Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________(vt.)使……处于险境；危及→____________(n.)危险→____________(adj.)危险的→____________(adv.)危险地
2．____________(n.)保护区；保护圈→(n.)____________保留地→(adj.)____________保留的，包租的
3．____________(n.)栖息地→____________(n.)住所，住处→____________(n.)居民
4．____________ (adj.)灭绝的；绝种的→____________(n.)灭绝，绝种
5．____________(n.)挣扎；斗争→____________(v.)奋斗；拼搏
6．____________(vt.)保护→____________(n.)保护
7．____________(adj.)值……钱→____________(adj.)有价值的；宝贵的
8．____________(adj.)理想的→____________(n.)理想主义→____________(v.)理想化
9．____________(vt.)没收→____________(n.)没收
10．____________(n.)(s)环境；情况→____________(adj.)有条件的
答案：1.endanger；danger；dangerous；dangerously 2.reserve；reservation；reserved 3.habitat；habitation；inhabitant
4．extinct；extinction 5.struggle；struggle 6.protect；protection 7.worth；worthy 8.ideal；idealism；idealize
9．confiscate；confiscation 10.condition；conditional
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ to 由于，幸亏
2．________ to 按照
3．________ one’s life to... 为……而献身
4．________ the spot 在现场，当场
5．________ fashion 开始流行起来；成为时尚
6．raid ________ a shop 突击搜查一家商店
7．get ________ with 对……采取强硬措施
8．________ condition that 在……条件下；如果
9．be ________ doing 很值得做
10．________ the meanwhile 同时
答案：1.thanks 2.according 3.give 4.on 5.come into 6.on 7.tough 8.on 9.worth 10.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________，the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.
尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。
答案：Although surprised
2．Often ________ at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，________ only the babies，________ wool is not worth so much.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。
答案：working；leaving；whose
3．International co-operation ________________________________.国际合作似乎正在进行。
答案：seems to be working
4．In the 1990s the Chinese government began to ________ an ________________________________ the antelopes.
在二十世纪九十年代，中国政府开始积极开展藏羚羊的保护工作。
答案：take；active part in protecting
5．________，in those countries ________ the shawls are sold，police are ________________________ the dealers.
同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。
答案：Meanwhile；where；getting tough with
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．In 1862 the American slaves won their ____________(斗争)for freedom.
答案：struggle
2．What are your ______________(条件)for accepting the invitation?
答案：conditions
3．He lived under the ______________(保护)of a strong and brave chief.
答案：protection
4．In order to protect some animals，our country has set up many ______________(保护区)．
答案：reserves
5．We found several good camping ______________(地点)by the river.
答案：spots
6．Mountain areas are the natural h______________ of the golden eagle.
答案：habitat
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．In the accident，many people were killed，but ________________ there were some unhurt.
答案：meanwhile
2．The plants grow best in cool，damp ________________.
答案：conditions
3．I think his suggestion is well ________________ considering.
答案：worth
4．The union was formed to ________________ the rights and interests of miners.
答案：protect
5．Do you have to ________________ tickets in advance?
答案：reserve
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes.People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.Like most of the other people there，they had come to search for gold.In that largely unoccupied land，the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权) for themselves by placing markers in the ground.However，either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit (where others saw no way to do so)，they became the target of their competitors.They were troubled and attacked in many ways.Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims.The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living.Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants.(There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this “women’s work.”) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860’s many more Chinese arrived in California.This time railroad companies brought the men into construct the first railroad line from California to the East.They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous，and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job.As in the case of the first Chinese in America，these Chinese were almost all males; and like them，too，they encountered a great deal of prejudice.The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed，and the Chinese laborers returned to California－thousands of them，all out of work.
Many of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后裔)of some of the early miners and railroad workers.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.
B．Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East.
C．Early Chinese immigrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination.
D．Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans
met.
答案：C
2．Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?
A．Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot success while others couldn’t.
B．The Chinese were so different from the others.
C．They worked so patiently with little payment.
D．There were almost no women in California in those days.
答案：A
3．What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad?
A．They went back to their own country.
B．They stayed to work in the railroad companies.
C．They went to California to search for gold.
D．The hostility grew especially strong.
答案：D
4．What is the meaning of the word “encounter？”
A．face
B．count
C．enter
D．handle
答案：A
5．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A．during the California Gold Rush of 1849，people staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground
B．the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen
C．many of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers
D．the Chinese were sorely needed because the work was so dangerous
答案：B
Ⅳ.信息匹配
首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：
A．Gesichter of Orients
Documents of the life of the various cultures who lived in the region of presentday Jordan，from the early Neolithic (8th century
B．C.) to the early Islamic period.Besides，there are documents about other religious group.
B．Covering the Real
Works by Warhol，Richter，Polke，Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways－photography，painting，video，installation and the press picture.
C．At Home with ter Borch
While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master，few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art.The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch，his father and his half－brothers and sister.
D．Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor
Celebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor，the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings.Couturier，who developed a close relationship with Maillol，found his inspiration in the human body，and use stone，plaster and bronze to express it.
E．Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshold of the New Millennium
Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution.Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities，as well as marks of the Revolution.
F．China Crossroads of Culture
Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties，a period when waves of conquest，trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity.The 200 items include objects in jade，gold，silver，textiles，works on paper and wall painting.
请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方：
Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years，she now falls in love with sculpture.She feels the form can express fully what she sees，feels，and thinks.Recently，she has joined in the local sculpture club.
Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art.Since childhood，he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art.The land with a long history，the “great inventions”，the hardworking nation with full wisdom，has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years.He always wonders，how they achieved this?
Mr.Chang: An overseas Chinese.He left China soon after the founding of New China.All things are proving the success of China’s openingup policy，and he feels inspired and proud.He’d like to know more about its recent development.
Paul：He is a graduate of Leeds University.Working on a report about religion，especially Christianity，Muslim and Islam，he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.
Denny: He is a college student who majors in art.As an excellent student in the department，he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times.He’d like to find out that with the development of science and technology，what new ways can be adopted to show art?
申请者： 选择意向：
1．Bessy A．Gesichter of Orients
2．Collins
B．Covering the Real
3．Mr.Chang
C．At Home with ter Borch
4．Paul
D．Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor
5．Denny E．Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium
F．China Crossroads of Culture
答案：1～5.DFEAB
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