2012高考英语单选题专练（七）
第三章 还原句子结构
△点拨△
命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
△训练△
得分：________
1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents， even herself， seriously.
A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling
2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which
3.________ part women ________ in society is great.
A.The；play B.A；take C.A；play D.The；take
4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.
A.read B.write C.written D.received
5.How ______ he looked and turned and looked, ______ and even a little ______, at the boy！
A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angry
C.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily
6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？
A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing
7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year？
A.which B.that C.the one D.where
8.Is ________ he told us true？
A.what B.that C.one D.it
9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies？
A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting
10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？
A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired
11.—What did she ________ so much money？
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for
12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks？
A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen
13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？
A.he B.it C.there D.that
14.________ either you or I to go？
A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was
15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first？
A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent
16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow？
A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped
17.________ there with you？
A.Isn’t he to go B.Isn’t he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going
18.What has he given up ________ us physics？
A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill？
A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was used to build
20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A.no B.one C.any D.some
21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.___ _____.
A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li Ming
C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming
22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai， ________ lives my uncle.
A.who B.which C.where D.that
23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that B.which C.whether D.if
24.On the grass ________ sheep.
A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid
25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.
A.will B.do C.are D.would
26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？
A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending
28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered ________ interest， so people soon gathered around.
A.as B.of C.by D.in
29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn’t like？
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
30.The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as B.when C.until D.before
【参考答案及解析】
1.答案：B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]
2.答案：C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]
3.答案：A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]
4.答案：A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]
5.答案：A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adv.。故选A。]
6.答案：A [which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]
7.答案：C [此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8.答案：A [此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。]
9.答案：A [不定式表目的。]
10.答案：D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11.答案：D [句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]
12.答案：B [do you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]
13.答案：C [这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？]
14.答案：B [不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。]
15答案：C [人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16.答案：D [would rather ＋从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]
17.答案：A [可变为陈述语序：He isn’t to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。]
18.答案：B [不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的宾语是what。]
19.答案：B [相当于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20.答案：A [at no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。]
21.答案：D [前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is＋主语”或“It is the same with ＋主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。]
22.答案：C [这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。]
23.答案：C [这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。]
24.答案：B [sheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。]
25.答案：D [这是虚拟语气。]
26.答案：A [这是一个同位语从句，解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。]
27.答案：C [这是consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选A，需将had改为have。]
28.答案：B [这是“of＋抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest ＝ interesting。若选A，需在as后加an。]
29.答案：D [这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]
30.答案：B [这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是the time。]
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