Ⅰ.品句填词 As we know，the ancient Egyptains knew how to ____________(保存)dead bodies. He passed the exam in____________(结果)of hard work. Yesterday the mayor____________(视察)our school.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] To say “no news is good news”is a____________(消极的)sort of comfort. As he was____________(无罪的)of the crime，he was set free soon. 答案：1.preserve　2.consequence　3.inspected　4.negative 5．innocent Ⅱ.选词填空 such as，make sure，get rid of，throw away，lead to It is bad manners to____________rubbish everywhere. As a teacher，you must____________the students understand what you say. Usually careless driving____________accidents. Once you are addicted in playing computer games，it is hard to____________it. Some English programs____________Follow Me，BBC，are very helpful to us. 答案：1.throw away　2.make sure　3.leads to　4.get rid of 5．such as Ⅲ.单项填空[来源:学,科,网] I came here only to________that everything was all right. A．make up　　　　　　　　 B．make sure C．make out D．make use of 解析：选B。句意：我来这仅仅是确定每件都很好。make up“打扮，编造”；make sure“确定，确保”；make out“理解，辨识”；make use of“利用”。 He spent________money on books and________his books are about space and satellite. A．a great deal of；a good many of[来源:Zxxk.Com] B．a good many；a great number of[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] C．a large quantity of；a large amount of[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] D．a lots of；plenty of 解析：选A。句意：他在书上花了很多钱，并且他的书很多是关于太空和宇宙的。本题考查“大量，许多”的表达以及所修饰的名词，第一空格修饰不可数名词money，第二空格修饰可数名词复数his books。 A lot of people died________the terrible earthquake in Japan this year. A．with regard
to B．as a consequence of C．in the course of D．on the ground of 解析：选B。句意：由于今年日本可怕的大地震，许多人死了。as a consequence of“因为，由于”，符合句意。with regard to关于；in the course of在……进程中；on the ground of根据。 It is no use________your failure________your teacher. A．bla
me；on B．blaming；on C．blame；for D．blaming；for 解析：选B。在“it is no use/good...”中常跟doing，blame sth. on sb.“把……怪到……头上，把……归咎于某人”。 It is________ten；I must leave now. A．close up B．close down C．close to D．close with 解析：选C。句意：将近10点了，我必须离开。close up“关闭”，close down“停业，停产”，close with“以……结束”均是动词搭配，close to“接近于”。 Working hard________success，while success________working hard. A．lead to；lie in B．leads to；lies in C．lie in；lead to D．lies in；leads to 解析：选B。句意：努力工作导致成功，而成功在于努力工作。
doing形式作主语，谓语应用单数，lead to“导致，通向”，lie in“在于”。 I don’t like the way________you talked to me. Whi
ch answer is wrong? A．in which B．that C．/ D．which 解析：选D。the way作先行词时，且在定语从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用in which，that或省略。 (2010·高考重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________first is the library. A．repaired B．being repaired[来源:Zxxk.Com] C．repairing D．to be repaired 解析：选D。句意：这个城市的许多大楼需要修理，而先要被修理的那座大楼是图书馆。repaired是过去分词表被动和完成；being repaired现在分词的被动语态，表示进行和被动；repairing是现在分词表主动和正在进行；to be repaired是动词不定式的被动语态表示将来和被动。根据题干的语境，选项必须既表被动又表将来，所以D项是正确答案。 Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，________． A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied
D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：选C。考查形容词作伴随状语，来说明主语的特征或性质。此题中，happy and satisfied是修饰小女孩的，说明
小女孩的心理或状态，并不是修饰ran这个动作。句意：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，又高兴又满意。 President Hu Jintao________the city of Chongqing.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A．respected B．inspected C．inquired D．enquired 解析：选B。句意：胡锦涛主席视察了重庆市。respect“尊重”；inspect“视察，检查”；inquire和enquire“询问，打听”。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2010·高考山东卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that_over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue ，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example. But this is not just about
supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb. What does the underlined phrase“ that over-consumption” refer to? A．Using too much packaging. B．Recycling too many wastes. C．Making more products than necessary. D．Having more material than is needed. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句．..but it would be far better if we did not need to bri
ng so much materia
l home in the first place.(如果我们不往家里带如此多东西的话，情况就会好得多。)可知词义为“过度消费”，故选D。 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show________． A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging recycling C．the rapid growth of supermarkets D．the fact
of
packaging overuse 解析：选D。推理判断题。本段中通过12%between 1999 and 2005及a third说明“过度使用包装”这一问题，故选D。[来源:学科网] According to the text，recycling________．[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] A．helps control the greenhouse effect B．means burning packaging for energy C．is the solution to gas shortage D．lead
s to a waste of land 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句和第四句Recycling helps...可知“回收利用对控制温室效应有所帮助”，故选A。[来源:学科网] What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Unpackaged products are of bad qu
ality. B．Supermarkets care more about packaging. C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D．Other products are better pack
aged than food. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第四段中叙述“人们通常把产品的质量与包装联系起来，甚至以产品或食品包装的好坏论质量的高低”，但最后指出“很多包装是不必要的”，故选C。 Ⅴ.短文改错 It was a chan
ce of a lifetime to win first________ prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do________ was to write a story or present it.My teachers________ have been telling me how great my writing was.________ So if they had said was true，I would have a chance________ of winning the prize.What were better，I had useful________ help.There was Uncle Chen，gentleman living________ near my house，who was a very much famous writer.________ He agreed to reading my story and give me some________ advices on how to write like a real writer.________ 答案：1.win后加the　2.on→in　3.or→and　4.have→had 5．if后加what　6.were→was　7.gentleman前加a 8．much 9.reading→read　10.advices→advice 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

---

【点此下载】