阶段评估检测(五)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Relaxation methods, such as meditation, are useful ways to bring your ________ into balance.
A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions
2．When I was a little boy, my ________ was to sail around the world and experience different cultures.
A．faith B．attempt C．tendency D．ambition
3．The organizing committee announces that tickets at the Grand Stadium are limited and will be ________ to those who apply first.
A．advocated B．allocated C．approved D．acquired
4．The police reported that the man being ________ of shooting 2 school children was caught on Friday.
A．suspected B．doubted C．respected D．inspected
5．—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running in the street, my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave off
6．When copying the letter, pay special attention not to ________ any words.
A．leave alone B．leave out C．leave behind D．leave aside
7．Don't you think it a good idea if you can get a ________ job during the summer holiday?
A．permanent B．comfortable C．temporary D．contemporary
8．While at school, we were often taught that ________ communication makes for understanding.
A．accurate B．independent C．special D．constant
9．The man should be condemned because he caused the damage ________， not just by accident.
A．deliberately B．desperately C．meaningfully D．determinedly
10．Although Xiaogan is a boom city, yet it has a long way to go ________ a highly developed coastal city.
A．in honour of B．in favour of C．in relation to D．in addition to
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __11__ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied English __12__ I left home，” she said. “But I __13__ was not sure that people were speaking English.”
Her problem is __14__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __15__. Some of the words and expressions __16__ the special areas of their work. __17__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
__18__ saying is “get your act together”．
When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __19__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”
__20__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __21__ act together.”
__22__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __23__ plan of action.
It is difficult to tell __24__ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __25__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__26__， now. Get your act together.”
Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __27__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __28__ that the British government get its act together.
Now, this expression is heard __29__ when officials of a company meet. One company __30__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．
11．A.has visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting
12．A.before B．after C．since D．when
13．A.even B．yet C．already D．still
14．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear
15．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own
16．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with
17．A.Others B．The others C．Other D．The other
18．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such
19．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout
20．A.And B．But C．So D．Or
21．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its
22．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either
23．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively
24．A.when B．why C．how D．where
25．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players
26．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．Come on
27．A.ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular
28．A.requested B．suggested C．recommended D．required
29．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom
30．A.ever B．still C．even D．already
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.
2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3．Walk with a friend. If she's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4．Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.
31．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple.
32．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________．
A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind
33．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5.
34．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking can make you healthy.
B．Walking can make you wealthy.
C．The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D．You can make friends through walking.
B
New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.
When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.
If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.
Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.
Night-life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.
35．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________．
A．happening B．coming C．bursting D．ending
36．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________．
A．get ready for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary
C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life
37．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the best choice for you.
A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant
C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores like Macys
38．The passage is mainly written for those who ________．
A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future
C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon
C
The supposed “consensus” on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.
The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70-year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.
Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (气象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.
Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.
Solar output goes through 11-year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.
We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”—which is why last week's solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北极光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century.
Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona—obtained from magnetic-field measurements 120，000 miles beneath the sun's surface—suggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.
According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2℃.
However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.
39．The new temperature data was produced from ________．
A．the Met Office
B．readings from measuring stations
C．the analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona
D．the records about “Dalton minimum” and “Maunder minimum”
40．What may result from the change of solar output?
a．Summer becomes even hotter. b．Winter becomes even colder.
c．People lack food to eat. d．Average temperature decreases.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
41．Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?
A．The year 1698. B．The year 1813.
C．The year 1997. D．The year 2022.
42．The author writes the passage to ________．
A．appeal to people to study meteorology
B．introduce a study on global temperature
C．call for further confirmation of the study
D．tell people to produce more carbon dioxide
D
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.
Ms Harris's attack on the developmentalists' “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.
43．According to Ms Harris, ________．
A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children
B．children's personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors
C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development
D．parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run
44．The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by________．
A．proved B．emphasized C．compared D．ignored
45．The developmental psychologists think________．
A．children are more influenced by their peers
B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality
C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality
D．upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development
46．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?
A．Parents should control the situation.
B．Parents should give their way to children.
C．Parents should spend more time on children.
D．Parents should take on their responsibility.
E
We all have some regrets. For NBA superstar LeBron James, the biggest regret might be that he chose to leave the Cavaliers, his club for seven years. In the summer of 2010 James announced on a TV show that he would be joining the Miami Heat although he had reportedly told the Cavaliers that he would stay with them. James went from hero to villain (坏人) overnight.
James admitted that he had been affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans. “It turned me into somebody I wasn't，” he said. “When you start to hear ‘the villain’， you have to be the villain. And I started to buy_into it. I started to play the game of basketball in a mind state that I had never played before. I mean angry.”
James led the Miami Heat to the NBA Finals in the first year of the Big 3s formation (组合). But at the last minute they were defeated by the Dallas Mavericks and James' performance was described by many as disappointing.
“The best teacher in life is experience and going through things，” James said. “No one can set you up for that. You've got to go through it.”
“I learned a lot from it，” he continued. “I thought about ways to get better individually on and off the court. I'm back this season to a better person and a better basketball player.”
James describes family, friends and basketball as the three things that matter most to him in life. “And after that, everything else becomes irrelevant，” he said.
After emerging (摆脱) from his post-Finals misery, James began showing his personality again.
He knew he had to sharpen his own skills. He worked on his lowpost (低位技术) game with Hall of Fame center Hakeem Olajuwon. “For me, it's all about getting back to the love of the game，” James said. “I'm back to loving the game. I'm back to having fun. That's something I forgot about.”
We've already started to see that renewed love in action. The Heat got their revenge against the Mavericks in the season opener. James scored 37 points to lead his team to a 105-94 victory. James also performed well in their second game against the Boston Celtics, helping the Heat win 115-107.“The stage is set for LeBron to win his first NBA title，” wrote Sam Krumov, CNN World Sport Producer. “Get ready to crown King James.”
47．What's LeBron James' biggest regret according to the article?
A．Not getting good results in 2010.
B．Becoming from hero to villain overnight.
C．Leaving his club, the Cavaliers.
D．Being affected by the outburst of hatred from Cavaliers fans.
48．The underlined phrase “buy into” in the second paragraph probably means ________．
A．get sth B．buy sth using money
C．persuade sb to do sth D．accept or believe (sth) as true
49．What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs according to the article?
A．If you want to get the experience, you must go through it.
B．Experience isn't necessary in life.
C．You can do something simple to get the experience.
D．James is a better basketball player.
50．What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A．James showed his renewed love to basketball in action.
B．James' achievements in life.
C．James won his first NBA title.
D．James performed well in their second game against the Boston Celtics.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51．If we understand how advertisements work, we can ________________________ by them. (avoid)
如果我们知道广告如何发挥作用，我们就能避免被广告控制。
52．Under no circumstances ________________________ for the national entrance examination is around the corner. (waste)
高考在即，我们绝不能浪费时间了。
53．Every one of us has many responsibilities ________________________； we cannot avoid them and must do our best to undertake them. (attach)
我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。我们不能回避这些责任，我们得尽力去承担。
54．Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind ________________________ by their grandparents. (raise)
很多农村的农民去大城市找工作，将他们的孩子留给祖父母抚养。
55．You have been working in front of the computer too long. ____________________ you have got a headache. (wonder)
你在电脑前工作太久了，难怪你头疼。
56．If the amount of vitamin D in the milk ________________________ the demand of the babies, they would have fallen ill then. (adequate)
如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿那时早就生病了。
57．The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is ________________________ the hot sun may be harmful to the skin. (expose)
在炎热的夏天，人们之所以带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。
58．I ________________________ that this rare collection can be made known to the public. (owe)
多亏了他，这个珍稀的收藏才得以为公众所知。
59．He had three uncles and aunts, ________________________ lived in China. (none)
他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。
60．That meat is ________________________ because it is rotten. (give)
那块肉在散发出一股臭味，因为它变质了。
第二节 短文写作(满分30分)
阅读下面一段话，请你以“建立与家长的互信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
“My parents are always coming into my room to check what I'm doing and it drives me crazy! When I escape to my room, it's my time to relax. I want to shout: ‘Enough already! Leave me alone！’”
—Sara, aged 16
Do your parents check your tests? Snoop (窥探) through your room? Read your diary? If so, how can you convince them to give you more privacy (隐私权) you want and need? And give some advice to students like Sara. Give an example.
注意：
1．短文应结合自身实际谈建议；
2．词数120左右，不必拟标题。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阶段评估检测(五)
第一部分
第一节
1．A 句意：放松的方式，例如沉思，是让你的情绪处于平衡的有用的方法。emotion意为“感情，情绪”；principle意为“原理，信念”；regulation意为“管理，规则”；opinion意为“意见，看法”。根据句意可知A项正确。
2．D 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的抱负是去环游世界，体验不同的文化。faith意为“信仰，信任”；attempt意为“尝试，试图”；tendency意为“趋势，倾向”；ambition意为“雄心，抱负”。根据句意可知D项正确。
3．B 句意：组织委员会宣称大体育场的票有限，将分配给先申请的人。advocate意为“提倡，主张”；allocate意为“分派，分配”；approve意为“批准，赞成”；acquire意为“获得，学到”。根据句意可知B项正确。
4．A 句意：警方报告说那个被怀疑枪杀两名学生的嫌疑犯于周五被抓获。 be suspected of doing sth意为“被怀疑做了某事”。doubt意为“怀疑”；respect意为“尊重”；inspect意为“调查”。
5．C 答句句意：当我在街上练习跑步时，我力量用尽结果摔倒在地。give away意为“赠送，背叛”；give up意为“放弃，戒除”；give out意为“分发，用尽，出故障”；give off意为“散发”。根据句意可知C项正确。
6．B 句意：当抄那封信时，要特别注意别漏掉任何词。leave out意为“遗漏”；leave alone意为“放在一边”；leave behind意为“忘记”；leave aside意为“不予考虑，搁置一边”。
7．C 句意：暑假期间找到一个临时工作，难道你不认为是个好主意吗？temporary意为“临时的”；permanent意为“永久的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；contemporary意为“同期的，同时代的”。
8．D 句意：在学校我们经常被告知：经常进行沟通有利于相互理解。constant意为“经常的”；accurate意为“准确的”；independent意为“独立的”；special意为“特别的”。
9．A 句意：那个人应该受到谴责，因为他故意造成了这些损失。deliberately意为“故意地”；desperately意为“拼命地”；meaningfully意为“有意义地”；determinedly意为“有决心地”。
10．C 句意：尽管孝感是个繁荣的城市，可是要赶上高度发达的沿海城市，它还有很长的路要走。in honour of意为“纪念”；in favour of意为“支持”；in relation to意为“与……有关”；in addition to意为“而且”。
第二节
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所说的英语的意义。
11．C 考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. 用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。
12．A 考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们是在说英语。从后面的But看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用before“在……之前”。
13．D 考查副词辨析。结合本句中was not sure看出“我还是没有把握……”。even“甚至”； yet“然而”； already“已经”； still“仍然”。
14．A 考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白。从下文的Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. 美国做生意的人很多，他们有自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。
15．B 考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的Some of the words and expressions…the special areas of their work. 看出。on one's own“独自，单独”； of one's own“属于某人自己的”，代词要与句子的主语They一致，故选B。
16．D 考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他们工作的特殊领域。concern with“使关心； 挂念”； talk about“谈论”； speak of“谈到； 论及”； deal with“处理； 涉及”。从语境可知答案。
17．C Other与前面的Some of the words and expressions…the special areas of their work. 中的Some搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，又因为句中有expressions，要用形容词作expressions的定语。
18．D 语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“such a ＋名词”不作主语，such遇到all, no, one, few, several, some, any等词，such要放在其后面。故选D。
19．D 考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境an employer may get angry看出，老板应该是“大喊； 大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”； speak“说话”； scream“尖声叫喊”。
20．D 考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。and“和； 与”； but“但是”； so“因此”； or“或者”。根据语境选D。
21．B 考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的Get your act together.，在人称上要用我们。故选B。
22．D 考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，让你们有条不紊就是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。
23．C 考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的行动计划。likely“可能的”； lovely“可爱的”； orderly“有秩序的”； lively“生动的”。根据语境选C。
24．D 考查语境。根据后面的…it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. 看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选where。
25．A 考查语境。根据前面的in the theater or movie industry和后面的The director may have said…看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”； waiter“服务员”； director“导演”； player“运动员； 表演者”。故选A。
26．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。get down“使沮丧”； cheer up“使振奋”； calm down“平静下来”； come on“来吧； 赶快”。C符合语境。
27．B 考查形容词辨析。语境：James Rogers说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍了。他还说在1978年报纸都使用这个习语。ordinary“普通的； 平凡的”； common“共同的； 常见的”； normal“正常的”； regular“定期的； 有规律的”。根据语境选B。
28．D 考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”； suggest“建议”； recommend“推荐”； require“要求； 命令”。根据语境选D。
29．A 考查副词辨析。根据后面语境One company…called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常； 经常”； regularly“有规律地”； hardly“几乎不”； seldom“很少； 不常”。
30．C 考查副词辨析。语境：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为《让我们有条不紊》。ever“曾经”； still“仍然”； even“甚至”； already“已经”。根据语境选C。
第二部分
A
31．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.可知答案。
32．A 词义猜测题。由第三段的…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. 可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit退出，放弃； take part in参加； go in for参加，爱好； fall behind落后。
33．A 计算题。由文中…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk…可知，4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。
34．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。
B
[文章大意] 到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。
35．B 词义猜测题。由文章第一段…and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，just around the corner表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选B项。
36．C 细节理解题。由第一段信息New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选C项。
37．A 细节理解题。由文章第三段…the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。
38．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人写的。故选D项。
C
[文章大意] 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全球气候变冷。
39．B 细节理解题。从第三段首句的Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, …last week by the Met Office.可知答案。
40．C 细节理解题。从第四段末的threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food可知，b，c，d都是可能产生的结果。
41．C 推理判断题。1790年到1830年期间以及1645年到1715年期间，地球遭遇了强降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而20世纪中期，直到1997年，地球在升温，因此1997年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即2022年的平均温度比1997年低。所以1997年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。
42．B 写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。
D
[文章大意] Ms Harris研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的影响。
43．B 细节理解题。第一段介绍了 Ms Harris的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B项陈述与文章内容吻合。
44．D 词义猜测题。ditched所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这些叙述看，ditched所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此ditched的含义和D项“忽视，忽略”接近。
45．C 推理判断题。在第二段，Ms Harris 对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格迥异呢？由此推断，在不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用，这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。
46．D 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的hook表示“钩，鱼钩”。
E
[文章大意] 这是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了美国NBA篮球运动员——勒布朗·詹姆斯，他离开骑士队后，到了迈阿密热火队。在新的赛季中，詹姆斯又找到了自己对篮球的那份热爱，连连取得好的成绩。
47．C 细节理解题。从文章第一段的For NBA superstar LeBron James, the biggest regret might be that he chose to leave the Cavaliers, his club for seven years. 看出答案。
48．D 词义猜测题。从第二段的When you start to hear ‘the villain’， you have to be the villain.和I started to play the game of basketball in a mind state that I had never played before. I mean angry.看出答案。
49．A 推理判断题。从第四段的No one can set you up for that. You've got to go through it. 和第五段的I learned a lot from it推出答案。
50．A 段落大意题。从最后一段的We've already started to see that renewed love in action. 看出答案。B项的范围太大，C和D项是他在这一阶段的具体表现。故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
51．avoid being controlled
52．can we waste our time
53．attached to us
54．to be raised
55．It is no wonder/No wonder
56．had not been adequate for
57．that being exposed to
58．owe it to him
59．none of whom
60．giving off a bad smell
第二节
One possible version：
I think establishing trust with your parents is a major part of getting them to give you more privacy. Unless they know they can trust you to tell them the truth and stick to their rules, they won't know they can keep you safe. It works like this: if you tell your dad you're seeing a PG movie and then he finds out you're playing computer games, he is not going to trust you the next time.
Building and keeping your parents' trust by always sticking to your word will help you earn more freedom and privacy. If you've messed up in the past, start rebuilding the trust now. The more you show them that you're playing by their rules, the more they'll trust you, and the more privacy they'll be willing to give you.
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