(Units 5～6，Challenging Yourself Ⅲ) 单元综合测试(三)一、听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Where did the man go this morning? A．The hospital. B．The bookshop. C．The market. What time does the train leave? A．About nine. B．About ten. C．About eleven. How does John play basketball now? A．Better. B．Just so-so. C．Worse. How many people did the Ice Hotel plan for? A．500.　　　　　　B．4，500.　　　　　C．1，500. What does Jack’s girlfriend do? A．She sells pianos. B．She organizes concert. C．She plays the piano.[来源:学|科|网] 第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 请听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 Where will the man be in June? A．In France. B．In Korea. C．In Russia. How old is the man now? A．About 22 years old. B．About 23 years old. C．About 24 years old. How does the man feel his life? A．Very exciting. B．Very tiring. C．Exciting but also tiring. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a shop. C．In a hotel.  Who does the woman have dinner with? A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Alone. What do
es the woman have for dessert? A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate cake. C．Fresh fruit. 请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 Where does the conversation take place? A．At the doctor’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At home. What’s the result? A．The man goes on to smoke. B．The man goes on to parties. C．The man decides to give up smoking. What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is in good condition. B．The woman ca
n’t persuade the man. C．The man has taken the woman’s advice. 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 Where does the conversation take place? A．At school. B．At the school gate. C．Over the phone. What do we know about the man? A．He doesn’t care too much about his students. B．He may be the teacher whom the students love most. C．He doesn’t give students homework at all at weekends. Why does the woman interview the man? A．To congratulation him.[来源:Zxxk.Com] B．To get information for a survey. C．To get more information about the teacher himself. 第三节(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 The __________ Prize[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K][来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Elinor Ostrom[来源:Z+xx+k.Com][来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Oliver Williamson[来源:学§科§网][来源:学§科§网][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]   His research has provided novel lessons about the mechanisms that sustain human __________. His research has offered new insights on how transaction costs determine the boundaries of the firm.   they share the $1.4 million prize.They will also receive a gold medal and a ____________ from the Swedish king.  听力材料： Text 1 W：How many books did you buy this morning? M：I bought five books. Text 2 M：It’
s already ten.We’re going to miss the train? W：Relax.It leaves in about an hour.We’ve got plenty of time. Text 3 W：John was playing basketball every morning in the holiday. M：Yes，he plays better than before and will take part in the game for our school. Text 4 W：Wow！Listen to this.In January the Ice Hotel opened in Canada’s coldest city.The hotel is built of ice and snow.But who would like to stay in such cold rooms? M：No idea，but it says here 1，500 guests have already stayed here three times more than they expected. Text 5 W：I hear that Jack’s girlfriend Lora is an excellent pianist. M：Yes.And today we’ll enjoy her music at the concert. W：Really？Why didn’t you tell me that earlier? M：I had wanted to，but I was just too busy to keep it in my mind. Text 6 W：Could you please tell me your plans for this year? M：Sure.In March I will take part in the games in France.In June I will be in Korea，and in August I will be in Russia. W：That’s a lot of traveling. M：Yes，a lot.But I love traveling.I enjoy playing in different countries. W：When did you start playing basketball? M：When I was about seven years old.It is about 15 years since I started playing basketball. W：You have a very exciting life now，Ming. M：Exciting？Yes，but very tiring as well. Text 7 M：May I take your order，Madam? W：I haven’t seen the menu yet? M：I’m sorry.Here is one，Madam. W：What shall I order？I have no idea.My husband isn’t here now.Waiter，what do you suggest tonight? M：Lobster. W：This is my favorite dish.But my husband likes roast beef and potatoes.All right，lobster，roast beef and potatoes. M：Do you care for some soup? W：Yes.One chicken soup and one tomato soup. M：Yes，Madam.And for dessert? W：We’d like some fresh fruit. M：All right. Text 8 W：How are you feeling? M：How should I feel？I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day，go to parties every night，and I can still play a hard game of tennis the next day.I feel fine. W：Here are your tests back from the laboratory. M：What do they show？Tell me，doctor. W：It’s not going to kill you.But your blood pressure is a bit too high.You should take it seriously. M：Give up smoking and partying? W：It’s a real trouble.But，in everyday life，we have to keep ourselv
es fit. M：You’re right，but not until after New Year’s Eve.I should never miss the best party of the year. W：Can I tell you what I think？The way you’re doing，I wonder if you will live to see New Year’s Eve. M：Well，then，there’s no point in delaying.I’
ll start right today. Text 9 M：Hello? W：Hello.Is that Mr.Brown? M：Yes，it is. W：Mr.Brown.I’m making a survey for the School Research Company.As far as I can see，you are a very successful teacher，so I want to ask you so
me questions about your class and your students. M：OK. W：First question，do you often give homework to your students after class? M：It depends.Maybe once or twice a week. W：Do you think it’s good for your students to do a lot of homework? M：No，I don’t think so.Too much homework takes too much of their free time. W：Do you agree that students need a lot of exercise to b
uild their health? M：Well，yes...but they also need time to relax and have a rest，especially at the weekend. W：You’re a great teacher. M：Thanks. Text 10 W：The last award in this year’s Nobel series，the Economics Prize，has been awarded to Elinor Ostrom from Indiana University and to Oliver Williamson from the University of California at Berkeley. The two won the prize for their analysis of how authority is exercised in economic systems and in companies. Nobel Economics Committee Chairman Bertil Hokmlund said their work was very good. “Elinor Ostrom’s research has provided novel lessons about the mechanisms that sustain human cooperation，”he said.“Oliver Williamson’s research has offered new insights on how transaction costs determine the boundaries of the firm.” They both have profoundly enhanced our understand
ing of economic governance. Ostrom and Williamson share the $1.4 million prize.They will also receive a gold medal and a diploma from the Swedish king on December 10，the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death in 1896. 答案：～BCAAC　～BACAB　～CACCC 　～BB　Economics　cooperation　diploma 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ________that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest. A．Not realized　　　　　　　 B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized 解析：选C。句意：由于没有意识到已陷入危险之中，Eric向森林深处走去。 He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告)________in the case. A．is involved B．are involved C．was involved D．were involved 解析：选C。句意：他回家后忧心忡忡地告诉他的妻子不止一个被告被牵扯到这个案件中来。be involved in意为“与某事有关联，被牵扯到……”，mo
re than one＋单数名词“不止一个……”后面的谓语动词仍用单数。再根据句子前面部分的时态可知应用过去式，故选C。 The boy succeeded________the college entrance examinations，________made his parents happy. A．in passing；that B．in passing；which C．to pass；which D．at passing；which 解析：选B。考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：这个男孩成功的通过了高考，这使得他的父母很开心。succeed in doing sth.成功的干某事；which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。 At first he didn’t mean________part，but he couldn’t resist________a try. A．to take；having B．taking；to have C．to take；to have D．taking；having 解析：选A。句意：起初他并未打算参加，但他忍不住要试一试。mean to do...打算干……；can’t resist doing...忍不住/无法抗拒干……。 No matter how________，it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be 解析：选B。一个沙漠无论多么干旱，也不一定就没有生命。how 与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：so difficult a question如此难的一个问题；It’s too long a journey to make in one day.旅程太远，一天之内到不了，故选B。 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew________she was so angry. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：选D。考查宾语从句。后半句的句意：办公室没有人知道她为什么如此生气。 We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have________we have here and treat food nicely. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析：选C。考查宾语从句。空格在句中充当have的宾语，故C项正确。句意：我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人们并且认真对待食物。 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 解析：选A。考查状语从句连接词。whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个wherever无论哪里。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时间。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday. A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：选D。as if引导的虚拟语气与现在事实相反，从句中谓语动词用过去时。 Her daughter was so lovely________little girl that everybody in the street would smile at her at________first sight. A．the；a B/；/ C．a；the D．a；/ 解析：选D。句意：她的女儿非常可爱，所以大街上的每个人一见到她就冲她笑。根据“so＋adj.＋a.＋n.”结构可知，第一空应填a；at first sight固定短语，意为“第一眼，一看见”。故选D项。 So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A．saw B．see C．had seen D．have seen 解析：选D。句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经看到房价下降了5到10个百分点。so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用。 The tired worker spent a __________weekend and looked ________then. A．relaxing；relaxing B．relaxed；relaxed C．relaxing；relaxed D．relaxed；relaxing 解析：选C。第一个空缺表示“令人轻松的”，故用relaxing；而第二个空缺表示“感到放松的”，因而用relaxed。 With________she needed________，she left the supermarket happily. A．all；bought B．something；to be bought C．all；buying D．everything；to buy 解析：选A。句意：她需要的所有的东西买完之后，高高兴兴地离开了超市。she needed为定语从句，在with复合结构中的宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。故选A项。 Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped. A．what；which B．that；which C．what；when D．which；that 解析：选C。考查表语从句和定语从句。第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。 Word comes ________free books will be given to______comes first in this book fair. A．which；no matter who B．that；anyone who C．which；whoever D．that；those who 解析：选B。句意：有消息说谁第一个到达书市，就把免费书给他。第一个空为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；由第二个空后谓语动词第三人称单数可排除D项，所以B项正确。 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant__36__． Both the mother and the daughter knew that the chances were very__37__：finding a donor heart that__38__Maria’s blood type could take years.__39__， Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept __40__hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble __41__from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a __42
__of the hospital，crying. “Are you okay？”a man asked. Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her __43__. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t __44__it through the night. Suddenly，an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to__45__something from herself. Could her__46__go to Carmen’s mother? After reviewing the data, doctors__47__Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect__48__for Carmen’s mother. They were able to__49__the transplant. That cold night, when Cheryl was __50__ dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was__51__for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before，
they both felt a strange__52__as they hugged and cried. On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s__53__with Frank’s family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”． One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria__54__with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was __55__in another loving mother’s chest. A.change B．danger C．disorder D．pain 解析：选B。be in danger在危险中，有……的危险。不做心脏移植手术的话，她的生命始终处在危险中。 A.small B．distant C．hard D．precious 解析：选A。母亲和女儿都知道找到做心脏移植手术所需的配型心脏几率很小。 A.matched B．replaced C．controlled D．cooperated 解析：选A。找到和Maria血型相匹配(match)的心脏需要花费许多年的时间。replace 代替；control控制；cooperate配合，合作。 A.Certainly B
．Otherwise C．However D．So 解析：选C。由行文逻辑可知此处表示转折关系。然而(however)Carmen决心要挽救母亲的生命。 A.finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting 解析：选B。她不断地给全国各地的医院打电话联系。tour环游，巡游；interrupt
打断。 A.rolling B．running C．walking D．jumping 解析：选C。Maria从房间的一头走到另一头都很困难。根据语境可知，此处为walk(走)；而非roll(滚)，run(跑)，jump(跳)。 A.corner B．bed C．man D．nurse 解析：选A。她瘫/跌倒在医院的一个角落(corner)里哭泣。其它三项均不符合语境。 A.mother B．story C．error D．fault 解析：选B。她抽泣着向那个陌生人叙述了自己的遭遇(story)。error错误，误差；fault 过错，缺点，故障，毛病。 A.put B．support C．pass D．make 解析：选D。make it成功，为固定搭配，在此意为“活过”。 A.save B．recycle C．donate D．separate 解析：选C。Frank知道妻子Cheryl一直想捐赠(donate)自己的器官。save节省，积攒；recycle回收，循环；separate分开。 A.heart B．brain C．husband D．spirit 解析：选A。Cheryl的心脏能不能移植到Carmen母亲的身上呢？由上文可知Maria需要的是心脏移植。 A.informed B．warned C．celebrated D．reminded 解析：选A。查阅了资料后，医生们告诉/知(inform)Frank他妻子的心脏奇迹般地适合Maria。warn警告；celebrate庆祝；remind提醒。 A.copy B．fit C．variation D．baby 解析：选B。a perfect fit非常完美的匹配。copy复制，副本；variation变异，变种。 A.give up B．carry out C．search after D．put off 解析：选B。她们能够实施/进行(carry out)心脏移植。give up放弃；search after探索，寻找；put off推迟，拖延。 A.noticed B．predicted C．founded D．declared 解析：选D。Cheryl被宣告(declare)死亡。notice注意到；predict预言；found建立。 A.praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing 解析：选A。Maria 正在为Frank的家人祈祷(pray)。beg祈求；decorate装饰；sing唱歌。 A.belief B．love C．bond D．relief 解析：选C。尽管Maria以前从来没有见过Frank，但当他们哭着拥抱时都感受到一种奇特的关联(bond)。belief信念；relief(痛苦等的)减轻，安慰。 A.funeral B．operation C．performance D．anniversary 解析：选A。在新年前夕，Carmen和Frank的家人一起参加了Cheryl的葬礼(funeral)。operation手术；performance表演；anniversary周年纪念日。 A.passed away B．woke up C．left behind D．dressed up 解析：选B。在新年的那一天，拥有Cheryl心脏的Maria在手术后醒来(woke up)。pass away去世，停止；leave...behind落后；dress up打扮。 A.active B．alive C．necessary D．changeable 解析：选B。Cheryl那颗富有爱意的心脏活在(be alive)另一个慈母的胸腔内。active积极的，活跃的；necessary必要的；changeable可改变的。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难)．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First，friends，relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second，other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-money aid, material resources，and needed services－that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Interpersonal relationships are important because______． A．they are indispensable(不可缺少的)to people’s social well-being B．they awaken people’s desire to exchange resources C．they help people to cope with life in the imformation era D．they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease，etc. 解析：选A。事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句：Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.(因为我们是社会人，我们生活的质量主要依赖于人际关系)可知答案。 Research shows that people’s physical and mental health________． A. relies on the social medical care systems which support them B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives 解析：选B。事实细节题。由第一段第六句Studies over types of illnesses...可知，研究疾病所覆盖的范围，从抑郁症到心脏病，显示了社交帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社交则可能使身体变差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B。 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？ (Line 1，Para 2) A. Adds up to. B. Does away with. C. Lessens the effect of. D. Lays the foundation for. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，第二段列举了四条减缓压力的方式，尤其最后一句提到reduces stress减缓压力，可知单词含义为lessens the effect of 减少影响，故选C。 Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of________． A. instrumental support B. informational support C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect 解析：选A。推理判断题。由第二段中Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-money aid，material resources，and needed services可知，人们可以给你提供工具性帮助，如资金帮助、物质原料以及所需服务等。因此，帮助一位生病的邻居做修理工作，是instrumental support工具性帮助。故选A。 B Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”．Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage (短缺) of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the U
SA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence，Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? A．How the Irish fought against the English. B．How Ireland gained independence. C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D．How two “Irelands” came into being. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。概括第一段可知，本段主要介绍了爱尔兰一段与众不同的历史，即在被英国统治了几百年后，北爱尔兰成为英国的一部分，而南爱尔兰则获得独立，成立了“爱尔兰共和国”。由此可以看出，本段主要介绍了“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故答案为D项。 We learn from the text that in Ireland ________． A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段首句提到，在19世纪40年代，爱尔兰的主要农作物——土豆受到病害的影响，有大约750，000人死于饥饿，且还讲到，食物缺乏是爱尔兰人移民的一个原因。由此可知，食物缺乏导致了人口减少。 The last paragraph is mainly about ________． A．the Irish character B．Irish culture C．Irish musical instruments D．a famous Irish writer 解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了爱尔兰的文化，故答案为B项。其余选项本段虽有所提及，但都属于本段的部分内容，无法概括本段大意，故可排除。 What can be the best title for the text? A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficult History C．Ireland，Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland 解析：选C。主旨大意题。概括全文可知，本文主要从几个方面介绍了过去的爱尔兰和现在的爱尔兰。故答案为C项。其余选项都是本文的部分内容，A项是第三段的内容；B项是第一段的内容；D项也是第一段的内容。 C One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited patiently for the light to turn green, so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms (施舍物), I closely observed her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her.It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally give loose change to beggars, however, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial (大量的) so that she could have a decent meal. Without any hesitation I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way. In the meantime the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet. It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life. I often drive past that intersection, however I have never seen that old woman again. Why did the old woman come to the author for alms instead of begging others? A. She guessed he was kind. B. She found his window was down. C. She knew he had ever helped many others. D. She was sure she could get much money from him. 解析：选B。事实细节题。根据第二段第二句That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.可知，老人应该是看到作者的窗子没有关，感觉有可能得到施舍，才向作者走去。 The author learned about the old woman’s situation________． A. by asking her relative B. by talking with her C. from her dressing and behaviour D. from her appearance and her eyes 解析：选D。事实细节题。根据第二段第四、五句．..I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.可知答案。 What was the author’s attitude to the old woman? A. Pitiful. B. Silent. C. Unhappy. D. Angry. 解析：选A。观点态度题。根据第三段第一句．..I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge of sympathy for her.可知，看到老人的情况，作者从内心非常同情她。 It can be learned from the text that________． A. the author dealt with the old woman in the usual way B. the author usually gives others much money like this time C. what
the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a few minutes D. it took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章描述的事情发生在作者等红灯的时间内，说明作者从判断老人的情况到作出决定——多给她一些钱，只用了很短的时间。 D There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people.of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3∶00 p．m.. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行的过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。 The author expected the train trip to be________． A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I did not particularly relish the long train...reread.I looked about...read my Economics.”可知，作者原以为旅途会非常“枯燥(dull)”，所以准备了杂志在旅途中阅读。故答案为D。 What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段描述了作者在旅途中看到的美好景象，可简单概括为：淳朴村民们的友好举动。故答案为A。 Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据语境“我不是特别……乘火车长途旅行，于是带了一些杂志读”可推测出，relish意为“喜欢”，与enjoy同义。故答案为B。 What can we learn from the story? A．Comfort in traveling by train. B．Pleasure of living in the country. C．Reading gives people delight. D．Smiles brighten people up. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者感觉很快就结束了长途旅行，甚至忘记了吃午饭。这是因为旅途非常有意思，正是马来西亚人的微笑和友好举动使作者的心情非常愉快。故答案为D。 E I am sitting in front of the computer. I need to write what I am going to do during the beautiful fall coming up in Vermont.I_am_nervous_because_I_think_that_my_life_at_this_moment_depends_on_how_much_I_learned_in_the_intensive_English_(英语精读)_during_the_last_four_months. All my life I have been a fighter. When I was five years old, I had a very serious convulsion(痉挛) with high fever. The doctor gave the wrong medicine to me, which caused me to lose my speech. The doctor told my mother that the medicine caused a lot of problems with my speech. He thought that I would never be able to speak well again or to learn another language. But my mother sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she sent me to Maria. She was a very nice person. She believed in me, and thought that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my mouth.I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn everything again.For me it was like being born again. I learned to talk and speak my native language: Spanish. Now, I am studying English in Vermont. I can’t believe that I am learning another language. But, I am! I am crying because studying here makes me feel happy, and it makes me smile when I remember what the doctors said to my mom: “She will never be able to speak or to learn another language.” Now, I’m thinking about the beautiful fall leaf that is coming and what is going to happen to me. Just as every leaf is going to fall from the trees, I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life. I try to think about this and be a grateful person. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 1，we can infer the author________． A．has learnt much from having English lessons B．wonders if she can do well in English writing C．worries about the progress in English study D．feels eager to have a good time on an autumn day 解析：选B。句意理解题。根据文意看出作者刚刚学习英语四个月，但又急于用英语写出自己将要做的事情，因此担心写不好。 What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The author always had convulsions in her childhood. B．The wrong treatment made the author unable to speak. C．The doctor tried his best to make the author speak. D．It was the convulsion that led the author to have a fever. 解析：选B。事实细节题。根据第二段的The doctor gave the wrong medicine to me，which caused me to lose my speech.可知答案。 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The author wasn’t discouraged faced with the disaster. B．Her mother’s persistence played a great role in the author’s success. C．Maria found it difficult to teach the author at first. D．The doctor’s words made the author’s mother completely disappointed. 解析：选B。事实细节题。根据第三段，尽管大夫预测作者不可能再找回说话的能力，但是作者的妈妈矢志不移，坚定地认为作者能够恢复，为此积极多方求援，因此B项正确。 Why could the author get back the ability of speaking? A．Her mother encouraged her to practice every day. B．She learnt quickly with a great talent for speech. C．Maria taught her a method and she worked hard. D．She was inspired by the doctor and her teacher. 解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第三段，玛利亚教给作者一个方法，通过镜子观察自己的口型，经过刻苦练习最终作者成功了。 四、写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the testpapers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not____________ studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.____________ I went over the paper for many times but I could only answer____________ three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail____________ the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk，opening it____________ and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasn’t____________ looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a ____________ hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I don’t____________ know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for____________ cheating but instead of gave me a second chance.____________ 答案：in→out　be∧aneasy　over→through from→of　opening→opened　answer→answers but→so　don’t→didn’t　punish
for　
第二节　书面表达(满分25分) (2011·高考江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意： 1．词数：120词左右； 2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone， I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let’s_Ride_Bicycles”．________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank_you! One possible version： Good_morning，everyone， I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let’s_Ride_Bicycles”． As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve these problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low- carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us ! Thank_you！ 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

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