2013最新英语高考考点过（十六）动词短语
1. —You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal________again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
2.I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
3.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
4.If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
5.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
6.The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
７．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give off
８．Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to ________ itself against diseases.
A．defend B．judge
C．save D．prevent
9.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A．taken up B．made up
C．put up D．brought up
10.—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.
—I'm thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.
A．wants B．hopes
C．promises D．wishes
11.—I can't quite ________ what it is a photograph of.
—Oh, it is our new boat.
A．come out B．make out
C．turn out D．pick out
12.The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.
A．gave up B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave out
13． When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will ________ well.
A．turn back B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn out
14.By playing with the native boys and girls, one can ________ a lot of their language.
A．put up B．set up
C．pick up D．build up
15.My brother is not in very good shape, so he has ________ tennis to get fit.
A．made up B．built up
C．taken up D．held up
2013最新英语高考考点过（十六）动词短语
1.答案Ｄ【解析】：句意：——你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知D项正确。
2.答案B【解析】句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”； put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。
3.答案：C【解析】 句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。
4. 答案：A【解析】句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。come across“偶然发现，遇到”；care about“关心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“集中于”。
5.答案：C【解析】句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off“脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on“开始雇用；呈现，具有；同……较量，接受……的挑战；承担，从事”；take out“取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。
6.答案：C【解析】句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off“脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on“开始雇用；呈现，具有；同……较量，接受……的挑战；承担，从事”；take out“取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。
７．答案：A【解析】 句意：越来越多的富人已许诺死后要捐赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送，送出”。give up“放弃， 抛弃”；give out“分发，宣布，耗尽，散发”；give off“发出(光、热等)，放出”。
8.答案：A【解析】 句意：一旦感染HIV，身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受……的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如：prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全……以免受伤害/损失等”。如：save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save，选defend。
9.答案：B【解析】 句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间)，从事”；make up“补上，和解”；put up“张贴，举起，提高，提供食宿”；bring up“教育，培养，提出”。根据句意可知选B。
10.答案：C【解析】 句意：——如果你的儿子持续训练的话，他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。——我心情无比激动，也非常感谢你，李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以……的指望；有……的可能”。promise to do“有望做……”。
11.答案：B【解析】 句意：——我搞不清这张照片上是什么。——哦，这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出，看清楚，理解”。come out“出版，刊出，出现，显露，长出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；pick out“挑选出”。
12.答案：D【解析】 句意：在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了，因此我们不得不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完，耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃，抛弃，停止，戒除，交出”；give off“发出(光、热等)，放出，散发”；give in “投降，让步，屈服”。
13.答案：D【解析】句意：当遭遇困境时，记住要保持冷静，并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明是，结果是”，表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止； 阻挡”；turn up“出现，露面，发生”；turn down“调低，调小，拒绝”。
14.答案：C【解析】句意：通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍，一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会，在实践中学会”。put up“建造，供给……食宿”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”；build up“增进，使增大，积累”。易错选D。没有准确理解语境和build up的意思及动宾搭配而造成误选。如：build up one's strength增进体质，build up one's algebra提高代数水平，build up one's honour积累荣誉。
15.答案：C【解析】句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”；build up“增进，使增强”；hold up“抢劫，举起，展示”。
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