2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（3）及答案
定语从句
(限时15分钟)
1. Indeed, the small vase by the boy’s feet was the only object in the house _______ didn’t seem alive.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers, _______ they’re called, from all over the world.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
3. Tom is addicted to the computer games，_______ his parents are worried about.
A. as B. where
C. why D. which
4. Ancient Rome was a country _______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. where
5. Almost every developing country went through a period _______ pollution became serious with the rapid development.
A. where B. whose
C. of which D. in which
6. Zhang Guoli, the son of _______ was arrested for taking drugs, apologized to the public.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
7. The restaurant provides _______ cheap food _______ all the college students can afford.
A. such; that B. such; as
C. so; that D. so; as
8. I can think of many cases _______ the media have a strong effect on young men.
A. why B. where C. as D. which
9. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home，_______ I could see half of the city.
A. that B. where
C. which D. there
10. There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, _______ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
11. “Hourly dad” is a newly created term _______ a man is hired to take a child to and from school, play games and work out with the child.
A. which B. when C. where D. how
12. We have gathered nearly 100, 000 quilts, _______ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.
A. of which B. in which
C. with which D. for which
13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the causes of _______ are still under investigation.
A. it B. that C. which D. whom
14. Raising children is said to be a job _______ parents receive the least formal training.
A. in which B. for which
C. where D. to what
15. Leave him a note at the reception desk, _______ he will learn how to find you.
A. which B. from which
C. with which D. on which
1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：的确，这个小男孩脚边的小花瓶是这个房子里唯一一个好像没有生机的物体。定语从句中缺少主语，故排除D项；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除B项；先行词object被the only所修饰时，定语从句用that而不用which引导，故排除A项。
2.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇都欢迎来自世界各地为最优秀的街头艺人。_______ they’re called为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；which引导定语从句时只能放在主句的后面，故排除C项。as引导定语从句时，位置灵活，可位于主句句首、句中或句末，因此选A。
3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这使他父母很担心。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，故排除B项和C项，as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，根据句意可知D项正确。
4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：古罗马是一个其文化影响西方世界长达几个世纪的国家。先行词为country，且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。who和which引导定语从句时，作主语、宾语或表语，而where则在定语从句中作地点状语。
5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：几乎每个发展中国家都经历一个时期，随着快速发展，它的污染变得相当严重。定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。where和in which在定语从句中均作地点状语；如果选of which，则题干需改为Almost every developing country went through a period _______ the pollution became serious with the rapid development. 。
6.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：张国立因其子吸毒被捕向公众道歉。在定语从句中，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom，此处的先行词为Zhang Guoli，指人，因此只能用whom。
7.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这家饭店提供的饭菜如此便宜，以至于所有大学生都能买得起。尽管such. . . as和so. . . as引导定语从句，但是such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，由句中的中心词为food可知用such。
8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我能想起很多媒体对青年影响之大的例子。先行词为cases, 定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。why在定语从句中作原因状语；as 和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
9.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我爬到我家附近的山顶上，在那儿我能看到半个城市。先行词为hill，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：节目演出期间将有二十分钟的休息时间，届时人们可以去洗手间或买点零食。先行词为break，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。that和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；where为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。
11.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：“钟点爸爸”是一个新创造的术语，租男人来护送孩子上下学，玩游戏以及陪同孩子锻炼。定语从句的先行词为term，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
12.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我们已经收集了100, 000套棉被，其中多达一半的被子已经被运往洪灾地区。which指代先行词quilts，并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，表示所属关系。
13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：大量的石油被溅到东海，其原因还在调查之中。介词后的关系代词只可用which或whom, 但此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为整个主句A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea，故用关系代词which。
14.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：据说抚养孩子是家长基本没受过正式培训的工作。which指代先行词job, 并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，表示原因。
15.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在接待处给他留个便条，通过便条他就会知道如何找到你。learn. . . from从……得知……，which指代先行词note并在定语从句中作from的宾语。
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16．What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers.
A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：please sb 使某人开心，是某人满意； be pleased with对……满意。句意：他在学校说的和做的都使他的父母和老师很满意。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。
即学即练：I'm not ______ your sales record this month.
A. pleased to B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with
解析：D。句意：我对你这个月的销售纪录不满。
17．—What are you anxious about?
—_______.
A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一个省略句。完整的是:I am anxious about whether we can succeed, about后面是它的宾语，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，故排除AC，that在宾语从句中只起连接的作用，没有意义，故排除D，所以选B。
考点：考查省略句和宾语从句的语序。
点评：本题难度适中。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析, 句子应该具备的成分, 有时出于修辞上的需要, 在句中并不出现, 这种句子叫做省略句省略形式多样, 从单词、短语到分句, 都可以省略, 而且各有一定的衔接关系, 不容臆断。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法, 而且也是一种简便至极, “虽无胜有”的修辞手段。
即学即练：She’s too thin. She _________ gain some weight but she _________ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate
解析C：。此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致勾出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。
根据句首 She’s too thin 这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。
按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会引致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，由于根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，所以第二空应填 eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。
根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词 but)，所以第一空应填 would，其实，此句可理解其后省略了一个条件状语 if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。
18．Often he______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：should应该，竟然；would可以表示过去常常；could表示过去能够；might也许。句意：当他情绪低落时，他常常坐在几个小时什么都不做。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。
即学即练：That he ______ speak to you like that is quite astonishing.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
解析：A。句意：他竟然这样对你说话。
19．—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.
—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it _______ on TV.
A. will be broadcast B. will broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. is broadcasting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系。故选A。句意：--很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。--没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。
考点：考查动词的时态及语态。
点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
即学即练：Life?_______like a box of chocolate; you never know what you??_______get.
?A．is going to; will??B．is; are going to
?C．will be; are to? ?D．has been; are about to
解析：B。句意：生活像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道将获得什么。
20．—What _______ you to get bored with her?
—_______was her laziness and unkindness.
A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：make sb do sth使某人做某事；cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事； lead sb to do sth促使某人做某事； get sb to do sth使某人做某事；所以排除A；因为答语必须能够代替What做主语，That was her laziness and unkindness这是一个句子，不能做主语，因为没有连词，故排除BD。这里是强调句型的省略，完整的是It was her laziness and unkindness that led me to get bored with her. That后面的部分省略了。句意：--什么事使你那么烦她？--是她的懒惰和不友好。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查强调句型的用法。
点评：本题较难。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.????
????A.that?? B.when?? C.since?? D. as
?解析：A。句意：?该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。
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