2013高考英语（遵义市）阅读理解（5）（答案）
文化教育型阅读理解
新闻报道类（二）[2012·哈师大附中高三期中]
Beijing；(13, July)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province. The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking (对接).
The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11：41 p．m., sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道)．
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite. The first, Tianlian I -01, was launched on April 25,2008.
The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year.
As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I , which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year.
Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites.
“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country's space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now.” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said.
The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the county's future manned space flights, he said.
21．What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I -02 ?
A.To test the function of a Long-March-3C carrier rocket.
B.To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.
C.To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.
D.To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
A.Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship.
B.Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year.
C.The satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration.
D.China's first space docking will be done in the second half of next year.
23. The best title of the passage could be ________.
A.China Launched a New Space Shuttle
B.China's Plan for Space Exploration
C.China's Progress in China's Space Exploration
D.New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration
【要点综述】“天链一号”发射成功，中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩，多颗卫星的发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。
21．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“The new satellite will promote the country' s satellite communication network for space docking (对接)．”可知答案。
22．C 推理判断题。A，B和D为错误叙述，与事实不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。
23．D 主旨大意题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响，最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。
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(一)
There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D .C.has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.
You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an_audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
( )1.The main purpose of this text is to give information about________.
A．famous museums through the world
B．a computer art museum in Miami, U．S.A.
C．art exhibitions in Florida International University
D．latest development in computer art
( )2.To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include________.
A．floppy discs B．a computer and a printer
C．pictures and drawings on paper
D．a computer connected to the museum by telephone line
( )3.What are stored in this museum?
A．Paintings drawn by means of computer. B．Different styles of paintings.
C．Old paintings. D．Drawings done by art students of FIU.
( )4.The museum was started when________.
A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists
B．Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists
C．art students needed a place to show their works
D．computer scientists wanted to do something about art
( )5.The words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to ________.
A．art students B．owners of computers
C．exhibits in the museum D．those who can enjoy art
(一)
本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。
1．B 主旨大意题。作者首先在文章开头介绍世界著名图书馆， 接着引出迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学，接下来文章详细地介绍了它的电子艺术博物馆，因此 B为最佳答案。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段开头You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it可知答案。
3．A 细节理解题。从第三段中It is computer art, produced electronically…得此答案。
4．B 推理判断题。从第四段He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work看，Robert Shostak 开办这家电子艺术博物馆的目的是为艺术家们创造一个展示艺术的天地，因此B为最佳答案。在此C有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一答案正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子艺术博物馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只对艺术学生。
5．D 词义猜测题。根据文中的“artists will enjoy their work much more”可推断此处的观众是指观赏艺术品的观众，尤其可推断选D。
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