2013高考英语考前50天（文章阅读综合）训练秘笈（1）及答案
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Divorce—Social Problem in USA
Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise（one divorce for every three marriages last year）. 51
Women’s easy and convenient life in USA
For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. 52
Average American families getting small
Families, too, are simpler today. 53 With our frequent changes, relatives have spread over a wide area, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them. Women have their own freedom.
54 While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up “bachelor” apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.
Independence leading to family break-up
But all this freedom and wealth had an unforeseen and in some respects an extremely bad effect on marriage. Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities. 55 On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional adviser. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.
A. Young adult women have new freedom, too.
B. No marriage for many people nowadays.
C. Women are achieving economic independence.
D. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children.
E. Why should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to change this trend?
F. Here’s some advice on how to solve the problem.
G. When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to stop their marriage through divorce.
参考答案 答案：51~55. ECDAG
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Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. What a great waste it is!
I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand, recycling them can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On the other hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.
In fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as America and Australia. We should learn from them, but make every effort to build energy-saving society. In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to our present and to our future.
短文改错答案：
As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. What a great waste it is!
condition
I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand, recycling
suggest these
them can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On the other hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.
in needs
In fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as
increasingly
America and Australia. We should learn from them, but make every effort to build∧
and an
energy-saving society. In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to our present and to
much
our future.
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1.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that day, when she?entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she?introduced her and said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss. Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
【参考答案】
Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that
shall given
day, when she???entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she??introduced her and said we shouldn't call her Teacher
herself
Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about
Later
ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I don't dare ? in didn't?
to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, "Don't be
kindly
afraid. I believe you can do ∧ well." At last, I went to the blackboard. She
it
praised me for that I had done
what
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第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years．It came sudden and went on for over three hours．After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest．The air was hot, but all was quiet．Then a strong wind started to blow into my room．Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window．As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall．When I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder．Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house．When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom．
【参考答案】
76．a 改为the 77．sudden改为suddenly 78．but改为and
79．out后加of 80．it改为them 81．drop改为drops
82．come改为came 83．more改为much或去掉 84．that改为what
85．broke改为broken
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Ⅴ. 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，暑假通常你会和Lisa一起去度假。今年你们打算邀请在北京学习的美国朋友Ben和你们去海南三亚度假。请根据下面的要点写一封e-mail向Ben发出邀请。
要点：1. 海南三亚度假两周；
2. 参加一周的潜水课程；
3. 周四之前回复是否加入；
4. Lisa负责预订航班和酒店。
注意：1. 词数100个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Ben,
Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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书面表达【参考范文】
Dear Ben,
Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again.
Lisa and I will go on vacation as usual. We always want to go to Sanya in Hainan province and have planned to spend two weeks there. We would be delighted if you could join us on this trip. The first week we will take a diving course. Just imagine swimming underwater with the fishes! —I can’t wait! Don’t worry about the details, as Lisa will take care of booking the plane tickets and reserving the hotel. If you want to participate then I wish you to reply by Thursday.
We do hope you will come along. It will be wonderful to see you again and we will have a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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