Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It is one of legality construction contents to make ____________(市民) know and obey law.
答案：citizens
2．She is a ____________ (打字员) in a publishing firm.
答案：typist
3．May I have the ____________(接收人的) name，address and phone number?
答案：receiver’s
4．Take the bag of rubbish out to the ____________(垃圾箱)，please.
答案：dustbin
5．He is a famous professor of ____________ (生态学)in our college.
答案：ecology
6．China may feel that now it is a good time to get a border ____________ (协议) on its terms.
答案：settlement
7．What is his ____________ (动机) for the country’s expanding the force?
答案：motivation
8．We conclude that the two substances have combined to form the new ____________(材料)．
答案：material
9．You should chew your food well before you ____________ (咽下) it.
答案：swallow
10．The ____________(货物)we received are not what we ordered.
答案：goods
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．________________his heart seemed to stop beating.
答案：For an instant
2．The machine will start instantly after you________________.
答案：press the button
3．Tim is so________________ that he reads every book available.
答案：greedy for knowledge
4．As we all know，the bald eagle ________________the United States.
答案： is representative of
5．They are looking for a peaceful ________________ the dispute.
答案：settlement to
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子
1．Nancy因为以前干过这种工作而被那家大公司接纳了。(previous)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Nancy was accepted into that big company for her previous experience of this type of work.
2．这个桌子占用了办公室内的大部分空间。(take up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The desk takes up most of the room in the office.
3．当我们置身于这个小岛时看不见陆地。(lose sight of...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：When we are on this small island，we lose sight of land.
4．我的同学Marion上个月租了一间带有家具的房子。(过去分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：My schoolmate Marion rented a furnished house last month.
5．Andrew非常喜欢交谈，但是当在课堂上被老师问起功课时，他经常说不出一句话。(过去分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Andrew really likes talking，but when questioned about the lessons in class by teachers，he often cannot say a word.
Ⅳ.完形填空
I looked at the beautiful brown shoes in the department store.I tried to remind myself that I was only here today to buy my __1__ a birthday gift.I couldn’t __2__.anything more.I earned very little.Thanks to my parents，without their __3__，I could hardly pay my bills.
My mom’s birthday is coming up.I wanted to show my mom how much I __4__her help.I’d found a black sweater that I knew she would love.Then the brown shoes caught my eye.I wanted to __5__them.So I took the shoes and go to __6__for them.Here a __7__feeling washed over me.“I don’t really need these shoes，and I don’t have __8__money to buy them.I should use this money to buy the sweater.” Then I returned the shoes __9__.After I paid for my mother’s present，I __10__ the department store quickly.
The next day，I visited my friend Lucy’s house after work.She said, “I’m going to deal with some old clothing and __11__.If there’s anything you’re interested in，you can get it.” After yesterday’s __12__，I was in no mood to go through old clothes.__13__，there was a pair of brand new brown shoes，just like the ones I’d __14__in the department store.“They’re too small on me，” Lucy said.I tried them on.Wouldn’t you know it? A perfect __15__！I was filled with happiness.
1．A.father B．sister
C．mother D．friend
解析：选C。根据下文提示“My mom’s birthday is coming up”和“After I paid for my mother’s present”可知，作者要给妈妈买生日礼物。
2．A.afford B．find
C．remember D．say
解析：选A。下文提到作者挣钱很少，从作者在鞋子和毛线衫之间的艰难选择可以看出，她不能同时支付起这两件物品。
3．A.education B．permission
C．knowledge D．help
解析：选D。根据下文“I wanted to show my mom how much I ________ her help”可知答案。
4．A.appreciated B．needed
C．hated D．enjoyed
解析：选A。为了给妈妈买礼物，作者放弃了自己喜欢的鞋子。她要用这份礼物来表达对母亲的感激之情。
5．A.return B．have
C．throw D．borrow
解析：选B。根据下文作者的行动“So I took the shoes and...”可知，她想拥有这双漂亮的鞋子。
6．A.look B．make
C．take D．pay
解析：选D。作者经历一阵心里斗争之后，把鞋放回了原位。由此可知，作者之前已经将鞋拿走，准备付款了。
7．A.terrible B．warm
C．guilty D．funny
解析：选C。根据作者的心里描述可知，她手里拿着鞋子的时候，愧疚之感油然而生。
8．A.necessary B．equal
C．extra D．valuable
解析：选C。作者的钱不够，她是来给妈妈买生日礼物的，没有多余的钱买这双鞋。
9．A.sadly B．happily
C．carefully D．politely
解析：选A。作者做出的决定是把鞋子送回原位，放弃自己喜欢的东西的心情肯定是悲伤的。
10．A.entered B．left
C．passed D．called
解析：选B。作者买下了要送给妈妈的毛线衫，然后就离开了。
11．A.shoes B．tools
C．glasses D．books
解析：选A。根据下文“there was a pair of brand new brown shoes”可知，处理的物品中还有鞋子。
12．A.talking B．shopping
C．working D．selling
解析：选B。有了前一天的购物经历，作者已经无心翻看这些旧物品。
13．A.Proudly B．Angrily
C．Calmly D．Surprisingly
解析：选D。作者在旧衣物中发现了在商场看中的那款鞋子，这太出乎她的意料了。
14．A.lost B．seen
C．designed D．bought
解析：选B。参考上题解析。
15．A.meeting B．beginning
C．fit D．end
解析：选C。作者试了这双鞋以后非常开心。由此可知，这双鞋子的号码刚好适合她。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Now people are doing their best to develop electric or solar cars.But what about a truck that runs on the energy of the past? An American teacher is making a truck which is powered (供给动力) by wood.
Rick Bates came up with this idea from a war movie he saw as a child in which there was a wood-gas (木气) powered bus.Bates always wondered if he could turn the thing in the movie into reality，but he never did anything about it until he lost his job. He said，“Wood was used widely in Europe during and before World War Ⅱ as a main form of fuel (燃料)．It’s actually an old technology which has been forgotten.”
Wood heated at high temperatures with not enough O2 cannot burn completely.Instead，it creates gases that can be used to power engines.He tried out his idea with an old truck and it turned out to be a success.It worked almost as well as a gas-powered one.It also has other advantages.An 18-kg bag of wood can be bought for about D|S3 and is good for 52 km.It is much cheaper than gas，and more environmentally friendly.He said, “You can grow a tree in 30 years，but oil needs thousands of years to form.”
Trees are just the beginning.Bates hopes to someday change farm waste such as corn stalks (玉米秸) into renewable energy for cars.According to Bates，the wood-gas system can be used in a car and could work especially in the developing world and rural areas.
Now Bates still has several more tests to do before the system is ready to hit the road.But when it does，it will be good news for the whole world.
【解题导语】 美国一个普通的老师正在研究为汽车提供动力的“木气”能源，这种能源既经济又环保，如果成功，这无疑对整个世界都是个好消息。
1．What kind of energy is Rick Bates working on?
A．Solar energy. B．Electricity.
C．Wood-gas. D．Oil.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“An American teacher is making a truck which is powered by wood.”以及第二段“...he saw as a child in which there was a wood-gas powered bus...”可知，Rick Bates研究的是“木气”能源。
2．Bates began to do his test after ________.
A．he was out of a job
B．the Second World War broke out
C．he graduated from college
D．he saw a war movie
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段“Bates always wondered if he could turn the thing in the movie into reality, but he never did anything about it until he lost his job.”可知，Rick Bates失业后才开始做“木气”试验。
3．The following are advantages of wood-gas EXCEPT ________.
A．it is much cheaper than gas
B．it is good for the environment
C．it needs less time to get than oil
D．it works better than solar energy
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段“It is much cheaper than gas, and more environmentally friendly.He said, ‘You can grow a tree in 30 years, but oil needs thousands of years to form.’”可知，经济、环保、容易获得是“木气”能源的优势，文中并没有提到“木气”能源比太阳能好。
4．We know from the passage that ________.
A．Bates tested his idea on a farm
B．an old truck was used in Bates’ experiment
C．Bates did the test with his friends
D．it took Bates 30 years to do the experiment
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段“He tried out his idea with an old truck and it turned out to be a success.”可知，Rick Bates在试验中用了一辆旧卡车。
5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the new kind of truck is on sale now
B．corn stalks are better than wood as fuel
C．Bates’ new system is not suitable for developing
countries
D．it will be some time before Bates’ new system is in use
解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段“Now Bates still has several more tests to do before the system is ready to hit the road.”可推知，“木气”系统问世还需时日。
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