2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（21）及答案
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —I want to go camping in the mountains, just for a change.
— OK, _______
A. who cares? B. whatever you say.
C. what’s up? D. it’s nice of you.
2.—You shouldn’t have made _______ appointment with her that you couldn’t keep.
—What _______ pity! It was not my fault. It was she who was to blame.
A. an; the B. the; a
C. an; a D. the; the
3. You naughty boy! You _______ get what you deserve!
A. should B. can C. shall D. may
4. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world _______ his influence in the film industry.
A. in exchange for B. in spite of
C. on behalf of D. in terms of
5. Listen to the music! That’s what I _______ in a competition last July.
A. played B. had played
C. have played D. was playing
6. _______ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
7. _______ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can’t understand to realize her dream.
A. Exposing B. Exposed
C. Being exposed D. Having exposed
8. It is vital to _______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get across B. get through
C. get down D. get over
9. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere _______ his employees can express their opinions freely.
A. for which B. which
C. where D. of which
10. This restaurant, _______ by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
A. owning B. to own
C. having owned D. owned
1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——我想到山里去野营，就是为了改变一下。——好的，随你的便。 whatever you say. 随你的便，你说了算。；who cares? 谁在乎呢？；what’s up? 怎么了？出了什么事？；it’s nice of you. 为致谢用语，意为“你真好，谢谢你”。
2.【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：——你不应与她进行一个你自己都不能遵守的约会。——多么遗憾的一件事啊！这不是我的错。这是她的责任。make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会； pity之前加不定冠词表示“一件让人感到遗憾的事”。故正确答案为C。
3.【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你这不听话的孩子！你将得到你应得的。本句中shall用于说话人给对方予以警告，故选C。
【方法指导】高中阶段各种语法测试中对情态动词shall的考查经常从以下几个角度进行：
①用于第一人称表示将来， 意为“将，会”。
例如：We shall go through these papers together. 我们将一起审阅这些论文。
②用在问句中表示征求对方意见, 主要用于第一、三人称，意为“……好吗? 要不要……? ”。
例如：Shall I take him in right now? 我现在把他带进来好吗？
③用于陈述句中的第二、三人称, 表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、威胁等，意为“必须, 应, 可”。
例如：You shall have it back next week. 下星期你一定得还。
④ (用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 一般用于第三人称)应, 必须。
例如：According to the new traffic regulation, whoever breaks the law shall be punished.
根据新交通规则，任何违犯法律的人都要受处罚。
4.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：从在电影业方面的影响而言，詹姆斯·卡梅隆被人们认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。in terms of 从……角度而言，根据……；in exchange for 作为……的交换；in spite of 不管，不顾；on behalf of 代表，为了。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：听那音乐！那是去年七月我在一个比赛上所演奏的。根据句中的last July可知，句子谓语动词指的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，故选A。
6.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句的用法。句意：显然正确的是给所有的孩子平等的培养他们特殊天赋的机会。what在句中引导主语从句，同时又是主语从句的主语。本句也可以改写为It is obviously right to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. 。
7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习时接触了大量的新观点，玛丽经常做其他人不能理解的事情以实现自己的梦想。句中expose与主句主语之间为动宾关系，故要用被动，本题中过去分词短语作原因状语。
8.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：让青少年理解这一个简单的事实至关重要，那就是：对互联网上瘾从某种程度上会对精神健康和身体健康都有害。get across 使被理解；get through 通过，完成，穿过，接通；get down 下来，吞下，使沮丧；get over 克服；恢复。故选A。
9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：总裁总是努力创造一种他的雇员能自由表达自己观点的氛围。句中atmosphere之后所接的定语从句缺少表示地点的状语，可以用where或in which来连接，故选C。
10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：这家餐馆归一对老夫妇所有，它有一种其他饭店所欠缺的诱人的、家一样的氛围。句中的owned by an old couple为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is owned by an old couple。
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单项填空
1．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans B．planning
C．planned D．to plan
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。
2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related B．related to
C．relating D．relating to
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried B．having carried
C．to carry D．carrying
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。
4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk B．not to talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured D．being done；being injured
解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。
6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。
7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？
8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being
C．attended；there be D．attend；there was
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.-ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.-ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were D．Having been shown；to be
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
10．(2012·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any B．any left
C．leaving any D．any leaving
解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
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