△点拨△
命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，
造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。
解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。
△训练△
得分：________
1. John plays football ________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. She opened the envelope， ________ the letter and began to read it.
A. unfolded B. folding C. unfolding D. folded
3. Mike，as far as I know， ________ like to play music.
A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does
4. It is in the city ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.
A.不填；that B. where；that C.不填；where D. that；which
5.—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here？
—No more than half a week.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
6. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ________ to him？
A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen
7. Knowing ________， as a matter of fact， one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing.
A. whether B. that C. what D. when
8. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.
A .as B. like C. about D. than
9. The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those
10.How many of us ________， say， a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？
A. attended B. had attended C. attending D. have attended
11.Mr Tang has three daughters， ________， luckily for him， works as a doctor.
A. none of who B. one of whom C. either of them D. all of whom
12.The first part， it seems， ________ better written than the other parts.
A. being B. to be C. is D.不填
13. After 5 hours’ drive they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
14.I advised the person badly ________ to hospital.(2011·吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)
A. wounded be sent B. wounding was sent
C. wounded sent D. was wounded be sent
15.Professor Li, who I ______ abroad， still teaches in Peking University. (2011·山西河津二中)
A. think went B. think have gone
C. thought went D. thought had gone
16.The number 2008 is a special number， ________， I think， that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A. one B. it C. which D. when
17.He suggested that the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed B. to being discussed
C. to discuss D. to discussion
18.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the；a D. an；a
19.A news report is short， except when it is about something very important， ________ it contains a lot of information.
A. and B. but C. then D. so
20.I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
21.The woman there ________ a piano in her room.
A .have B. has C. is D. are
22.“Premier Wen’s report，” a smile on his face， he continued， “________ to several hot topics， discusses how to increase peasants’ income.”
A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred
23.________ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.
A. Whoever B. Anyone C. Whomever D. No matter who
24.—Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting？
—I’m sorry， but I will have too much work ________.
A .to see to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
25.By the window sits his wife， who， dressed in black， ________ like my aunt.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. looks
26.They stayed up until midnight ________ the old year out and the new year in.
A. and seen B. to see C. seeing D. for see
27.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend， ________ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stood
28.If the project ________ by the end of this year is delayed， the construction company will be fined.
A. to be completed B. is completed
C. being completed D. completed
29.—Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，________ to go to university.
—So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
30.Some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. what is now Alaska B. is now Alaska
C. where is Alaska now D. is Alaska now
【参考答案及解析】
1.答案：B [把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和……一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。]
2.答案：A [这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]
3.答案：D [as far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。]
4.答案：A [________ you’re going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]
5.答案：D [do you suppose是插入语，这是“It is ＋ 段时间 ＋ since ＋ 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]
6.答案：B [do you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]
7.答案：C [as a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldn’t know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]
8.答案：A [I think是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]
9.答案：A [to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoever＝anyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]
10.答案：C [由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]
11. 答案：B [后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]
12.答案：C [it seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]
13.答案：D [they thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝the place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]
14. 答案：A [badly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]
15.解析：D [我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]
16.答案：A [I think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]
17.答案：A [worth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]
18.答案：C [old society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。]
19.答案：B [去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]
20.答案：C [so pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]
21.答案：B [地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是there be句型。]
22.答案：A [referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Premier Wen’s report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]
23.答案：B [谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]
24.答案：A [too...to come表示“太……而不能来”，to see to(＝to deal with)修饰work。]
25.答案：D [dressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]
26.答案：B [不定式表目的。]
27.答案：C [由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]
28.答案：A [由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]
29.答案：B [each of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由so do I一句可知D项的时态不对。]
30. 答案：A [and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。]
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