2012高考英语单选题专练（二）
1．This project，________，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matter what others may say.
A．in my mind B．in my opinion C．in general D．in brief
2．The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A．sending off B．giving off C．putting off D．setting off
3．To the couple's relief，their only son is now fully ______ to health after two months of treatment.
A．reformed B．refreshed C．restored D．renewed
4．Several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city________.
A．in pieces B．in ruins C．in parts D．in place
5．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ______ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up
6．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven't you?
—No. We ________ and the result was 1∶1.
A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied
7．I ________ hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.
A．officially B．fortunately C．responsibly D．sincerely
8．Massive reforms in the Russian nuclear industry should be aimed at strengthening Russia's ________ in the world market，the President said.
A．statue B．situation C．position D．location
9．—It's not like him to ____________ in time of difficulty.
—That's true. He will certainly fight to the end.
A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
10．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.
A．limits B．devotes C．leads D．adjusts
11．If you wish for any ________explanation，you had better go to ask information desk.
A．further B．farther C．farthest D．furthest
12．—Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia?
—Definitely. Such a lot of work is ________ I could manage myself.
A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．no more than
13．It's wise of you to receive some ________ training before you apply for a job.
A．professional B．financial C．economical D．cultural
14．The serious _______ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen everywhere in the province.
A．result B．portrait C．impression D．effect
15．She covered the 2,000 meters in 6 minutes，________ second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking C．standing D．ranking
16．It's impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ______ much of their time.
A．takes up B．takes over C．takes off D．takes in
17．—How did you ________ French?
—I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England，so I got much practice.
A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．call for
18．The publications of his novels on history will certainly ________ his reputation.
A．improve B．enlarge C．broaden D．widen
19．To enjoy the scenery，he'd ________ spend long hours on the train than travel by air.
A．better B．rather C．much D．too
20．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time C．in preparation D．in store
答案详析
2012高考英语单选题专练（二）
1. 解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。in my mind“在我的记忆中”；in general“一般来说”；in brief“简单地说”。答案：B
2. 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给……送行；put off推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。答案：B
3. 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)，修复，restore sb.to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复精力。答案：C
4. 解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。答案：B
5.解析：turn up出现，证明；调大；fix up修补；set up建立；make up编造，组成，化妆。
答案：C
6. 解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。答案：D
7. 解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。答案：D
8.解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界市场中的地位。答案：C
9.解析：考查动词词组。give out发出；give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。
答案：C
10. 解析：考查动词词义。limit...to意为“限制到……程度”。答案：A
11. 解析：further explanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。答案：A
12.解析：more than与情态动词连用，表示“……不能……，超出……能力范围”。句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付不了。”答案：C
13. 解析：考查名词词义。professional training意为“专业训练”。答案：A
14. 解析：have...effect on...意为“对……产生影响”。答案：D
15. 解析：考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。
答案：D
16.解析：考查动词词组。take up拿起，占据(时空)；take over接管；take off脱掉，起飞；take in吸收，上当。答案：A
17. 解析：考查动词词组。go through经历；pick up捡起，(不经意)学会；set up建立；call for需要。答案： B
18.解析：考查动词词义。enlarge one's reputation扩大名气(影响)。答案：B
19. 解析：would rather do...than do...为一固定句式。答案：B
20. 解析：句意：当她第一次来中国时，她不知道将来会发生什么事情，但是现在她的一切忧虑已不存在了。考查介词短语的用法。 in store常与for搭配使用，意为“将要发生，将要出现”，符合题意。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“准时”；C项意为“准备”答案：D
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