2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（1）及答案
阅读理解考向分析
分析近几年高考试题，可以发现阅读理解题呈现如下特点：
1．选材真实，题材、体裁多样
材料大多为时文，与社会日常生活息息相关，情景真实、明确，具有浓厚的时代气息。这种关注实际生活的选材特点已呈现出明显的增强趋势。
题材多样化，信息丰富，包括日常生活、科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等等；体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
2．阅读量、信息量大
考查阅读能力的一个重要方面是阅读速度，较大的阅读量、信息量对考生的阅读技能是一种有效的检测方法。
近几年高考试题都保持了较大的词汇量，所涉及的内容广泛而深刻，对于词汇能力的考查也继续保持了较高的要求，为考生提供了施展阅读才能的机会和开阔的思维空间。
3．语篇结构复杂
阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，语篇结构也有一定难度。作者在阐述问题时都使用多种技巧和修辞方法，文章的展开不全是平铺直叙，而是间有倒叙、插叙等多种方式。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序富于变化，隐含信息较多，再加上阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的遣词造句趋于地道，因此，许多文段读起来感到“生涩”，有时读懂了文字，但不一定能够立刻领悟语篇的意思，常常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。
4．语言难度较大
具体表现在语句的长度、措辞的灵活性、一定的生词量以及替代和省略手法的运用上。
简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象随处可见，而且多种时态混用。词汇运用要求更高，活用词比比皆是，一词多义、熟词生义现象更是频繁出现。
5．题型设置合理
设题手法更加灵活，设题方式呈多样化的趋势，不仅考查对文中特定信息的理解和把握，还涉及文章的主旨要义、作者的态度意图等深层理解题。题型以细节理解题为主，对推理判断题和主旨大意题的考查呈上升趋势。
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It was a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if l would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: "Don't give money to beggars." So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but he said, "I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.
The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a buck or two even if he had been lying. Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize (找借口)my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated (奉献)to Bean's? Dedicate a row and take it down to Bean's. Clean and simple.
Folks would "fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. In 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual convention in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage's program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.
As more and more people started working with the Plant a Row concept, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seed to customers and displayed the logo, which also appeared in national gardening public actions. Row markers with the Plant a Row logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their "Row for the Hungry."
Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and California's nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed GWAA how the program could really work.
Texas fruit farms donated food to their local food bank after being inspired by Plant a Row. Today the program continues to thrive and grow.
I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America---and we're seventy million strong---plants one row for the hungry, we can make quite a decrease in the number of neighbors who don't have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.
68. What does the underlines phrase "out of the blue" mean?
A. a bit disappointed B. unexpectedly
C. as a matter of fact D. attentively
69. The program has been supported by many farmers, journalists and people in different fields for many years. They usually donate many things to it except .
A. money B. flowers C. seeds D. beans
70. Which is WRONG according to the passages?
A. In the eyes of the masses, the program can really help the people in need.
B. Nowadays, the program is no longer a regional one, and it arouses the attention of many farmers, gardeners and journalists.
C. It occurred to the author that they could run such a program the moment he gave the beggar nothing.
D. The author felt relieved and surprised when he saw the program turned into a nation-wide one.
71. Which do you think is the best title to the passages?
A. Plant a row for the hungry
B. Build up from nothing
C. A story of a columnist
D. Not seek fame and wealth
参考答案 68--71 BACA
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(2012·湖南长沙一模，A篇)
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1．Margaret is now looking for ______.
A．her lost cat B．an apartment C．a job
D．a roommate
2．Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A．Experienced in exam preparations.
B．Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C．Excellent command of English.
D．Degree holder.
3．To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact ______.
A．LYG2560@sohu.com
B．MLCT@sina.com
C．Backer1896@126.com
D．JGHTR@gmail.com
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B．you can work out in the gym
C．you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D．you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool
5．What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?
A．Businessman. B．Student.
C．Employee. D．Employer.
1
1．D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告SHARE中“I'm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom...”可知D项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告JOB OFFERED的内容可知，拥有汉语教学经验并不是EL house所要求的。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的内容可知C项正确。
4．B 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告的内容可知B正确。
5．C 细节理解题。根据下文提出的条件可知，这里incumbent意思是“雇工，雇员”。答案为C项。
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