阶段评估检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There is no doubt ________ the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory.
A．whether B．when C．why D．that
2．I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D．guarantee
3．The project ________ Wang Lin's life is one of the many government programmes ________ improving the situation for the poorest people in China.
A．that saved; aiming at B．which has saved; aimed at
C．which had saved; aimed at D．that had saved; aiming at
4．—Did they attend the opening ceremony?
—They ________， but they were late and quit it.
A．would B．didn't C．would have D．will have to
5．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ that they were very excited.
A．afforded B．conveyed C．shaped D．functioned
6．________ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A．Obsessed B．Absorbed C．Abandoned D．Addicted
7．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation
8．Not until you grow up ________ what your mother ever told you.
A．will you understand B．did you understand
C．you will understand D．you understood
9．—It's said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view.
—________. In fact it was half a mile away from the sea. It's really noisy.
A．That's their story B．You've got it
C．Come off it D．It's my pleasure
10．Words like “discount” never fail to ________ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted.
A．occur to B．reply to C．appeal to D．stick to
11．The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is ________ most moving film and I really want to see it for ________ second time.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．the; a
12．Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.
A．earns B．gains C．obtains D．quickens
13．If you send the application form before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning，I can ________ you an interview.
A．instruct B．determine C．recommend D．guarantee
14．________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts.
A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of
15．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices ________ from about $1 to $10.
A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more __16__ than ever, it's also driving us __17__ from people around us.
Users get final connectivity __18__ the price of __19__ face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are __20__ to a different way of being “alone together”．
Actually, __21__ text messages or writing microblogs allows us to __22__ thoughts.
__23__ bits and pieces of online cannot __24__ a “real conversation”. Lan Guo, 19, a freshman of English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) __25__. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.”she said. She also mentions that __26__ ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and __27__ people.
Turkle mentioned the popular __28__ of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a(n) __29__ life. For example，they may __30__ more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being __31__．
__32__，experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, who're avoiding personal __33__. We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves __34__ others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) __35__ to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.”she said.
16．A.received B．shared C．connected D．respected
17．A.off B．back C．away D．down
18．A.beyond B．at C．for D．above
19．A.having B．risking C．sacrificing D．sharing
20．A.related B．committed C．devoted D．accustomed
21．A.sending B．getting C．reading D．taking
22．A.change B．exchange C．deliver D．raise
23．A.So B．And C．Or D．But
24．A.indicate B．replace C．cover D．involve
25．A.conversation B．computer C．party D．Internet
26．A.abandoning B．joining C．burying D．attaching
27．A.interviewing B．introducing C．knowing D．meeting
28．A.feeling B．concept C．fact D．truth
29．A.colorful B．interesting C．real D．meaningful
30．A.worry B．care C．ask D．debate
31．A.there B．out C．down D．in
32．A.Therefore B．Altogether C．Instead D．However
33．A.information B．space C．contact D．management
34．A.from B．of C．behind D．under
35．A.approach B．source C．result D．excuse
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr Clark wouldn't let that happen.
Mr Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time that some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr Clark said, “You're all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best-selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.
Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
36．Without Mr Clark, the writer ________．
A．might have been put into prison B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women's club D．might not have moved to Atlanta
37．The Essential 55 is ________．
A．a show B．a speech C．a classroom rule D．a book
38．How many students' names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr Clark?
A．None. B．Three. C．Fifty-five. D．All.
39．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ________．
A．Mr Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B．Mr Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs
C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students' scores
D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
B
KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut…
These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers, chips and pizza. But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British, according to the research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9，000 people.
Despite fears over obesity, the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.
Almost half of British respondents (参与调查者) said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings, making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 percent are junk-food lovers.
The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of self-discipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines (腰围). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested.
The French, on the other hand, seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.
Thierry Pailleux, of France, from the market research firm that conducted the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux. “On top of this, there is increasing awareness of the devastation (伤害) that obesity can cause to one's health.”
40．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．A study of different attitudes towards fast food.
B．How popular fast food is in foreign countries.
C．Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.
D．A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.
41．The research shows that ________．
A．Americans are proud of the fast foods they eat
B．those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight
C．the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food
D．most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines
42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the third paragraph?
A．Crazy. B．Obese. C．Opposed. D．Neutral.
C
It has taken Jeremy Lin, a Harvard-educated Chinese-American, less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA. On the evening of February 14, Lin's game-winning 3-pointer shot in the last seconds secured the New York Knicks their sixth victory in a row.
“Lin was born in America，” says Ma. “He has no language and cultural barriers and he is familiar with the NBA.” Lin also has a growing group of fans. On social media, he has more than one million followers on Weibo, compared to his almost 400，000 followers on Twitter. Others admire Lin, a university graduate, for striking a balance between education and sports. “In China, if you want to be a sports star, you go to sports schools to train and train and forget about attending a regular college，” says Dragon TV's Wang. “Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese.”
Lin also inspires Chinese Americans like Shawn Shieh, editor of the China Development Brief, an English-language journalist who, like Lin, has ties with Taiwan and the mainland. “As a group we tend to be seen as sports challenged，” Shieh explains. “The stereotype is that we do excellently in math or the violin, so having someone like him who stands out in mainstream American sports is refreshing. It brings a new dimension to who we are and what we can be. He also represents the American dream because of his weaker status.”
Lin was overlooked by most NBA teams until the New York Knicks, desperately looking for a point guard, picked him. He also earns much less than many of his teammates.
But here comes the question: how long will Lin's magical run last? “Playing in the NBA is hard and tiring work and he is not used to playing the minutes，” notes Hawke, who watched Lin play for his high school team in Palo Alto, California. “Opponents will get physical with him. When Carmelo Anthony (Knicks' superstar) comes back (from injury), his minutes may go down.” Still, former national team player Ma gives Lin a fair chance to score well. “He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages，” he says.
43．Which of the following is true about Jeremy Lin according to Paragraph 1?
A．He shined once entering the NBA. B．He became famous overnight.
C．He is not that well-educated. D．He once beat the New York Knicks.
44．One of the reasons for the popularity of Jeremy Lin is that ________．
A．he is physically built to play basketball
B．he has no trouble getting the NBA culture
C．he is good at both study and sports
D．he follows the right steps to become a star
45．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________．
A．Lin has many strong opponents and his good performance won't last long
B．Lin can't be defeated by some of his opponents in physical condition
C．Lin's success in basketball is accidental for his high basketball IQ
D．Lin will face great challenges from his opponents for his weakness
46．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Jeremy Lin's Market Value B．One of the Greatest Players in NBA
C．Jeremy Lin—Refreshing Role Model D．Follow Jeremy Lin to Be a Sports Star
D
Although Americans have embraced social media sites such as Facebook, they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey.
The poll of 2，118 people showed that more than three out of four participated in a social network site but they leaned more toward posting things like restaurant reviews or vacation photos.
“In this era (时代) of over-sharing, people tend to clam up (拒不开口) on a couple of topics, one of which is salary，” said Rusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll.
The survey also showed that about 55 to 70 percent of people did not mind sharing non-personal information, but they were more guarded about their children's activities and their household purchases.
Rueff said that fear and societal norms (准则) are behind the reluctance to share job and pay information.
The study also found out that more women than men were likely to use social networking sites and people 18 to 34 years old were more inclined (倾向) to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.
Women were also more apt to share non-job related information status, vacation pictures and shopping trips.
College graduates were more likely to share job search information.
47．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Americans are unwilling to share information about their salaries through the Internet.
B．Americans clam up their information through the Internet.
C．Americans like embraced social media sites.
D．A poll about the Internet information of Americans.
48．Which information is not the surveyed 2，118 people tend to open?
A．Restaurant reviews. B．Vacation photos.
C．Salary. D．Career advancement.
49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
A．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people did not mind sharing non-personal information.
B．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people tended to share their children's activities and their household purchases.
C．The study found out that more women than men liked social networking sites.
D．People 18 to 34 years old tended to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.
50．The passage comes from ________．
A．a text book B．a guide book C．a magazine D．a website
E
Florian Albert, the only Hungarian to win the European Footballer of the Year award, died on Monday aged 70, the Hungarian Football Association said in a statement. The former Ferencvaros forward, who turned 70 last month, won Europe's top individual award in 1967 and made 75 appearances for his country, scoring 31 goals. He died following complications (并发症) after heart surgery, the FA reported.
Born in the village of Hercegszanto in southern Hungary in September 1941, he became known as “The Emperor” in his homeland, and stayed a one-club player for his whole career. He made his debut(首次上场) for Ferencvaros as a 17-year-old in 1958 and in all he made 537 appearances, scoring 383 goals before retiring in 1974. Despite the brilliance of the Hungary's Magical Magyars team of the early 1950s, the European award, which began in 1956, passed them by and Albert remains the only Hungarian to win the honor.
“You know what is so special about the Golden Ball—the defenders never took it away from me，” he told Nemzeti Sport, Hungary's daily sports newspaper on his 70th birthday.
Florian Albert, the former Hungary striker and European Footballer of the Year, has died in hospital at the age of 70, the Hungarian news agency MTI said Monday.
As well as winning four Hungarian League titles with Ferencvaros, he was also part of the Ferencvaros team which won the 1965 Inter Cities Fairs Cup, precursor(先驱) of the UEFA Cup, beating Juventus in the final in Turin(意大利城市都灵)．
A tall and elegant player, with excellent close control, Albert was joint top scorer with four goals in the 1962 World Cup finals along with five other players including Garrincha and Vava of Brazil. He was also named Young Player of the tournament(锦标赛)．
Albert's son, Florian Albert Jr, also played for Ferencvaros and Hungary and the club's stadium is named after him．
There have also been concerns recently regarding another Hungarian great, Gyula Grosics, the goalkeeper of the Mighty Magyars team of the 1950s. He is recovering in hospital following a fall, but was not in any immediate danger, a hospital spokesman said at the weekend.
51．What did Florian Albert die of?
A．Heart disease. B．Complications after heart operation.
C．Accident. D．Operation accident.
52．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Florian Albert?
A．He is a Hungarian.
B．He died at the age of over 70.
C．He joined in the first match at the age of 18.
D．He scored 31 goals in all.
53．How many years did Albert play football from his debut to retiring?
A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.
54．Which of the following is not his achievement?
A．He was the best player in Europe.
B．He won four Hungarian League titles.
C．He was one player of the Ferencvaros team getting the 1965 Inter Cities Fairs Cup.
D．He was a pioneer of the UEFA Cup.
55．Who does the underlined word “him” refer to in the seventh paragraph?
A．Albert. B．Ferencvaros.
C．Florian Albert Jr. D．Hungarian.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词写在横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The difficulty I faced in learning English was how to develop a store of vocabulary. At first, I found it 56.b________ to learn lists of vocabulary 57.________ heart repeatedly. But things began to change after I 58.j________ a club for astronomy lovers in our school. There I read lots of materials on space 59.w________ in English. To understand them, I had to look the words up in the 60.________， consult the teacher or guess the new words myself. 61.________ was more, I communicated with my American e-pals on this topic via e-mail. I 62.________ in love with this way of English study 63.________(渐渐地). I found my vocabulary getting 64.l________ than ever before. I came to realize that interest is the mother of 65.________(成功) and that we can learn English well through practice.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名高三学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语给你校英语报写一篇立志学习、感恩父母的文章，内容包括你的经历、现在的感受和今后的打算。 附央视公益广告Family广告词：
小时候，爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。高大魁梧的爸爸为整个家遮风挡雨。温柔贤惠的妈妈相夫教子，渐渐地，我长大了。少不更事的我早已想挣脱爸爸妈妈的束缚，再次顶撞了唠叨的妈妈。 渐渐长大的我体会到了生活的艰辛，这时我发现，爸爸的背早已驼得不成样子，妈妈的身体也早已臃肿。是时候来尽一个子女的责任了，用一双手来呵护整个家。做父亲的拐杖，让他有一个肩膀可以依靠。给母亲撑一把爱心伞，为她遮蔽夏日的骄阳。爸爸妈妈我爱你！家，有爱就有责任。
注意：1.词数120左右， 开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。
2．参考词汇： 唠叨的nagging; 家庭杂务family chores。
Recently a public service advertisement Family has impressed and moved me deeply.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阶段评估检测(六)
第一部分
第一节
1．D 考查连词。从句“the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory”描述的是no doubt的具体内容，且在从句中不充当任何成分，因此要用从属连词that引导。句意为：钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土，这是毋庸置疑的。
2．B 考查动词辨析。sacrifice亏本出售。句意为：我现在太需要钱了，尽管我一点不愿意这样做，我不得不亏本出售我的车。destroy破坏； undertake承担； guarantee保证，担保。
3．B 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。The project为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据句中的is，第一个空要用现在完成时，第二个空用过去分词作定语，修饰programmes。
4．C 考查虚拟语气。句意为：——他们参加开幕式了吗？——他们本来要去的，但是，他们晚了，就放弃了。would have done表示“该做的而没有做”，与过去的事实相反。
5．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：他们那明亮的眼睛和笑脸表现了他们很兴奋。afford提供，买得起； convey传达，表达； shape成形，使形成； function运行。B项符合题意。
6．D 考查词义辨析。句意为：痴迷于玩电脑游戏，他总是逃学。obsessed“着迷的”，后面跟by; addicted“使上瘾的”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”； abandoned被抛弃的； absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。
7．B 考查名词辨析。句意为：中国艺术已在国外赢得了很多人的赞赏。enjoyment享受，乐趣； appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别； entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待； reputation名声，名誉。
8．A 考查倒装。否定词放于句首用部分倒装，又因为从句中用了一般现在时grow up，主句要用将来时，故选A。
9．A 考查交际用语。对话上句意为：旅游册子上说这家宾馆很舒适并且可以观赏海景；根据答语后一句的内容可知此处答案A符合，意为：那是他们编的故事，实际上离海有半英里远，还吵得很。
10．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：像“折扣”这样的词总是会吸引人们，尤其是女人，尽管她们可能不需要所促销的东西。appeal to“吸引”； reply to “回答； 答复”； occur to“发生”； stick to “坚持”。 appeal to符合句意。故答案选C。
11．A 考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较； 序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意为：王全安导演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。
12．B 考查动词辨析。gain 意思是：(钟、表等)快。句意为：你的手表每天快5分钟，你最好马上找人修修。earn “赚得”； obtain“获得，得到”； quicken “加快”。
13．D 考查动词辨析。guarantee sb sth (＝ guarantee sth to sb)向某人保证某事。句意为：如果你在明天上午8点前把申请表发来，我能保证安排你面试。instruct指导； determine决定； recommend推荐。
14．A 考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管。句意为：尽管在“悦悦事件”中出现了旁观者效应，但是绝大部分中国人都坚信在人们的心中仍然有爱和温暖。in addition to此外； because of由于； on behalf of代表。
15．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：那里所有的东西都很便宜，价格从1美元到10美元不等。change改变； range(在一定范围内)变化，变动； distinguish区别； differ使不同。根据句意，选B项。
第二节
[文章大意] 纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机，电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。
16．C 语境为：科技，比如手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使得我们感到联系得更多了。receive收到； share分享； connect保持通话，联系； respect尊敬。
17．C 语境为：它也使我们与周围的人们拉开了距离。drive sb away from使某人远离……
18．B 考查介词。语境为：用户得到的最后的联络是以牺牲面对面的交流为代价的。at the price of以……为代价。故选B项。
19．C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境，人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流。risk冒险； sacrifice牺牲； share分享。
20．D 语境为：人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与……有关系； be committed to致力于； be devoted to专心于。
21．A 从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。
22．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：发送信息或者写博客允许我们相互交流(exchange)思想。change改变； deliver递送； raise提高。
23．D 考查连词。从句中的cannot __24__ a “real conversation”看出是表示转折的关系，用D。
24．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。indicate表明； cover采访，涉及； involve牵涉。
25．A 考查名词辨析。语境为：在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看人们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。computer电脑； Internet网络。
26．C 考查动词辨析。语境为：把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面的机会。abandon放弃； join加入； attach附属于。
27．D
28．B 语境为：Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。feeling感情； fact事实； truth真理。
29．C 语境为：他们忙于创造或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。colorful多彩的； interesting有趣的； meaningful有意义的。
30．B 语境为：他们可能更多地关心(care about)写有关参加晚会的博客，而不是在那里享受。worry about着急。
31．A
32．D 从下文的experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology看出是转折关系，故用However(然而)。
33．C 语境为：这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触(contact)。information信息； space空间； management管理。
34．A 语境为：我们利用这些装置来把自己隐藏(hide…from) 起来。
35．D 语境为：发信息或打电话可能用作避开与别人联系的借口(excuse)。approach方法； source来源； result结果。
第二部分
A
[文章大意] 本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr Clark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。
36．A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有Mr Clark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。
37．D 细节理解题。由第四段的…and wrote a best-selling book based on his classroom rules…得知这是一本书。
38．A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知A项正确。
39．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的主旨。
B
[文章大意] 全文都在谈有关BBC进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因。
40．D 主旨大意题。全文都在谈a research carried out by the BBC，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例还有背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因，所以D正确。
41．C 细节理解题。文章开始说了美国是快餐的发源地，但并没表明他们对吃快餐很自豪，所以A错误。根据第三段可排除B。根据第五段They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested看出C选项是正确的。原文只是说美国人觉得(忍不住要吃快餐)缺乏自律才导致肥胖，但并不是觉得从吃快餐得到的快乐比对体重的影响更重要。所以D错误。
42．A 词义猜测题。从第三段的前半部分猜出词义。
C
[文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美籍华人林书豪近期在NBA球场上崭露头角，由于其具有华人和哈佛高材生的双重身份而引起了网络的热议。
43．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA可知林书豪一夜成名。故选B。
44．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese可以得知林书豪在学业和篮球事业上两者兼得。故选C。
45．D 段落大意题。从文章的最后一段how long will Lin's magical run last…He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages可知林书豪在篮球运动上存在弱点，他的对手实力也很强大，所以他未来面临很大的挑战。故选D。
46．C 主旨大意题。从全文来看，有哈佛学历背景的林书豪在NBA球场上从一个默默无闻的球员到崭露头角的历程使他成为很多年轻人的榜样。故选C。
D
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了通过调查发现美国人不愿意在网站上与别人分享有关他们薪水的信息。
47．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段的Although Americans have embraced social media sites such as Facebook, they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey.就点出了主题。
48．C 细节理解题。从文章第一段和第三段的In this era of over-sharing, people tend to clam up on a couple of topics, one of which is salary看出C选项是美国人不愿公开的。其他的选项在文章都能找到。
49．B 细节理解题。从文章第四段的but they were more guarded about their children's activities…看出B项错误。
50．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll看出答案。
E
[文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。记述了70岁的匈牙利足球明星Florian Albert一生的辉煌成就，并获得金球奖。
51．B 细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后He died following complications after heart surgery看出答案。
52．A 细节理解题。从文章第一段的Florian Albert, the only Hungarian to win the European Footballer of the Year award看出答案。
53．B 计算题。从第二段的He made his debut for Ferencvaros as a 17-year-old in 1958 and in all he made 537 appearances, scoring 383 goals before retiring in 1974.计算出答案。
54．A 细节理解题。从文章第五段的As well as winning four Hungarian League titles with Ferencvaros, he was also part of the Ferencvaros team which won the 1965 Inter Cities Fairs Cup, precursor of the UEFA Cup看出B、C和D项是正确的。
55．C 推理判断题。根据第七段的信息可推知答案。
第三部分
第一节
56．boring 57.by 58.joined 59.written 60.dictionary 61.What 62.fell
63．gradually 64.larger 65.success
第二节
One possible version：
Recently_a_public_service_advertisement_Family_has_impressed_and_moved_me_deeply.
In my childhood, my father went through hardships to support the whole family while my mother always worked without complaint. She would get me up for school, feed me with nutrient food and assist my father in family chores. Years after, I grew tired of their suggestions and even behaved badly towards my nagging mother, feeling an urge to get rid of the control and be independent.
It was not until one day when I saw their white hair that I realized that our parents had been devoting all the energy to making sure of our healthy development. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is to study hard and make progress in our study. Only in this way can we live up to their good wishes and take better care of our loving parents in the future.
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