2013高考英语（昆明市）阅读理解（10）（答案） A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.” 1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______. A. buy some food for his family B. buy some medicine for his wife C. go to see a doctor D. go to the cinema 2. The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______. A. they were too bad B. they were very expensive C. it rained hard that morning D. people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day 3. As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up. A. he was ready to help others B. the person was one of his friends C. he thought the person would thank him D. he thought the person had drunk too much 4. The farmer ran away quickly because _______. A. the policemen were coming towards him B. his wife was waiting for him at home C. he was afraid to see a dead man D. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer 5. The officer tried the farmer to _______. A. know who had killed the man B. know if he had seen the dead man C. ask when he saw the dead man D. ask if he had seen the knife 【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个胆小的农民遇到一个死人，而被警察传讯的故事。 1. B。细节题。根据第1段第二、三句 One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market 可知答案为B。 2. D。细节题。根据第1段第5句 But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street 可知答案为 D。 3. D。推断题。运用排除法：前3项文中都没有提到，尽管第4项也没有提到，但比较符合常理。 4. C。细节题。这个农民很胆小，当他发现这是个死人的时候他当然非常害怕，所以选择C。 5. A。推断题。警察审问的目的就是为了找出凶手，很显然答案是A。 **********************************************************结束 3 Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. 72. Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because . A. they are close in style to works in ancient times B. they look like works by 19th-century painters C. they draw attention to common things in life D. they depend heavily on color photography 73. What is the author's opinion of artistic reality? A. It will not be found in future works of art. B. It does not have a long-lasting standard. C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D. It is lacking in modern works of art. 74. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph? A. They express people's curiosity about the past. B. They make people interested in everyday experience. C. They are considered important for variety in form. D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. 75. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. History of the arts. B. Basic questions of the arts. C. New developments in the arts. D. Use of modern technology in the arts. 3答案 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B ******************************************************结束 As people continue to grow and age, our body systems(系统) continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your strength may become weaker. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors(因素) decide your health. A good diet plays an important role. the amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living condition is yet another. But scientists studying aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world.[] What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather that in years! 1. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means _______. A. to escape from disease and injury B. to improve one’s health after one’s disease and injury C. to jump backward D. to run fast 2. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time of living because ______. A. they consider their life has been a successful one B. they have come through the battle of life safely C. they have less misunderstanding of themselves and the outside world D. they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around them 【答案与解析】人人都会变老，但不用害怕。随着医药科技的高速发展，将来人的年龄会以世纪计算呢。 1. B。词义猜测题。人老了，就会丧失一些机能，如果得了病或受了伤，当然会难以恢复或愈合。 3. C。语义理解题。因为第3段最后一句话…but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world。 ***********************************************************结束
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