2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（10）及答案
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —I hear that as many as 20 children were killed and 44 were injured in the accident.
—Yes，_______ news came as _______ shock to us.
A. the；the B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. 不填； a
2. Modern people are busy working，struggling to make ends meet. _______, most of them suffer from stress and anxiety.
A. On the contrary B. Above all
C. As a result D. In turn
3. An earthquake of 8. 7 magnitude (震级) struck an island _______ the coast of Indonesia last month.
A. to B. on C. in D. off
4. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _______ you have a doctor’s diagnosed note.
A. now that B. on condition that
C. unless D. even though
5. Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don’t know _______ and want to know it.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
6. Bob thought he had all the right _______ for the position, so he went bravely to the manager.
A. diplomas B. qualifications
C. identification D. signatures
7. Tom called customer service to question _______ his credit card bill was so high.
A. whether B. why C. how D. when
8. Isn’t it lovely to think that I _______ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.
A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying
C. am enjoying D. shall enjoy
9. The Town Hall _______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. completed B. having been completed
C. to be completed D. being completed
10. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the situations _______ appear in the working world.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化, a shock指一件震惊的事。句意：——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，受伤的有44人。——是的，这个消息使我们震惊。
【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词？
抽象名词是不可数名词，前不加定冠词，如果前面用不定冠词，这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，这就叫抽象名词的具体化。常见的有：
2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：现代人忙于工作，努力维持生活。因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。on the contrary相反；above all尤其是，最重要的是；as a result结果，因此；in turn依次，反过来。
3.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。off表示“离、距离”。句意：上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8. 7级的地震。
4.【解析】选B。考查状语从句从属连词。句意：根据工厂的规定，如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系，on condition that如果，条件是，可以用来引导条件状语从句；unless虽然引导条件状语从句，但意思是否定的，与句意不符；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
5.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意：寻求帮助表明你有勇气承认有些事你不知道且想知道。something在此表示“有些东西”；如果用anything则表示“什么也不知道”。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格，因此他勇敢地去找经理。diploma文凭；毕业文凭，只能代表学历，不能代表其他的资质；identification鉴定；身份证明；signature署名；签字。qualification任职资格，职位要求，符合句意。
7.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。question后接宾语从句，根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。句意：汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow表示将来时间，at this time表示特定时间，因此要用将来进行时。句意：想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好？
9.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。completed作定语修饰The Town Hall，它们之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。B项不能作定语；C项表示将来；D项表示进行。
10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句that appear in the working world修饰先行词situations。that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。what不是定语从句的引导词，when和where都是关系副词，在句中作状语。
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I. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。
从A. B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. I can’t remember made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
A .that it was what B what it was that
C what was it that D that was it what
2. This village appears to mine ,but I am not with it at all.
A similar; familiar B similar; similar
C. familiar; similar D familiar; familiar
3. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be with it .
A something wrong serious B something seriously wrong
C something serious wrong D something wrong seriously
4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before.
A as many machines twice B twice many as machine
C as twice many machines D twice as many machines.
5. ---YangYang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China.
---Great! What she won for our motherland!
A golden; honor B. gold; honor
C. golden; honors D. gold ; honorable
6. I love in autumn when the weather was good and cool
A it B one C that D this
7. Of all the subjects I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
A the ,a B / ; a Ca ;the D a; /
8. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A behaviors B manner
C manners D movement
9. Don’t laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.
A others; nobody B the others; everyone
C the others; anyone D others; someone
10. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A the top is B with its top
C whose top C the top of which
11. Your ability has never been in doubt---the question is you are prepared to work hard.
A that B whether C if D how
12. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects.
A So is Li Ming B So does Li Ming
C It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming
13. Important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A when B until C as D although
14. I was so disappointed to find my car .
A break up B break into
C break out D break down
15. ---- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
16. He is said a new computer program recently ,but I don’t know he will finish it .
A design B to be designed
C to have designed D to have been designing
17. If we want to succeed we must _______what we do and who we are.
A believe in B believe C trust D believe about
18. Whom would you rather ________the work?
A to have to do B to have do
C have to do D have do
19. When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A introducing B introduced
C introduce D being introduced
20. Every minute is made _________of __________ our lessons well.
A to use; study B use; studying
C use ; to study D used; study
参考答案
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