2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（4）及答案
定语从句
【创新预测】
16. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Robert was doing _______ he walked out angrily.
A. that; what B. that; that
C. which; which D. what; that
17. Could it be in the classroom _______ we had a talk last night _______ you left your keys?
A. that; where B. in which; where
C. where; that D. where; in which
18. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. whose top
C. the top of which D. with its top
19. _______ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whom
C. It; whose D. What; whose
20. Sun Yang won the gold medal at the 400 meters freestyle in the London Olympic Games, _______, of course, made the Chinese people happy.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
21. Shenzhou Ⅸ was sent up into space in June, 2012, among _______ astronauts was a woman.
A. whom B. whose
C. who D. which
22. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, _______ I think is very funny.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
23. We have learned _______ the meeting held in Beijing in June，2012，_______ is called “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit”，has signed many important files.
A. that; which B. which; that
C. that; as D. that; what
24. There are many heroes deserving learning from in 2012，one of _______ is Wu Bin.
A. whom B. them C. who D. whose
答案解析
16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对罗伯特所做的一切如此生气以至于他愤怒地走出去了。第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作doing的宾语，并且被不定代词all修饰，故用that；第二空为状语从句的引导词，构成so. . . that. . . ，意为“如此……以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。
17.【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗？Could it be in the classroom _______ you left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句，故用that；_______ we had a talk last night为定语从句，修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。
18.【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意：在塑料瓶顶端去掉之后，使用它种植幼小的植物是个好主意。its top作with的宾语，与cut off之间为被动关系。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A、B或C项，以为是非限制性定语从句，但仔细分析句子结构可知，不存在谓语动词，因此本题只能理解为with的复合结构。
19.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们都知道，这位老工人，过去的生活对他来说非常艰难，七十多岁时仍然努力工作。_______ is known to us all为主语从句，而从句中缺少主语，故用what；for _______ life was hard in the past的正常语序为life was hard for _______ in the past，因此用whom。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A、C或D项。如果理解为as引导的非限制性定语从句，则题干需改为_______ is known to us all ，the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. 如果理解为定语从句中缺少定语，只需将whose代入定语从句中，这样该定语从句就不存在主语，因此C、D两项均错误。
20.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：孙杨在伦敦奥运会上获得400米自由泳金牌，这当然使中国人感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除A项，选B项。
21.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：“神舟”九号在2012年6月发射升空，在它的宇航员中有一名女性。非限制性定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。whom在定语从句中作宾语；who和which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
22.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱，我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能用来引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词必须为“人”。
【方法技巧】巧解“插入式”定语从句
“插入式”定语从句就是关系词与从句之间被插入语所隔开，因此在解题时只需把插入语去掉，问题也随之简化。以本题为例，把插入语I think去掉，我们不难发现非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，而主句又是该定语从句的先行词，故用which。
23.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们已得知，2012年6月在北京举行的这次会议，被称为“上海合作组织峰会”已经签署了许多重要的文件。第一个空为宾语从句的引导词，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语，故排除D项；as在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which意为“这，这一点”，故排除C项。
24.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：2012年有许多英雄值得学习，吴斌就是其中的一个。one of _______ is Wu Bin为定语从句，该定语从句的先行词为heroes, 故用whom。
*********************************************************结束
36．If you _______ just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers.
A. must B. may C. would D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想；must必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选C .
考点：考查虚拟语气。
点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。
37．Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _______ you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home?
A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：what if假使...又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选B。
考点：短语辨析。
点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。
38．When you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile ______.
A. in place B. in need C. in return D. in relief
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：in place适当的； in need需要； in return 作为回报；in relief减轻，句意是早上坐车上班时，如果你对你对邻座微笑，作为回报你将得到他的一个微笑。故选A。
考点：词组辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。
39．Not _______, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture..
A. obviously B. normally C. surprisingly D. particularly
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：obviously明显地； normally 正常地；surprisingly惊奇地； particularly特别地，句意是没什么可惊奇的，不同文化之间选择名字的过程改变了很多。故选C.
考点：词义辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。
40．There have been many excellent questions ______ recently regarding the new building proposal.
A. came up B. brought up C. built up D. blown up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：came up 发生， up; brought up提出（议题等）；built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的问题，将做为关于建筑的新的提议。故选B。
考点：词组辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。
********************************************************结束
【点此下载】