阶段评估检测(五)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time ________ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.
A．any vehicle must B．can any vehicle
C．any vehicle should D．shall any vehicle
2．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________ and left.
A．got up B．took up C．shut up D．set up
3．In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ________ any detail.
A．act out B．leave out C．pick out D．put out
4．The re-entry capsule from China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public.
A．why B．when C．that D．in which
5．________ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand to realize her dream.
A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Being exposed D．Having exposed
6．Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ________ to come over to have a chat with me.
A．have he time B．does he have time
C．hasn't he time D．doesn't he have time
7．—The patient is much better today.
—Do you know________ it is that has made him________ he is today?
A．how; what B．what; that C．why; how D．what; what
8．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, ________ some living patterns, scientists say.
A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change
9．—How about the party ________ at Mary's house?
—Wonderful! Everyone had a good time.
A．holding B．to hold C．being held D．held
10．________ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
A．Immediately B．The moment C．The minute D．All the above
11．I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no ________ of what I wanted to do.
A．sense B．difference C．hope D．chance
12．Eating too much fatty food and smoking can ________ your future risk of heart disease.
A．rise B．stop C．move D．raise
13．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack ________to do it.
A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation
14．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't ________ mean good quality of it.
A．alternatively B．approximately C．obviously D．necessarily
15．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?
—________. I got separated from my friends.
A．It couldn't be better B．It couldn't be worse
C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __16__ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied English __17__ I left home，” she said. “But I __18__ was not sure that people were speaking English.”
Her problem is __19__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __20__. Some of the words and expressions __21__ the special areas of their work. __22__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
__23__ saying is “get your act together”．
When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __24__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”
__25__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __26__ act together.”
__27__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __28__ plan of action.
It is difficult to tell __29__ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __30__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__31__， now. Get your act together.”
Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __32__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __33__ that the British government get its act together.
Now, this expression is heard __34__ when officials of a company meet. One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．
16．A.has visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting
17．A.before B．after C．since D．when
18．A.even B．yet C．already D．still
19．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear
20．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own
21．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with
22．A.Others B．The others C．Other D．The other
23．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such
24．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout
25．A.And B．But C．So D．Or
26．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its
27．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either
28．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively
29．A.when B．why C．how D．where
30．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players
31．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．Come on
32．A.ordinary B．common C．normal D．regular
33．A.requested B．suggested C．recommended D．required
34．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom
35．A.ever B．still C．even D．already
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.
2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3．Walk with a friend. If she's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4．Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.
36．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple.
37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________．
A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
B．You should walk as much as possible for health.
C．Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D．Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
39．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5.
40．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking can make you healthy.
B．Walking can make you wealthy.
C．The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D．You can make friends through walking.
B
New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.
When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.
If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.
Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.
Night-life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.
41．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________．
A．happening B．coming C．bursting D．ending
42．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________．
A．get ready for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary
C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life
43．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the best choice for you.
A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant
C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores like Macys
44．The passage is mainly written for those who ________．
A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future
C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon
45．What cannot be offered by the New York City?
A．Enormous buildings and monuments. B．Huge stores.
C．Historical relics. D．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant.
C
The supposed “consensus” on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.
The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70-year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.
Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (气象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.
Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.
Solar output goes through 11-year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.
We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”—which is why last week's solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北极光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century.
Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona—obtained from magnetic-field measurements 120，000 miles beneath the sun's surface—suggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.
According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2℃.
However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.
46．The new temperature data was produced from ________．
A．the Met Office
B．readings from measuring stations
C．the analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona
D．the records about “Dalton minimum” and “Maunder minimum”
47．In the future, the energy the sun gives off will ________．
A．go back to normal B．drop seriously
C．continue to rise D．keep steady
48．What may result from the change of solar output?
a．Summer becomes even hotter. b．Winter becomes even colder.
c．People lack food to eat. d．Average temperature decreases.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
49．Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?
A．The year 1698. B．The year 1813.
C．The year 1997. D．The year 2022.
50．The author writes the passage to ________．
A．appeal to people to study meteorology
B．introduce a study on global temperature
C．call for further confirmation of the study
D．tell people to produce more carbon dioxide
D
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.
Ms Harris's attack on the developmentalists' “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.
51．According to Ms Harris, ________．
A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children
B．children's personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors
C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development
D．parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run
52．The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by________．
A．proved B．emphasized C．compared D．ignored
53．The developmental psychologists think________．
A．children are more influenced by their peers
B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality
C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality
D．upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development
54．According to Paragraph 3，we know that________．
A．it is easier for children to gain a language at home
B．it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing
C．immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school
D．it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children's qualities
55．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?
A．Parents should control the situation.
B．Parents should give their way to children.
C．Parents should spend more time on children.
D．Parents should take on their responsibility.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文回答问题。
[1] If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you do get lost, though, this is what you should do.
[2] Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them look for you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
[3] There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. ________________________by shouting or whistling times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
[4] Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. Then the people who hear you will know that you are not making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles, or two gun shots. Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.
[5] If you don't think that you will be found before night comes, get some branches. Try to put them together and make a little house. Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.
[6] What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don't just walk away. Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back. Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.
[7] The most important thing to do when you are lost is —STAY IN ONE PLACE.
56．What is the best title for the passage？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．What kind of signals should one make if he needs help? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
58．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________by shouting or whistling times again.
59．Which suggestion do you think is the most important? Why？(no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．What does the word “them” (Line 1, Paragraph 1)probably refer to？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请用英语给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释上课使用手机的原因；
3．提出自己的请求并表态。
注意：
1．可适当添加细节使文章连贯；词数120左右。
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Jackson，
I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
阶段评估检测(五)
第一部分
第一节
1．B 考查倒装。at no time放在句首，要用部分倒装且情态动词选用can。
2．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：詹妮正在找座位幸运的是这时一个男人起身离开了。get up起床，起立； take up拿起，从事； shut up 住口，关闭； set up建立，搭起。根据句意，应该选A项。
3．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了帮助警察，目击者仔细地描述他所看见的，不漏掉任何细节。act out付诸行动； leave out遗漏，省去； pick out挑选出； put out熄灭。B项符合题意。
4．D 考查定语从句的关系词。此处ceremony是先行词，在仪式上一些搭载的东西被展示给公众。
5．A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：玛丽在上大学时接触了很多的新思想，为了实现她的梦想，她总是做别人理解不了的事情。Exposed to a lot of new ideas when studying in college是省略句，省略了Because she is。be exposed to曝光； 暴露； 面临着。
6．B 考查倒装。句意为：李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有时间过来和我聊天。seldom意思是“很少，不常”，是否定词，放在句首，用部分倒装。
7．D 考查强调句型及名词性从句的连接词。句意为：——那个病人今天好多了。——你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗？第一空是强调句型，what是被强调的部分，作主语；第二空是宾语从句，what作表语。
8．C 考查非谓语动词。句意为：科学家说全球变暖正在极大影响着世界上数百种的动植物，而且也改变了它们的一些生活方式。此处用现在分词changing作主句谓语动词的伴随状语。
9．D 考查过去分词作定语。句意为：——在玛丽家里举行的晚会怎么样？——太棒了！大家都玩得很开心。晚会已经举行完了，过去分词held作定语修饰the party，它们之间是被动的关系。
10．D 考查连词。句意为：他们一听到求救声，就冲了出去。immediately, the moment, the minute都是“一……就……”的意思，引导时间状语从句，所以三个选项都正确，故选D项。
11．A 考查名词。句意为：我以优异的成绩毕业于大学的英语文学专业，却不知道以后想干什么。no sense of意为“不知道”，符合句意。
12．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吃太多高脂肪食物和抽烟会增加得心脏病的风险。及物动词raise符合句意和语法。rise上升；stop停止；move移动。
13．B 考查名词词义辨析。此处inspiration激情； motivation动机，动力； regulation规则，条例； cooperation合作。句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是：他们没有意识到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。
14．D 考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”； approximately“大约”； obviously“显然地”； necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选D项。
15．B 考查交际用语。It couldn't be worse意思是“糟透了”，由答句的I got separated from my friends. 看出B项符合语境。
第二节
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所说的英语的意义。
16．C 考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. 用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。
17．A 考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们是在说英语。从后面的But看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用before“在……之前”。
18．D 考查副词辨析。结合本句中was not sure看出“我还是没有把握……”。even“甚至”； yet“然而”； already“已经”； still“仍然”。
19．A 考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白。从下文的Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. 美国做生意的人很多，他们有自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。
20．B 考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的Some of the words and expressions __21__the special areas of their work. 看出。on one's own“独自，单独”； of one's own“属于某人自己的”，代词要与句子的主语They一致，故选B。
21．D 考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他们工作的特殊领域。concern with“使关心； 挂念”； talk about“谈论”； speak of“谈到； 论及”； deal with“处理； 涉及”。从语境可知答案。
22．C Other与前面的Some of the words and expressions __21__the special areas of their work. 中的Some搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，又因为句中有expressions，要用形容词作expressions的定语。
23．D 语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“such a ＋名词”不作主语，such遇到all, no, one, few, several, some, any等词，such要放在其后面。故选D。
24．D 考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境an employer may get angry看出，老板应该是“大喊； 大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”； speak“说话”； scream“尖声叫喊”。
25．D 考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。and“和； 与”； but“但是”； so“因此”； or“或者”。根据语境选D。
26．B 考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的Get your act together.，在人称上要用我们。故选B。
27．D 考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，让你们有条不紊就是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。
28．C 考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的行动计划。likely“可能的”； lovely“可爱的”； orderly“有秩序的”； lively“生动的”。根据语境选C。
29．D 考查语境。根据后面的…it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. 看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选where。
30．A 考查语境。根据前面的in the theater or movie industry和后面的The director may have said…看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”； waiter“服务员”； director“导演”； player“运动员； 表演者”。故选A。
31．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。get down“使沮丧”； cheer up“使振奋”； calm down“平静下来”； come on“来吧； 赶快”。C符合语境。
32．B 考查形容词辨析。语境：James Rogers说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍了。他还说在1978年报纸都使用这个习语。ordinary“普通的； 平凡的”； common“共同的； 常见的”； normal“正常的”； regular“定期的； 有规律的”。根据语境选B。
33．D 考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”； suggest“建议”； recommend“推荐”； require“要求； 命令”。根据语境选D。
34．A 考查副词辨析。根据后面语境One company __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”．可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常； 经常”； regularly“有规律地”； hardly“几乎不”； seldom“很少； 不常”。
35．C 考查副词辨析。语境：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为《让我们有条不紊》。ever“曾经”； still“仍然”； even“甚至”； already“已经”。根据语境选C。
第二部分
A
36．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.可知答案。
37．A 词义猜测题。由第三段的…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. 可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit退出，放弃； take part in参加； go in for参加，爱好； fall behind落后。
38．D 细节理解题。由第二个方法可知选D。
39．A 计算题。由文中…four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk…可知，4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。
40．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。
B
[文章大意] 到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。
41．B 词义猜测题。由文章第一段…and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，just around the corner表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选B项。
42．C 细节理解题。由第一段信息New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选C项。
43．A 细节理解题。由文章第三段…the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。
44．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人写的。故选D项。
45．C 细节理解题。纵观全文，唯独没有涉及纽约有历史遗迹可以游览。
C
[文章大意] 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全球气候变冷。
46．B 细节理解题。从第三段首句的Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, …last week by the Met Office.可知答案。
47．B 细节理解题。从第四段中的the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output可知，太阳将释放更少的能量。
48．C 细节理解题。从第四段末的threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food可知，b，c，d都是可能产生的结果。
49．C 推理判断题。1790年到1830年期间以及1645年到1715年期间，地球遭遇了强降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而20世纪中期，直到1997年，地球在升温，因此1997年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即2022年的平均温度比1997年低。所以1997年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。
50．B 写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。
D
[文章大意] Ms Harris研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的影响。
51．B 细节理解题。第一段介绍了 Ms Harris的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B项陈述与文章内容吻合。
52．D 词义猜测题。ditched所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这些叙述看，ditched所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此ditched的含义和D项“忽视，忽略”接近。
53．C 推理判断题。在第二段，Ms Harris 对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格迥异呢？由此推断，在不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用，这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。
54．C 细节理解题。第三段在阐述周围环境对孩子的性格影响更大的时候说，来自移民家庭背景的孩子很快就学会在学校的谈吐与在家里的不一样。
55．D 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的hook表示“钩，鱼钩”。
第三部分
第一节
[文章大意] 本文为说明文，主要就迷路后应该怎么做给出了一些建议。
56．What should you do if you get lost?
综观全文以及由本文的主题句，即本文的第一段最后一句“If you do get lost, though, this is what you should do.”可知答案。
57．Give a signal 3 times.
由第三段最后一句“Any signal given three times is a call for help.”可知答案。
58．Give them a signal
59．Sit down and stay where you are because it will not be difficult for your friends to find you.
60．Your friends.
第二节
One possible version：
Dear_Mr_Jackson，
I_am_really_sorry_about_my_using_the_mobile_phone_in_your_lecture_last_week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I did not use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day, I got a job offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.
Anyway，using a mobile phone in the classroom is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will not happen again. But I do need my phone back to keep in touch with others.
Will you be so kind to give it back to me? Thanks a million!
Best wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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