2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（4）及答案
阅读理解技法指导
2．推理判断题
推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种：
(1)We can know from the passage that ______.
(2)We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ______.
(3)The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.
(4)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
(5)The underlined sentence indicates that ______.
(6)From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______.
(7)The author seems to be in favor of/against ______.
(8)The author's purpose of writing this passage is ______.
(9)The author may probably agree with/support ______.
(10)What's the author's attitude/view/point ______？
(11)How does the author feel about ______？
(12)In the author's opinion，______.
如：(2012·课标全国高考，D篇)
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development.
68．The author explains the law of overlearning by ______.
A．presenting research findings
B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison
D．using examples
剖析：D 推理判断题。作者在第二段中解释了the law of overlearning，接着在第三、四段通过具体的实例来对此进行说明。故选D项。
70．What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students' learning interest.
剖析：B 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，虽然突击学习可能在通过考试的分数上起一定作用，但是对于学习大学课程来说却不是一种令人满意的方法。由此推出，在作者看来突击学习的作用是有一定局限性的。故选B项。
这类题目单从材料的字面意思中是找不到答案的，这就要求考生必须仔细阅读，了解文中的全部信息或事实，透彻理解文章的深层含义，运用归纳、综合、推理的逻辑思维方法，将已述和未述的含义结合起来思考，判断人物的动机、目的和性格特征，理顺事件发生的顺序或前因后果，从而找到答案。
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4
There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师)tried to trim(修剪)its claws.
Calls and emails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties，offering Laurie Crouch，who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症)，everything from dogs to money，such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said，“I would like to buy her a new dog.”
A story about the death of Crouch's pet，Gooch，was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar，and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe，but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked，I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her，but I can't do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal，but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待)，” Larry Obrecht，division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills，said.
People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message，from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles PuppyRescue，in Roseville，said，“We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”
“When Gooch was with me，I was happy，” Crouch said.“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.There's never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”
1．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A disabled woman's service dog.
B．A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman's dog.
C．People's love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.
D．A disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.
2．People called and emailed to ______.
A．give their angry voice to the groomer
B．offer help and care to Laurie Crouch
C．tell Crouch how to punish the groomer
D．offer a cure for Crouch's disease
3．Gooch died mainly because ______.
A．the groomer was careless
B．the groomer didn't know how to trim the dog's nails
C．the groomer sat on the dog with another man
D．the dog was wearing a collar
4．What do we know about Crouch's dog?
A．It was a specially trained service dog.
B．It was trained to do many things for people.
C．It was Crouch's only friend.
D．It could offer some help to Crouch.
5．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．Crouch must be sad after losing her dog
B．Crouch refused to take another dog
C．Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger
D．Crouch can live well without a dog's company
4
1．C 主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...everything from dogs to money，such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said，‘I would like to buy her a new dog.’”和倒数第二段可知B项正确。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。
4．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Gooch没有经过特殊训练，但能够为Crouch捡东西，给她提供一些帮助。
5．A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断狗死了以后，她很伤心。
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NewYork Tuesday April 12—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted”when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.
“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told The Sun, “It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.
“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. “Cheers Dave.” Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ‘Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”
How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
A. He learned it at a dinner party.
B. He learned it from Dave Crack.
C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.
D. He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.
What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. pleased. B. honored. C. frightened. D. surprised.
What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
A. He was riding in a taxi.
B. He was presenting the Best Film award.
C. He was talking to Pamela on the phone.
D. He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?
a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.
b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.
c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.
d. He talked to Dave Crack.
A. bdca B. bdac C. cbda D. cdba
参考答案 56—59 BDBA
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