will help improve the situation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.According to Leveille, how should schools deal with the problem in gum chewing?（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：
(1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片；
(2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以An Album or a Tape 为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条，并说明理由。
1. 短文必须以第一人称书写。
2. 词数：120-150词。
——————————————————————————
答 题 卷
第II卷 非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）(原创)
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
毕业前夕，你班决定给李老师送一份礼物，大家提出两条建议：
(1)送影集(album)，里面有每个同学的照片；
(2)送磁带，录有每个同学对老师的祝福。
请以An Album or a Tape 为题，用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议，然后表明你同意其中哪一条，并说明理由。
1. 短文必须以第一人称书写。
2. 词数：100词左右。
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参考答案及评分标准
21-25CBCAC 26-30DABBA 31-35 CBDBD
36-40 B C A D A 41-45 BBCA D
46-50.CA B D A 51-55 CDACD
56-60 CDABA 61-65DCBDD
阅读表达
76. Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers.
77. It can reduce stress and help stay focused.
78. didn’t chew any gum during their study/went without
79. And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.
80. Because some students throw away the sticky chaw everywhere./To overcome the problem of throwing away the sticky chaw everywhere.
书面表达
One possible version:
We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other sugges tion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should be given to him.
In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li. First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work. Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest we take photos in time and present them in the al bum to Mr Li
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