2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（9）及答案
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. We have made many surveys to get _______ better idea of how people will spend their leisure time in _______ 21st century.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the
2. I can’t wait to set off immediately! At this moment tomorrow morning, I _______ breakfast with my family at home.
A. will have B. am having
C. will be having D. have had
3. —How do you find the bride?
—_______ in the wedding dress, she looks very pretty.
A. To dress B. Dressing
C. Dressed D. Having dressed
4. Considering its diverse cultures，Spain is an attractive country，_______ well worth a visit.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
5. They arranged to meet in the Readers’ Club at 9: 00 this morning, but none of them _______ as planned.
A. turned up B. showed off
C. brought about D. broke down
6. —We have spent a lot of money during the summer holiday.
—Well，that doesn’t matter _______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless B. as far as
C. as long as D. until
7. _______ that Johnson went inside the room to see what was going on.
A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt
C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt
8. The little girl _______ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music school.
A. promises B. expects
C. wishes D. hopes
9. A strong tornado struck Dallas last week, _______ a number of cars and trucks into the air.
A. to throw B. throwing
C. having thrown D. thrown
10. —_______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?
—Yes, he _______. He seems to be so happy.
A. Must; must B. Can; must
C. Must; must have D. Can; must have
11. Most people go to the theatre not to see a play _______ plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors.
A. where B. what C. which D. whose
12. The fact has been worrying the scientists in the world _______ the Earth is getting warmer and warmer year by year.
A. what B. that C. which D. whether
13. When the girl told her parents that she should not take the national college entrance exam this summer, they were shocked but respected her _______.
A. reform B. choice
C. belief D. performance
14. —Who didn’t attend the chemistry class and played football instead?
—_______ the naughty boys.
A. It was B. They are
C. There were D. That was
15.—I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.
—_______.
A. You have a point B. It serves you right
C. Not likely D. Don’t mention it
1.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意：我们已经进行了许多调查来了解在21世纪人们将如何度过他们的休闲时光。在形容词比较级better之前加不定冠词a表示泛指；而在世纪、年代、由普通名词构成的专有名词等前要用定冠词the, 故本题正确选项为D。
2.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地马上要出发了！明天早晨这个时候我就会在家里和我的家人一起吃早饭了。根据句子语境，句子谓语动作是发生在将来某个时间点的动作，故要用将来进行时，故选C项。
3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得新娘怎么样? ——穿上婚纱，她看起来很漂亮。表示“穿着……”的状态，要用be dressed in短语，而dress只表示动作，故本句中要用过去分词短语作状语，正确选项为C。
4.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意：鉴于其多元化的文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个值得一看的国家。句中的one为代词，在句中相当于a country, well worth a visit为one的后置定语。it代指前面提到的特指的名词; that指同类但不同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。
5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：他们安排今天早晨9：00在读者俱乐部见面，但是却没有一个人按计划到场。turn up 出现，到场；show off 炫耀； bring about 导致，造成；break down 发生故障；失败，毁掉，分解。故正确选项为A。
6.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——我们暑假花了很多钱。——噢，只要你玩得高兴就没关系。as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；unless 除非; as far as 直到，就……而言；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。
7.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：约翰逊感觉如此奇怪以致他走进房间去看里面在发生什么事情。在so. . . that引导的结果状语从句中，如果so位于句首，则主句要用倒装句，句中strange为feel的表语，故本题正确选项为C。
8.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果那个小女孩在音乐学校接受好的训练的话，她有可能成为一名好的歌手。 promise 有……的可能；有……的希望；expect 期望，期待； wish渴望，祝愿； hope 希望。
9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一场强烈的龙卷风袭击了达拉斯，结果将很多的小汽车和卡车抛入空中。throwing所引导的动词-ing短语在句中作结果状语。
10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可用于疑问句和否定句中；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测。
11.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：大多数人去剧院不是为了去看一部情节复杂的戏剧，而是去听演员之间精彩的对白。句中play为先行词，由whose引导的定语从句来修饰，其中whose修饰plot。
12.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意：地球正在逐年变暖这一事实让世界上的科学家们感到担忧。句中the Earth is getting warmer and warmer year by year是对名词fact内容的解释，为fact的同位语从句，用that来引导，that在句中没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
【方法技巧】在fact, promise, evidence, idea, hope, suggestion, order, news, chance, possibility，demand，thought, belief, view, feeling, doubt等名词之后常接由that引导的同位语从句，解释名词的内容。例如：
There is a possibility that his suggestion will be turned down by the company.
有可能他的建议会被公司拒绝。
13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当女孩告诉父母她不会参加今年夏天的高考时，父母很震惊，但是他们尊重她的选择。reform 改革，改良；choice选择；belief 信念，信仰；performance 表现，表演。
14.【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意：——是谁没有去上化学课而是去踢足球了？——是那些淘气的男孩子们去踢足球了。答句为省略句，只保留了强调句的前半部分。完整的句子为：It was the naughty boys who didn’t attend the chemistry class and played football instead. 。
15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——我想使一个女孩与众不同的不是外貌，而是她的性格。——你的话有道理。You have a point用于表示认同对方的观点，意为“你的话很对，我同意你的观点，你的话有道理”；It serves you right 你活该；你罪有应得；Not likely不可能；Don’t mention it 不用谢；不客气；没关系。
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26．
In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
A. special B. regional C. optional D. original
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在那所学校，英语是每个学生必须要学的，但法语和俄语却是选修的。根据compulsory和转折连词but可知French和Russian是可选择的，A.special特殊的 B.区域性的 C.可选择的 D.原始的，故答案选C。
考点：考察形容词的词义辨析。
点评：考察词义辨析首先要根据上下文的句意来判断出需要哪个意思，然后再根据词义选择正确的单词。A 特别的 B地区的；局部的 C可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目 D 原始的
27．
To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。根据句意可知要选择一个“复习”的词义。A 复习，重温；仔细检查；B克服；恢复；熬过；原谅；C移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；D接管；接收。故答案选A。
考点：考察动词词组的辨析。
点评：这样的试题属于相对来说较简单的题，只要平时善于积累一些固定词组的用法和词义，做这样的题就非常简单。
28．
I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果没有你慷慨的帮助我不可能安然度过那段痛苦的时期。由句意可知考察对过去的虚拟语气，把without your generous help看做是个虚拟语气的条件句，主句对过去虚拟用could/would/might/should + have +done，故选A。
考点：考察虚拟语气。
点评：对于虚拟语气的练习，第一要熟练掌握它的基本句型，第二要注意从句意或一些固定用法上判断出是虚拟语气，如without，but for,otherwise等词了。还要注意虚拟语气的多样练习。
即学即练：I would have come earlier，but I ___that you were waiting for me.
A.didn't know B.hadn't known C.haven’t known D. don’t know 答案：A。
29．
The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个由一座桥和大陆联系起来的岛很容易过去。The island与join之间发生被动关系故选过去分词joined作它的后置定语。所以答案为C。
考点：考察非谓语动词作定语。
点评：对于非谓语动词的考察一定要把握非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系。
即学即练：--Who are those people with the banner? –A group _____ itself the League for peace.
A. called B. call C. calling D. to call 答案：C
30．
Find ways to praise your children often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：注意句子结构，在空前是一个逗号，空前后都是简单句，所以我们需要一个并列连词，然后根据句意可以看出两个句子之间没有转折与选择关系，故选C。
考点：考察并列句
点评：对于并列句的考察一定要注意句子结构还有标点符号的作用。
即学即练：He always thinks highly of himself and _____ makes others unhappy.
A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：A
对比: He always thinks highly of himself, _____ makes others unhappy.
it B. which C. that D. one
答案：B
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