Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the ____________(后者的) one.
2．Many birds live ____________(舒适地) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round , while some only stay there for a short time.
3．We’ve ____________(取代) the old adding machine with a computer.
4．Among English playwrights, few would ____________(否认) that Shakespeare holds sway.
5．The great____________(缺点) to living on a main road is the constant noise.
6．Let’s discuss about how to solve ____________(全球的) warming.
7．The director of the factory felt no____________(个人的) responsibility for the deficit.
8．The car is fine as far as the engine is____________(有关的), but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.
答案：1.latter 2.comfortably 3.replaced 4.deny
5．drawback 6.global 7.individual 8.concerned
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Many villages in the Third World________________an acute shortage of clean water.
2．The headmaster________________the teacher because of the teacher’s great contributions.
3．________________all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up.
4．He is likely to resign ________________the complete failure of his policy.
5．I’ve been trying to________________Jason Powell but he keeps acting like a 4 year-old.
6．The couple fell in love with each other________________.
7．The negotiation ________________improving the relationship between the two countries.
8．At the sight of the old picture, she________________scenes of childhood.
答案：1.suffer from 2.speaks highly of 3.In spite of 4.in view of 5.have a conversation with 6.at first glance 7.had a lasting effect on 8.called up
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The plan ________ little ________the project，so they decide to ask an advanced engineer for help.
A．has；effects on B．has；effect on
C．makes；effect on D．make；effects on
解析：选B。由第二个空前的little可知，effect在此处为不可数名词，故排除A和D；have...effect on为固定短语，故选B项。
2．________ the difference in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games.
A．In need of B．On behalf of
C．In honour of D．In spite of
解析：选D。句意：尽管肤色、语言和种族不同，但是我们都分享奥运会的魅力和快乐。in spite of尽管；in need of需要；on behalf of代表；in honour of纪念。
3．________ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since
C．If D．While
解析：选D。句意：虽然我不怎么喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。while虽然，尽管；as因为；since自从；if如果。
4．The injured were lying in hospital ________ the shock from the Japanese earthquake.
A．to suffer B．suffered
C．suffered from D．suffering from
解析：选D。句意：在日本地震中受伤的人正躺在医院里承受着地震带来的打击。suffer from遭受，作后置定语修饰the injured，它们之间是主动关系，所以选D。
5．More new machines will be bought to ________the old ones.
A．replace B．take place
C．in place of D．take place of
解析：选A。句意：将买更多的新机器来代替旧机器。replace代替；取代。take place发生；in place of代替，为介词短语；D项需改为take the place of才正确。
6．Jim went to answer the phone.________ Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
解析：选D。考查副词的用法。句意：Jim去接电话了。与此同时，Harry开始准备午饭。however然而；nevertheless然而；besides除此之外；meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知D项正确。
7．The comments which she made________the 2008 Super Voice Girls bored a lot of fans to death.
A．being concerned B．to be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning
解析：选D。句意：关于2008年超女她所作的评论使许多歌迷厌烦得要死。concerning prep.关于。
8．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ________ we are working.
A．where B．that
C．which D．there
解析：选A。句意：自那以来我们工作的那个工厂发生了巨大变化。所选项引导定语从句，修饰the factory，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。that，which不能作状语；there不引导定语从句。
9．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and every one present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自身的利益。be concerned with“与……有关”；be concerned about/for“关心；挂念”。
10．Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A．worked out B．got back
C．paid off D．turned out
解析：选C。后半句句意：我很高兴她的努力最后得到了回报。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart.A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would have an effect on heart disease in the United States.
The result：thirteen percent fewer heart attacks.Eight percent fewer strokes.Four percent fewer deaths.Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease.And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings.Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninetytwo thousand deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine.Kirsten BibbinsDomingo at the University of California San Francisco，was the lead author.She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams，or onehalf teaspoon，less salt per day.Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium (钠)，which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people.It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the 1970s，while blood pressures have also risen.Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The_idea_is_to_put_pressure_on_food_companies_and_restaurants.Reporters call it government interference(干预)．
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas，like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information.Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.
【解题导语】有研究发现，每天减少3克摄盐量就会减少心脏疾病的发作。
1．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A．there are so many diseases caused by salt
B．the use of salt will cause many diseases
C．the reduction of salt benefits people’s health
D．the reduction of salt will bring about diseases
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本段用几个数据说明了这项研究的可信性，几种疾病和摄盐量多少的关系，说明减少食盐用量对健康的好处。
2．What is the possible reason for Americans to have high blood pressures?
A．They take in too little salt in their diet.
B．They spend little time doing sports.
C．They have too much fast food every day.
D．They take in too much salt in their diet.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从第四段第三句和第四句可知，美国人血压升高可能与摄盐量增加有关。
3．What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean?
A．The companies and restaurants will be fined for the use of salt.
B．The effort will be supported only by the food companies and restaurants.
C．The Mayor is trying to reduce salt from food companies and restaurants.
D．The government will control all the food companies and restaurants.
解析：选C。推理判断题。纽约市长的想法是先向食品公司和饭店施压，也就是从这两个大的行业入手，减少人们对食盐的摄入量。
4．What is most probably discussed in the paragraph that follows this passage?
A．The result of the decision to control the food companies and restaurants.
B．The result of the study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute.
C．How Mayor Bloomberg interfere the food companies and restaurants.
D．How the food companies and restaurants react to the Mayor’s plan.
解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段第二句中的“Now a study by...”和“how that idea can influence...”说明文章的后续部分是这个实验如何进行以及实验结果。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I’m writing to tell you something about how we students use
the Internet.As we all know, the Internet is playing a important part
1．________________
in our daily life.We often read news at home and in abroad and learn
2．________________
foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet.Sometimes we sent 3.________________
e-mails to our families as well as our friends.Besides, we listen music,
4．________________
enjoy films and play computer game on it.We can even do shopping
5．________________
without leaving our homes.Therefore, it has its disadvantages.We waste
6．________________
too much time playing the electronic games, that has a bad effect on
7．________________
our studies.What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet do great
8．________________
harm to them.I hope we can make use of the Internet
9．________________
proper for our studies.
10．________________
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua
答案：1.a→an 2.删掉 in 3.sent→ send 4.listen→ listen to 5.game→games 6.Therefore→However 7.that→which 8.do→does 9.them→us 10.proper→properly
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