2013届高考英语短文改错精选预测押题 记叙文1
【押题依据】记叙文是中学生短文改错的重要文体，可考查时态、语态变化，上下文一致等，2013年高考这种体裁的出现率极高。在复习备考过程中，要高度重视！
[押题一]
A special way of thanks
One day some people on the shore listened shouts 1._________
for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2._________
into the water and ran to the man. He was a good3 3._________
swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. Now 4._________
everyone saw that what the man was a very rich man. 5._________
He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling(先令) 6._________
and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7._________
it and went far away. The people there were very 8._________
angry with the young man. And an old woman said 9._________
laughing, "I’m sure that the rich man knows how much 10._________
his life is worth!" Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.
命题思路
考点
解题关键
1
考查动词
listen to和hear 的区别
listen to强调动作；hear强调结果。"一天岸上的一些人听见呼救声"，表示结果
2
考查副词
up和down的用法区别及根据文章语境灵活运用词语的能力
down表示由高向低，由北向南, 文章意思是"由岸上向海滩跑去"，表示由高处向低处
3
考查语言运用能力
根据语境判断常识能力
由上句跳入水中可推断是向落水者游去，而不是跑
4
考查动词短语的搭配
pull...back to
向岸边拉为"pull...back to"，类似结构go back to
5
考查复合句的连词
解决连词重复问题
此句为宾语从句,用that引导,无词义，what多余
6
考查语法一致
并列谓语时态一致问题
由and可知took应与went，gave时态一致
7
考查连词
根据语境判断逻辑关系
根据文意"富人想回报救命恩人，但是遭到拒绝"，是转折关系，应用But
8
考查动词短语
go away 固定搭配
go away表示"离去"，far 在此短语中起干扰作用
9
考查通篇理解能力
理解全文内容，综合判断用词错误
孤立地看这一句是没有错误的，但是通读全文可知应是"富人"而不是"年轻人"
10
综合分析判断能力
there ,too 是干扰点
通读全文，综合分析可知此行正确
答案：1.listened→heard2.up→down3.ran→swam4.back后加to5.去掉what6.taking→took7.And→But8.去掉far9. young→rich10.√
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