2012高考英语单选题专练（九）
第五章 识别相似表达
△点拨△
英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。
△训练△
得分：________
1.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
2.①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year.
A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have left
②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week.
A.will arrive B.arrive
C.arrived D.have arrived
3.①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect.
A.that B.since C.as D.who
②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
A.that B.since C.as D.who
4.①I’ll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University？
A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being taken
②You’ll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University？
A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being taken
5.①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.
A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became
②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.
A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became
6.①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
A.where B.which C.that D.who
7.①He got up early， ________ to catch the train.
A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hoped
②He got up early ________ the first train.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught
8.①________ nice， the food was sold out soon.
A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted
②________ carefully， the mixture was bitter.
A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste
9.①All the students ________， the report began.
A.were seated B.seated C.were sitting D.sat down
②All the students ________， and the report began.
A.had seated B.seated C.were seating D.sat down
10.①Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.having invented
②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the first computer.
A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.had invented
11.①Strange enough， she found her wallet ________ she lost it.
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
②Strange enough， she found her wallet in ________ was once an old temple.
A.where B.when C.what D.that
12.①It was July 1， 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.
A.that B.when C.which D.in which
②It was on July 1， 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.
A.that B.when C.which D.in which
13.①The doctor， ________ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument， was praised.
A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom
②The doctor， ________ helped the engineer invent a new instrument， was praised.
A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom
14.①This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it？ I will buy the same book ________ you have bought.
A.which B.as C.that D.what
②To my surprise， I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost the day before.
A.which B.as C.that D.what
15.①The house needn’t ________.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.to be cleaned
②The house doesn’ t need ________.
A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.cleaned
16.①It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ his works unfinished.
A.for B.with C.because D.of
②It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ cancer.
A.at B.with C.because D.of
17.①He was so angry ________ me that he left without saying a word.
A.about B.with C.to D.at
②He was so angry ________ what I had done that he left without saying a word.
A.on B.with C.to D.at
18.①If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， ________ is an interest.
A.which B.that C.as D.what
②You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， ________ is an interest.
A.which B.that C.as D.what
19.①—Is this the first time that you ________ here in Beijing？
—Yes.I think it’s time that I ________ to the Great Wall.
A.have been；am going B.have been；went C.are；go D.are；will go
②He was giving a lecture the first time I ________ him.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.had met
20.①He was praised ________ what he had done for the old man.
A.that B.since C.because D.because of
②He was praised ________ what he had done greatly benefited the people.
A.that B.since C.because D.because of
21.①—What made him struggle ________ an artist so hard？
—That he was a man.
A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become
②—What made her ________ a famous artist？
—Working very hard.
A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become
22.①Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing
②Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didn’t know which one ________.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing
23.①What have we said ________ her so unhappy？
A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made
②What we have said ________ her so unhappy.
A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made
24.①The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution ________ longer.
A.living B.from living C.to live D.live
②The pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all， we must stop the air ________.
A.polluting B.being polluted C.to pollute D.pollute
25.①In order not to be found， I’ll spend the night ________ in my room.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock
②In order to pass the exam， I’ll spend the night ________ in my room.
A.studying B.studied C.to study D.study
【答案及解析】
1.答案：①B ②C [①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]
2.答案：①A ②B [①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]
3.答案：①C ②A [such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]
4.答案：①A ②B [主语＋have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have sth.to do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。]
5.答案：①A ②C [在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]
6.答案：①D ②C [①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。]
7.答案：①B ②A [①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。]
8.答案：①B ②A [①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。]
9.答案：①B ②D [①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。]
10.答案：①B ②C [①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。]
11.答案：①A ②C [①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]
12.答案：①A ②A [①：是定语从句，July 1， 1997是先行词。②：是一个强调句，强调on July 1， 1997。]
13.答案：①B ②C [①：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。]
14.答案：①B ②C [the same...as表示“同类”；the same...that表示“同一”。]
15.答案：①C ②B [①中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。]
16.答案：①B ②D [①：唯with可跟复合宾语。②：die of是“因……而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。]
17.答案：①B ②D [be angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。]
18.答案：①B ②A [①：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。]
19.答案：①B ②B [①：This/It is the frist time that...结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；It’s time that...句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。所以选B。②：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。]
20.答案：①D ②C [①：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。②：because是连词，其后跟从句。]
21.答案：①C ②D [①：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。②：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。]
22.答案：①B ②C [choose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从……中选择”的意思，根据语境，①选B，②选C。]
23.答案：①B ②C [①是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。②中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。]
24.答案：①C ②B [①：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。②：这是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。]
25.答案：①B ②A [①：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。②：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。]
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