2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（10）及答案
阅读理解【解题指导】【 推理判断题】常见错误类型：
(1)未经推断。把文章中已经明确介绍或说明的内容误以为推理判断的结论。
(2)凭空想象。凭主观想象或自己的常识理解文章中的细节，而不是凭借文章信息进行推理，缺乏文章信息的支持。
(3)断章取义。能够找到文章的信息依据，但理解片面，缺乏思维的严密性。
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Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts a few minutes or a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation－for example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness Is easy to understand and to predict.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situationally lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstances, but had adjusted after a few months, 13% were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situationally lonely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
68．The passage mainly talks about .
A．the subjects of psychology
B．the study on loneliness
C．the interests of psychologists
D．the treatment of loneliness
69．All of the following are true EXCEPT that .
A．situational loneliness can cause physical problems
B．temporary loneliness does not need special attention
C．chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializing
D．37% of the students can overcome loneliness easily
70．The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A．resulting from specific causes
B．lasting a long time
C．changing slightly
D．improving their health
71．Psychologists want to help the habitually lonely people because .
A．they are college students
B．they are sad and dangerous
C．they are not active in communicating with others
D．they may have mental and physical problems
参考答案 （D）68—71 BDBD
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It is Saturday afternoon．You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then spend the night together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aunt's birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate．How can this possibly end without a huge argument?
? One of the greatest sources of tension(紧张情绪)between teenagers and their families is the struggle to balance personal desires with family expectations．As you are getting older，you are? becoming more independent and more interested in being with your friends．
However，at the same time，your family is trying to figure out how to deal with these changes． While you once spent most of your free time with your family，you are now often absent from home．Parents may get their feelings hurt．Or they might feel that they are losing control of their family during this period．You might feel angry that so many family demands are placed on you．
? There are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解)the tension．
? * Make your plans in advance．Ask your parents if there is anything else planned at that time．
? * When something with your friends interferes(干扰；冲突)with a family event，try to figure out if there is any way you can do both．
? * Suggest something you would really like to do with your family．Sometimes parents feel better just knowing their teenager wants to spend time with them．
? Some of the time you won’t be happy with the outcome(结果)．You might either have to disappoint your parents or have to miss out being with your friends．However，if you show consideration(体谅)for the feelings of both your family and your friends，you can solve the problem in a tender way．
56．The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.
? A．show a disagreement of views?????????
? B．serve as a description of teenager trouble
? C．serve as an introduction to the discussion
? D．show the popularity of teenager problem
57．The tension between teenagers and their families is caused by the fact that____________.
? A．teenagers don’t like to take family demands
? B．parents want to keep their family under control
? C．parents feel unhappy that their children make so many friends
? D．both parents and teenagers don’t pay attention to each other’s feeling much
58．Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the passage?
? A．Don’t feel angry if your parents ask you to do something．
? B．Try to think of ways to balance family event with friend event．
? C．Tell your parents before you decide to spend time with your friends．
? D．Advise your parents to do something that you are interested in with you．
59．What’s the purpose of the passage?
? A．To inform us of parent and teenager tension．
? B．To tell us about a common teenager problem．
? C．To persuade parents to show consideration for teenagers．
D．To advise teenagers how to deal with their tension with their family．
参考答案 56-59 CDAD??
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Worried about when you might get dumped (断绝关系)? Facebook knows.
That’s according to a graphic (图表) inspecting online that uses Facebook status (身份) updates to chart what time of year people are breaking up.
British journalist and graph designer David McCandless, who specializes in showcasing (展示) data in visual ways, made the chart. He showed off the graph at a TED conference last July in Oxford, England. In the talk, McCandless said he and a colleague searched 10,000 Facebook status updates for the phrases “breakup” and “broken up”.
They found two big increases on the calendar for breakups. The first was after Valentine’s Day – that holiday has a way of defining (界定) relationships, for better or worse – and in the weeks leading up to spring break. Maybe spring fever makes people restless, or maybe college students just don’t want to be tied down when they’re partying in Cancun.
The other big romantically unfaithful time, according to the graph, is about two weeks before Christmas – probably as people begin pricing gifts for their significant others. Mondays, as if they weren’t bad enough, are the most likely day to break up. Summer and fall look like the safest seasons. And, possibly showing enough, are the most likely day to break up. Summer and fall look like the safest seasons. And, possibly showing that some people’s sense of humor is more twisted than others, there’s an increase in breakups on April Fool’s Day.
What single day are you least likely to get a “Dear John (or Jane)” letter?
“Christmas Day,” McCandless said. “Who would do that?”
64．How does Facebook know when people break up?
A．Facebook conducted a survey concerning the issue.
B．People inform others of their breakup on Facebook.
C．Facebook regularly makes graphs to find it out.
D．People search Facebook updates when they break up.
65．From the passage we know that .
A．Mondays are considered bad enough to break up.
B．Christmas Day is a good day to break up.
C．Valentine’s Day is a good test of true relationship.
D．relationship seldom bothers people when they’re having fun.
66．A “Dear John” letter is often written to .
A．break up with someone B．tell someone you love him or her
C．say how sorry you are D．serve as a gift for Christmas
67．This passage is most likely to appear in which section of a website?
A．World News. B．Technology. C．Relationship. D．Entertainment.
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