第一节：单项选择。
1．I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must ________my example.
A．copy B．listen C．set D．make
2．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A．forbid B．allow C．follow D．ask
3．He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A．regardless of B．in spite of C．on account of D．in case of
4．The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job，________his parents' strong objection.
A．for the sake of B．in case of C．regardless of D．because of
5．I want to ________voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.
A．make B．send C．give D．take
6．Only by ________can we win the war against the powerful enemy，or we'll be defeated by him one by one in the end.
A．telling the truth B．joining hands
C．paying attention D．taking part
7．They're _______the shop because the people who work there aren't allowed to join a union.
A．objecting B．boycotting C．opposing D．managing
8． Between the two generations，it is often not their age ________their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
9．Being a nurse in a busy hospital is a(n) ________ job—you don't get much free time.
A．demanding B．desirable C．worthy D．interesting
10．The interviewers have a(n) ________ against applicants with lower educational level.
A．resistance B．boycott C．prejudice D．objection
：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger. He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children. Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate (低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.
Title
A new research
Theme
1. is children’s biggest killer.
The general introduction
●Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent
2. from hunger.
●The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are 3. with such a situation.
●Each year hunger causes over 3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.
The 4. effects of hunger on children
●Over 2 million children die of hunger before or after they are 5. .
●Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early 6. .
●Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.
●Hunger can bring children high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.
The 7. to save children
●Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of 2 is the most 8. for children’s physical development.
●Diets should be improved.
●Diets should contain food with 9. vitamins and minerals.
Some criticism on the research
●Not 10. child deaths are paid attention to by the researchers.
2012高考英语一轮复习专题限时训练10 单选和任务型阅读 1
第一节：
1. 解析：表达“照我的样子去做”，应用copy/follow my example。答案：A
2.解析：考查动词的用法。句意：玛丽想单独周游世界，但是她的父母不允许她这 做。forbid表示“禁止”；allow表示“允许”；follow表示“跟随”；ask表示“问，让，要求”。根据语境可知应选B。
3. 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”，表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。答案：B
4. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，年轻人到国外去寻找一份理想的工作。for the sake of“为了”；in case of“万一”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；because of“因为”。答案：C
5. 解析：give voice to“表露心声，表白心迹”，是固定短语。答案：C
6. 解析：join hands“联合，联手”；tell the truth“说实话”；pay attention“注意，关注”；take part“参加，加入”。根据句意应选B项。答案：B
7. 解析：句意：他们正在联合抵制这家商店，因为在那儿工作的人不允许参加工会。boycott“联合拒绝购买(某店的货物)”；object“反对”，不及物动词，必须与to连用；oppose“反对”，着重态度，反对的对象一般是意义较重大的制度、事件 等；manage“管理”，不合句意。答案：B
8. 解析：句意：在这两代人中，不是他们的年龄，而是他们(所受)的教育，引起了(他们的)误解。 答案：D
9. 解析：demanding意为“要求高的，苛刻的”。答案：A
10. 解析：prejudice against对……持有偏见。答案：C
第二节：
1. Hunger 2. result 3. faced 4. negative 5. born
6. age 7. methods/ ways 8. important 9. rich 10. Enough
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