Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Children of all ages should be ____________(在户外) several hours a day.
2．Lasers can be used to perform operations ____________(当今)．
3．We paid 1,000 dollars for the shop, ____________(加)200 dollars for goodwill.
4．Planning ____________(提前) can make your experience less difficult and more rewarding .
5．He gave his son some money for the ____________(购买) of his school books.
6．One of the main ____________(不利条件) of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.
7．I have ____________(受益) a lot from extensive reading.
8．For the future, competition between nations will be ____________(日益) based on technological skill.
答案：1.outdoors 2.nowadays 3.plus 4.ahead
5．purchase 6.disadvantages 7.benefited 8.increasingly
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．A study shows that eating more fruit and vegetables ________________a lower risk of dying from heart disease.
2．When stood at the stop waiting for the bus, I find myself ________________an old friend.
3．If you don’t work now，you’ll ________________it later when you fail your exams.
4．Every country is trying to ________________turn salt water into fresh water.
5．Our school team ________________win the football match which will be held next month.
6．All of the students dressed up to ________________the New Year’s Eve masquerade.
7．Newspapers offer information , and they also cover ________topics.
8．When they are faraway from the earth and gravity ________________exists, they find they are unable to stay in one place.
答案：1.is linked to 2.queuing with 3.pay for 4.find ways to 5.is sure to 6.take part in 7.a variety of
8．no longer
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He devoted most of his time to his research，believing his hard work would ____________ sooner or later.
A．pay back B．pay off
C．pay for D．pay attention to
解析：选B。句意：他把大部分时间致力于研究，认为努力工作迟早会带来好结果的。pay off带来好结果；pay back偿还；pay for支付；pay attention to注意。
2．The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：选D。句意：医生认为度假对你身体有好处。it作形式主语，不定式短语to have a holiday在宾语从句中作真正的主语。
3．If you get up early and run every day，you will ________ a lot from it.
A．promote B．result
C．benefit D．receive
解析：选C。考查动词。句意：如果你每天早起跑步的话，你会从中受益很多的。benefit from受益于；promote提升；result由……引起；receive收到。
4．He queued ________ others for the bus before purchasing the car.
A．with B．after
C．up D．for
解析：选A。句意：在买车之前他和其他人一起排队等公交车。queue with sb.与某人一起排队。
5．It is a great ________ for a person not to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A．disadvantage B．chance
C．benefit D．fortune
解析：选A。考查名词。句意：一个人在找工作时不会开车是很大的劣势。disadvantage劣势；chance机会；benefit利益；fortune幸运。
6．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A．naturally B．successfully
C．splendidly D．increasingly
解析：选D。考查副词的用法。句意：“在中国，志愿者活动越来越普遍。”“是的，现在人们意识到了助人助己。”increasingly逐渐地，渐增地；naturally自然地；successfully成功地；splendidly壮丽地，极好地。
7．________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
A．Being a winner B．To be a winner
C．Be a winner D．Having been a winner
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为赢家，你必须要付出你所拥有的一切并且尽最大的努力。to be a winner为不定式作目的状语。
8．The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation ________.
A．out of control B．under control
C．beyond control D．lose control
解析：选B。句意：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but...soon可以判断；局面得到了控制，而under control表被控制住，符合句意，其他三项均表示“失控”。
9．The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had ________ love stories for long.
A．addicted B．addicted to
C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
解析：选D。由时间状语for long可知用完成时态，be addicted to意为“沉溺于；醉心于”。
10．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
解析：选C。句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“I Went Skydiving at 84！”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn’t believe it.
One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane.My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience.The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into？” But then everything got calmer.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon.I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old.If there’s something you want to experience, look into it.If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
1. What happened to the author in 2011?
A．She flew an airplane.
B．She entered a competition.
C．She went on a hot air balloon ride.
D．She moved into a retirement community.
解析：选C。细节理解题。I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.可知答案。
2．The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to________.
A．build up her own reputation
B．show her admiration for him
C．compare their health condition
D．make her argument persuasive
解析：选D。推理判断题。由In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health.可知作者在她的文章中引用George Brush是来使她的论点更具说服力。
3．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A．Excited. B．Scared.
C．Nervous. D．Regretful.
解析：选D。推理判断题。由上文．..but I wasn’t frightened和下文When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into？” But then everything got calmer.可知作者刚跳出飞机的那一刻是非常遗憾的。
4．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A．The beautiful clouds. B．The wonderful view.
C．The company of Jay. D．The one-minute free fall.
解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon.I was just enjoying it.可以得出答案。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I’d been learning to drive for a few months, and wasn’t particularly
1．________________
good for it.Then one day my girlfriend, Carmen, told me that she and
2．________________
her family was moving to a town 200 km away.So passing my driving test
3．________________
became much necessary than ever.Six weeks later I was sitting beside
4．________________
my examiner, Mr.Street.After answering few questions, I drove away down
5．________________
the busy main road.But the car hit at the pavement while I was reversing
6．________________
round a corner, and I thought “That’s it.I’d failed.” In the end, we drove
7．________________
back the test centre.Mr.Street started talking about what I’d done
8．________________
wrong.I was just about to ask when I can do the test again when he
9．________________
said, “You’ve passed.” I couldn’t wait to tell to Carmen the good news!
10．________________
答案：1.and→but 2.for→at 3.was→were 4.much→more 5.few前加a 6.去掉at。hit是及物动词，应去掉at。7.I’d→I’ve 8.back后加to 9.can→could 10.去掉第二个to
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