2013高考英语（浙江省）完形填空强化训练（6）及答案
（2012·广东高考）
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are __2__ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right __3__，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is __6__ acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into __7__.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.
Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to __13__ others.However，some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?
1．A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3．A．suggestions B．conclusions C．turns D．choices
4．A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable
6．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never
7．A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．exactly
9．A．awful B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
11．A．nervous B．anxious C．afraid D．guilty
12．A．begging B．starving C．growing D．wandering
13．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect
14．A．disgusting B．confusing C．unsafe D．unimportant
15．A．predict B．explain C．decide D．consider
1．A 根据句意，此处表示对人友善是很正确的事情。故此处要用kind。sensitive 意为“敏感的”；fair意为“公平的”；generous意为“慷慨的”。
2．C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，与obviously意义相近的词是clearly。
3．D 根据下文内容不难看出，此处表示遇事所做的决定。故选D项。suggestion意为“建议”，conclusion意为“结论”，turn意为“转折”。A、B、C三项均不合句意。
4．A 骑自行车的人在转弯或停车前做出手势以避免事故的发生，用accidents。
5．C 根据句意可知，此处表示很容易会让他们形成这种“非黑即白”的观点。故此处要用easy。
6．D 根据句意，此处表示有些人认为人们无论何时都必须说实话，永远不能撒谎。
7．A 句意：这样的人总是固执己见，即使这意味着他们有时会陷入困境。
8．D 此处表示有时很难严格地分清对与错。roughly意为“粗略地”；eventually意为“最终”；deliberately意为“故意地”；exactly 意为“确切地”。
9．B 根据下文中的kind一词不难看出，此处要用其反义词cruel “残酷的”。
10．A 有些人主张吃肉的同时仍然会善待动物。still“仍然”符合语境。
11．D 根据句意，此处表示偷吃食物不需要感到内疚。guilty 意为“有罪的，内疚的”，符合语境。
12．B 根据上下文，此处指的是生活在贫困地区的挨饿的人，故要用starving“挨饿的”。
13．C 规则有助于我们和谐共存，因为它们给我们展示了对待他人的正确方式。故用treat“对待，处理”。
14．B 有些人却认为规则会令人迷惑。与下文的change all the time相呼应。
15．C 有些学校有这样的规章，然而在别的学校却有其他的，由谁来决定哪些是正确的呢？decide意为“决定，确定”；predict意为“预测”；explain 意为“解释，说明”； consider意为“考虑，认为”。
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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 42 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ No one has 45 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.
It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldn’t help 51 cry. I just didn’t understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．hopeless
37．A．participate B．involve C．choose D．go
38．A．however B．but C．yet D．so
39．A．bring B．fetch C．collect D．take
40．A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s
41．A．walk around B．knock around C．come around D．stand around
42．A．went B．came C．approached D．close
43．A．right B．even C．still D．just
44．A．watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped
45．A. already B．ever C．still D．yet
46．A．on condition that B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of
47．A．happiness B．truth C．respect D．help
48．A．strong-minded B．sad C．frightened D．pleased
49．A．handed B．offered C．provided D．supplied
50．A．eyes B．mind C．opinions D．heart
51．A．but B．and C．until D．or
52．A．what B．when C．whether D．why
53．A．single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal
54．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．tears
55．A．equally B．hardly C．really D．finally
参考答案
36-55 CADDC ACAAB BCBBD ADABC
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