2013届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空21
1．(2011山东高考)He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
解析：考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防，万一”；D项意为“为了”。
答案：C
2．(2010全国高考)Mary made coffee ______her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
解析：句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当……的时候”。
答案：C
3．This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
解析：according to根据；regardless of不管，不顾；in addition to除……之外(还)；in terms of从……的观点，从……的角度。句意：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。
答案：B
4．______，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
解析：句意：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般说来”；B项“相反”；C项“特别，尤其”；D项“说实话
答案：D
5．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.
A．delay B．effort
C．schedule D．consideration
6．Scientists are increasingly ______that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.
A．convinced B．confident
C．concerned D．conscious
解析：句意：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是因为二氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that 相信……。
答案：A
7．____in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.
A．The classroom was so crowded
B．So crowded is the classroom
C．As crowded the classroom is
D．The classroom is such crowded
解析：考查倒装结构。“so＋adj./adv.＋...”放在句首时用倒装语序。A项时态不对；such 不能修饰形容词或副词，故D项错误。
答案：B
8．(2012淄博模拟)As you ______the tasks，cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.
A．obtain B．gain
C．succeed D．accomplish
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你完成这些任务时，就把它们从你的列表中划去，这样你就会感到压力小了。obtain/gain“得到，获得”；succeed“成功”；accomplish“完成，实现”。
答案：D
9．(2012南通模拟)In some places，visitors are ______ from smoking and drinking，otherwise they’ll be punished.
A．encouraged B．required
C．forbidden D．kept
10．(2012杭州模拟)The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ______ from the market.
A．withdraw B．benefit
C．result D．remove
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw“撤退，退出”；benefit“受益”；result“导致”；remove“从……移开”。
答案：A
11．(2012新乡测试)It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents ______ driving after drinking alcohol.
A．resulted in B．resulting in
C．resulted from D．resulting from
解析：result in“导致，造成”；result from“由……造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。
答案：C
12．His sacrifices for the country were never officially ______，which made all of us feel discouraged.
A．acknowledged B．appealed
C．recommended D．evaluated
解析：acknowledge“承认”；appeal(to)“呼吁，恳求”；recommend“建议，推荐”；evaluate“估价，评估……价值”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“他为国家作出的牺牲从来没有得到官方的认可”。[
答案：A
13．The great difficulty I had ______the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat B．to treat
C．treating D．treated
解析：句意：我在治疗一位受伤严重的病人时遇到的困难是难以想象的。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困难，difficulty 提前，为定语从句的先行词。
答案：C
14．If you ______any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for help.
A．come up with B．set about
C．run into D．put aside
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。run into problems 遇到问题；come up with 提出；set about 着手去做；put aside 放到一边。
答案：C
15．Lack of nourishment reduces their power to ______ disease.
A．bear B．kill
C．resist D．oppose
解析：句意：缺乏营养降低了他们对疾病的抵抗力。resist disease“抵抗疾病”。
答案：C
16．John has recovered and ______ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.
A．put up B．put down
C．put away D．put on
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：约翰已经恢复健康了。自从上个月出院后，他的体重增加了三公斤。put up“举起，建造，提高(价钱等)”；put down“放下，记下”；put away“收拾，处理，储蓄”；put on(weight)“体重增加”。
答案：D
17．He always says some ______ language，so we are ______ at him.
A．disgusted；disgusted B．disgusting；disgusted
C．disgusting；disgusting D．disgusted；disgusting
解析：句意：他总是讲一些令人厌恶的语言，因此我们对他感到厌恶。disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，而disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”。
答案：B
18．Much of the farm is under water；______the grain，most of it has been ruined.
A．owing to B．thanks to
C．as for D．as of
解析：句意：大部分农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大部分也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于”，符合句意。
答案：C
[交际用语]
19．—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office，please?
—______.But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A．Thanks B．Go on
C．Sure D．You are welcome
解析：句意：——你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？——当然可以。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure“当然可以”最符合交际场景。Thanks谢谢；Go on继续；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”，均不符合语境。
答案：C
20．—Would you please help me with the box?
—______.
A．Yes，please B．No，please don’t
C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
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