山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练精析17
（A）
Recently, online high schools in America have sparked（激发）a debate about whether or not taxpayers’（纳税人的）money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they don’t have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs.
Some students only use online classes to supplement（补充） their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses.
However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs.
Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers can’t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what they’re having difficulty with.
Additionally, even though online schooling accommodates（顾及）students who live in more distant areas, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable communication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes won’t learn social etiquette（礼节）, and will be treated differently by their peers（同龄人）.
Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers’ money on online schools in extreme cases.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Whether students should study at online schools.
B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.
C. Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools.
D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced.
2. According to the passage, online schooling _______ .
A. is helpful to students living in distant areas
B. allows students to work together
C. makes it possible for students to get immediate help
D. develops students’ critical thinking
3. According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _______ .
A. might lose interest in learning
B. would play online games
C. could not receive teachers’ help
D. could not become fully developed
4. What is the author’s attitude?
A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all.
B. Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than for real schools.
C. Taxpayers’ money should be spent on online schools conditionally.
D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways.
（B）
Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity（肥胖）with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat. Clearly，childhood obesity must be solved urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?
Studies show that the more children diet，the more likely they are to become obese as adults. Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits and body image.
This was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. “My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up，”she says. “And she put me on my first diet when I was 10. I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again. ”
America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to deliver. But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders（失调）because of it?
“It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’ eating disorders，”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat. “There is a genetic（基因的）component to eating disorders. However，we do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child’s eating. It’s important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model. ”says Ringwood.
“No food should ever be ‘good’ or ‘bad’，”Ringwood says. Instead，“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not something to be feared. ”
“Talk to her about body image，”Ringwood says. “Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic（厌食的）fashion models are not beautiful，but ill. The pressure on girls today is heavy，”she says. “But don’t forget that you are the authoritative（权威的）voice，too. ”
5. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _______ .
A. solve childhood obesity across the country
B. attract the attention of the world
C. show her first lady identity
D. please the public
6. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _______ .
A. mothers have a great influence on girls’ eating habits
B. the more you diet，the more weight you will put on
C. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet
D. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid when it comes to eating habits and body image.
7. According to Ringwood，_______ .
A. food is considered something fearful
B. food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”
C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughters
D. eating disorder has something to do with genetic component
8. It can be concluded that _______ .
A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim
B. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys
C. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight
D. the author is against children’s dieting
1. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文讨论的是纳税人是否应该承担资助网上学校的义务。依据主要在第一段即纳税人该不该承担资助网上学校激起了广泛的争议，和最后一段作者阐述了自己的观点。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas. . . 可知网上教学为那些偏远地区的学生提供了帮助。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。第五段讲的是在网上学校学习的学生容易缺乏交际、礼仪等方面的社会知识，D项说法与此一致。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者并非完全反对纳税人承担资助网上学校的义务，在最后一段作者提出，税收只应该支持那些情况特殊的网上学校。C项说法与此一致。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一句Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity. . . 可知答案。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。这个例子是为了论证第二段的观点，即girls are highly influenced by their mothers。
7. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段的There is a genetic component to eating disorders. 可知答案。A、B两项与Ringwood所说正好相反，文章只说母亲对女儿都有影响，而并非只是C项所说。
8. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第二段的. . . the more children diet，the more likely they are to become obese as adults. 就表明了作者的意见。
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