Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The ____________(外部的) door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
2．The scientists are thinking of a new way of tapping the ____________(太阳的) energy.
3．A ____________(火箭) can bring back information which we could never get in any other way.
4．The ____________(上升) and fall of the temperature is caused by the wind.
5．Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new ____________(大陆)．
6．She walked around the room with her nose in the air，pretending I didn’t ____________(存在)．
7．Does the name on the ____________(信封) correspond with the name on the letter inside?
8．The ____________(相对地)low income levels limit the region’s capacity for consumption.
答案：1.outer 2.solar 3.rocket 4.rise 5.continent
6．exist 7.envelope 8.relatively
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．To go abroad to study，you should ________________ master the language.
2．Computer is ________________ our daily life.
3．Nothing can ________________ for the loss of a child.
4．The desk is still ________________ dust though I cleaned it just now.
5．Christmas is a time for friends and family members to send Christmas cards to those who live ________________.
6．I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers，which ________________ my life.
7．You cannot expect her to do the housework ________________ look after the children.
8．These houses ________________ each other，which makes the street look very dull.
答案：1.at least 2.playing an important role in 3.make up
4．covered with 5.far away 6.has an effect on 7.as well as 8.look like
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．As ________ matter of fact，I don’t like________ way he speaks to his parents.
A．a；the B．an；the
C．/；the D．/；a
解析：选A。句意：实际上，我不喜欢他对父母的说话方式。as a matter of fact是固定短语，而说话方式则是特指他的说话方式，故应用定冠词。
2．As a teenager，you are ________the future of your family.You are also the future of our country.
A．no more than B．less than
C．more than D．not more than
解析：选C。句意：作为青少年，你不仅是家庭的未来，也是祖国的未来。no more than：仅仅，只不过；less than：少于；more than：不仅，不只；not more than(在数量上)不超过。
3．(2012·永安一中月考)My father earns around 500 yuan every month，which can hardly ________ the basic needs of our family.
A．support B．present
C．arrange D．cover
解析：选D。句意：我父亲每月挣五百元钱，这几乎不够我们的家庭基本之需。support：支持；present：赠送，呈递；arrange：安排；cover：(钱)足够……之用。
4．Due to global warming，the ice shelves in Antarctic will have ________ more than 7,200 square miles in the next four decades.
A．arouse B．sought
C．increased by D．decreased by
解析：选D。由于全球变暖，在接下来的四十年里，南极的冰架将减少7200平方英里。arouse：引起，唤醒；seek：寻找；increase by：增加到；decrease by：减少到。因为“全球变暖”，所以冰架应是减少而不是增加。
5．(2012·桐乡一中期中测试)While driving on the freeway，a driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________.
A．fastening B．fastened
C．fasten D．to fasten
解析：选B。句意：在高速公路上驾驶时，司机总是被告知应系好安全带。此句考查keep ＋宾语＋宾语补足语的用法，安全带是“被系好”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6．(2012·河南镇平一中月考试题)Let’s wait and see what excuse he will ________ for his coming late to class.
A．make up B．make after
C．make out D．make off
解析：选A。句意：让我们看看他将为迟到编造什么样的借口。make up：编造；make after：追逐，追捕；make out：理解，取得成功；make off：匆匆离开，逃走。
7．—Do you know what ________ in the future?
—Healthy food and cleaned water.
A．we will have as our food
B．are we having as our food
C．will we have as our food
D．we are having as our food
解析：选A。“——你知道我们将来会以什么为食吗？”“——健康食品和干净的饮用水”。what引导宾语从句，而在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，且应是主动语态，A正确。
8．Do you believe the reason ________ he gave for being absent?
A．when B．why
C．which D．for which
解析：选C。句意：你相信他所给出的缺席的原因吗？先行词虽然是reason，但却是在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词。
9．Can you imagine yourself ________ alone in a stadium which can ________ more than ten thousand people?
A．stand；sit B．standing；sit
C．stand；seat D．standing；seat
解析：选D。句意：你能否想象独自一人站在一所能够容纳一万多人的体育馆里？此句考查imagine sb./sb.’s doing sth.：想象某人做某事；而seat在此句中是动词，意为“容纳”。
10．—Got your driving license?
—No.I ________ too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．have been
C．am D．had been
解析：选A。句意：——你是否拿到了驾照？——还没有，上星期我太忙了，没时间练习，也没参加测试。由last week可知，时间发生在过去，故应用过去时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事)or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar，though there are non-profit(非营利的)and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city，so members only need to make a reservation，and then go to the pickup spot.
Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.Members don ’t drive just because they are in a car.They plan trips，and if they don’t need a car，they don’t use one.Still，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually don’t have to pay for the gas，insurance or maintenance(保养)，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet，car sharing may be the way to go.
If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car，share a bus!
1．The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.
A．has become the most popular way to go to work
B．has become the best way to cut living costs
C．is becoming more and more popular in cities
D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural areas
解析：选C。写作目的题。文章的第一句就是本文的主旨，接下来从不同角度进行论述，可知作者写本文是想告诉大家拼车在城市里变得越来越流行，故选C。
2．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Zipcar can’t help you if you are running urgent errands
B．Zipcar，different from other services，is aimed at green driving with no profits
C．Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment
D．Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三、四句可知Zipcar给乘客提供拼车服务，但是乘客需要交一定的月租。
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．why people will share a car
B．why car sharing benefits the environment
C．why car sharing is cheaper than owing a car
D．why a car is available to members
解析：选A。段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了car sharing的种种好处，也就是人们要拼车的原因，故选A。
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Car sharing has become a new trend.
B．Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
C．Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
D．Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话可知A正确；由第二段中提到的car sharing的好处可知B正确；由第三段可知C正确；D项文中未提及。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Now I can never expect to get to anywhere on time.
1．________________
First there were too many cars on the road，most 2.________________
of which has only one person in them.Another 3._____ ___________
is the buses.They are so old and slow that passenger 4.________________
spend a lot of time wait.Besides，some taxi 5.________________
drivers are not honest or helpful，but it often takes 6.________________
a long time to get to the place.Taking a taxi is also 7.________________
expensive.Finally the underground is always crowding.8. ________________
So we hope that some measures will be made by the9.________________
government improve the situation as soon as possible.10.________________
答案：1.去掉第二个to 2.were 改成are 3.has 改成have
4．passenger 改成passengers 5.wait改为waiting 6.but 改成and 7.the 改成a 8.crowding改成crowded
9．made 改成taken 10.improve 前面加to
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