2013高考英语（浙江省）完形填空强化训练（9）及答案
误区警示
一、忽视逻辑，牵强附会
The tale took on a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a small house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was worried that his children，a daughter—15，and twins—22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.______，their reaction echoed（共鸣）their great-grandfather's.What they cared about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.
A．Therefore B．Besides
C．Instead D．Otherwise
错混透析：C 考生易就题答题，仅凭空格所在的句子来选择，而忽视上下文的逻辑关系，从而误选答案。
解题指导：上一句提到“令他惊奇的是，孩子们的反应并不像他想象的那样”，由此可知此处表示转折关系。
从这里可以看出，完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立的，而是有一定的线索可寻，这种线索大致分为两类：一、文章上下句间及至全文的逻辑关系；二、空格所在句对正确答案的提示。在做题过程中需要留心上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。
二、缺乏搭配意识，主观臆断
Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space.He ______ 30 million dollars for the holiday in outer space.
A．charged B．made
C．spent D．paid
错混透析：D 该题中的四个选项，单从词义来看，都可以和“30 million dollars”连用，但是四个词中只有A项和D项可以和后面的介词for搭配。再结合语境可知，只有D项正确。
解题指导：在解题过程中注意上下文语境和词语的辨析固然重要，但忽略固定搭配的用法，也极易选错答案。
对于有的词语辨析题，如果只根据词义很难准确选出答案，这时考生可以另辟蹊径，从其常用的固定搭配入手，再结合语境，就能轻松作出选择。
三、忽视语法，逻辑失误
He did not contact his father for a whole year ______ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He realized he had to go back home and see his father.
A．until B．as
C．before D．unless
错混透析：A 考生容易受思维习惯的影响仅从词义辨析的角度进行思考而忽略了语法，认为此处表示的是“当……时候”，从而误选B项as。
解题指导：如果注意到本句前半部分中的not，就可以轻而易举地判断此处是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，从而快速解题。
受“淡化语法，突出语境”的影响，考生容易忽视语法问题。虽然考题涉及的语法知识不多，然而完形填空中经常会出现一些复杂句式，对语境分析、解题造成一定困难，从而导致误选。
四、忽略背景常识易错点
Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __1__，waiting for the final school bell.
A．anxious B．courageous
C．serious D．cautious
错混透析：A 有的题目从形式上来看考查的是词语辨析或者是词语搭配，但仅从这两个方面考生又很难准确判断出哪个选项正确。
解题指导：从前文可看出，学生们都翘首以待，期待着圣诞节的到来，由常识可知，等待最后一节课下课铃声的心情一定很急切。由此可以很容易得出答案。
考生在做题时，要巧妙地运用自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，简化分析与判断的过程；有时还应注意中西文化的差异。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
God’s Coffee
A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor . Conversation soon __36__ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __37__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __38__ —porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some __39__ looking, some expensive, some delicate---telling them to __40__ themselves to the coffee
When all the students had a cup of coffee in __41__ the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __42__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to__43__ only the best for yourselves, that is the__44__of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself __45__no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . __46__all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you __47__went for the best cups. And then you began __48__ each other’s cups . Now consider this：Life is the __49__, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not __50__ nor change the quality of life we __51__ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we __52__ to enjoy the coffee God has __53__ us . God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don’t have the best of everything . They just __54__ the best of everything
Live simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the __55__ to God.
36. A. stopped B. looked C grew D turned
37. A. living-room B. waiting-room C bedroom D kitchen
38. A. cups B. pans C bowls D bottles
39. A. plain B. clean C ugly D fine
40. A. devote B. help C dedicate D enjoy
41. A. stomach B. hand C mind D mouth
42. A. falling B. leaving C hiding D keeping
43. A. hope B. wish C need D want
44. A. source B. resource C energy D reason
45. A. adapts B. puts C adds D applies
46. A. As B. What C That D Which
47. A. consciously B. cheerfully C deliberately D bravely
48. A. looking B. glaring C eyeing D glancing
49. A. tea B. water C wine D coffee
50. A. sign B. mean C define D signal
51. A. spend B. live C hate D love
52. A. fail B. succeed C tend D manage
53. A. shown B. taken C sent D offered
54. A. keep B. take C make D hold
55. A. complex B. remains C rest D complaints
参考答案
36-40 DDAAB 41-45 BBDAC
46-50 BACDA 51-55 BADCC
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