江苏省南京市、盐城市2013届高三第三次英语模拟考试(答案) 英语试题和解析 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can Mr. Jones see the man? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 3: 40 p. m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Get up earlier in the morning. C. Watch out for the bikes in the street. 3. Who is Kristen? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister-in-law 4. What is the weather 1ike now? A. Hot and wet. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and dry 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Up till what time is the special available? A. 1: 30 p. m. B. 1: 45 p. m. C. 2:00 p. m. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the mall tell the woman to watch out for? A. Video games. B. Email attachments. C. Certain websites 9. How many ways does the man mention to keep the mailbox safe? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How often does the girl have the terrible dream? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week[来源:学_科_网] 11. What usually happens in the girl’s dreams? A. She is always caught by the animals. B. The animals chase her and she escapes. C. The animals open their frightening mouths. 12. Why does the girl often dream about huge and ugly animals? A. Because of staying up late into the night. B. Because of her fear of animals. C. Because of reading frightening stories before sleeping. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is true about the man? A. He used to be a good basketball player. B. He is just back from a holiday. C. He wants to drop the team. 14. How tan the man lose weight? A. Start a fitness program. B. Play as many matches as possible. C. Sit on the bench. 15. How 10ng will it take the man to get back to the team? A. At least two months. B. At most one month. C. At 1east one month. 16. What does the woman suggest the man should do to 1ive down the shame? A. Care little about others’ opinions。 B. Practice as much as he can. C. Score as many goals as he can. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Most Americans get up very early in the morning. B. Time plays a very important role in American culture. C. Americans should hurry up on their way to work. 18. When are Americans more relaxed? A. In the evening. B. During the lunch break. C. Late in the afternoon. 19. What are Americans used to according to the speaker? A. Being a few minutes late for meetings. B. Waking up without an alarm clock. C. Checking the time often. 20. What can we know about Americans from the talk? A. They are usually in time to see the main feature film. B. Their lunch break is longer than one hour. C. They are always punctual to parties. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. In ______ recent online survey over 60 percent of the 4, 000 participants did not agree with ______ policy to charge so much import tax. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 22. --Look! Someone ________ the floor. --Well, it wasn’t me. I went shopping just now. A. had swept B. has swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping 23. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are _______ food, love and care. A. in case of B. in charge of C. in face of D. in need of 24. If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most _______ for your own style. A. appropriate B. apparent C. arbitrary D. adequate 25.--Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad. --Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available. A. what B. how C. where D. that 26. It is unfair that one can enjoy _______ just because he or she is rich or powerful. A. privilege B. possession C. principle D. position 27. –Carla _______ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager. --No wonder she is so familiar with it. A. could B. should C. might D. would 28. Many approaches have been _______ to control the spread of H7N9 Bird Flu. A,adapted B. employed C. negotiated D. accessed 29. The road construction is based on the agreement, one of _______ purposes is to ensure its completion on time. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 30.--David, are you 1istening to me? --Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said. A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried 31. One can’t do extreme sports _________ he or she has had some training. A. if B. unless C. once D. since 32. Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to _______ some pain to 1earn the skills to move forward. A. get across B. go over C. get into D. go through 33. The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise. A. was there B. there was C. should there be D. there should be 34. Over 200, 000 hotel reservations were made in Hong Kong through Taobao last year, _______ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese netizens. A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 35.--Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. --OK. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helen was loved as a friendly 1ady by a11 who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult lire and was highly 36.______. Poor Helen was well into her 90’s. Since her husband passed away,she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is 37._______. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone. The 38._______ of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were 39.______ she could bear. She changed--she fell into 40._______ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to 41._______ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was 42._______ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was 43._______, slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year. 44._______, the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be 45.______ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children’s classroom? Each child had handmade a special decoration to 46.______ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to 47._______ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the 48._______ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered. The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The 49.______ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes 50._______ through tears. She was happy that the children had 51.______ her. Most decorations had been placed on the tree 52._______ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, 53.______ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift-wrapped box 54._______ for her with a card reading “Our Grandma, with love. ” Christmas this year wasn’t unkind to Helen. No, it was a new 55._______, a brand-new start and nine new reasons to her… 36. A. valued B. rewarded C. approved D. respected 37. A. funny B. challenging C. boring D. diverse 38. A. weakness B. coldness C. sadness D. tiredness 39. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. 1essthan 40. A. nervousness B. anxiety C. depression D. separation 41. A. acknowledge B. distinguish C. appreciate D. comfort 42. A. desired B. pictured C. aiming D. proving 43. A. crying B. dying C. moving D. struggling 44. A. Gradually B. Recently C. Then D. Meanwhile 45. A. kind B. optimistic C. patient D. enthusiastic 46. A. base B. place C. hide D. set 47. A. politely B. personally C. seriously D. unwillingly 48. A. volunteer B. visitor C. teacher D. assistant 49. A. view B. thought C. sight D. scenery 50. A. staring B. shining C. looking D. 1ighting 51. A. helped B. treated C. invited D. amused 52. A. while B. when C. as D. after 53. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 54. A. intended B. written C. sent D. 1eft 55. A. ending B. process C. goal D. beginning 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FFather was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work attending classes,hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better. paid job. Except. for Sundays, Father hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best that money could buy. Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. Though he often longed to spend more time with his family, he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else. The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed, and with distinctions too! Soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor which paid handsomely. Like a dream come true, Father could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing,fine food and vacation abroad. However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. In fact, to make himself a worthily candidate for the promotion, he took another course in an open university. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. Though he often longed to spend more time with his family, he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else. Father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Happily, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enj0y the facilities and comfort of a condominium. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, Father resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, sometimes Father had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. Over again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. Though he often longed to spend more time with his family, he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else. As expected, Father's hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium overlooking the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Father declared to his family that he decided not to take any more courses or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to devote more time to hi s family, and it was a promise. Father did not wake up the next day. 56. Father worked and studied very hard because ________. A . he had to support his family B. he was enthusiastic in attending classes C. he wanted to bring his family a better lire D. he had to so as to reduce his family’s complaint 57. What CAN’T Father get through his hard work? A. Family time. B. Higher education. C. Better housing. D. Vacation abroad. 58. How would the family feel when ‘‘Father did not wake up the next day”? A. To their joy, Father can have a good rest in the end. B. They should have stopped Father from working so hard. C. Thank God, Father can stay home with them. D. There is no point working hard for a better life. 59. What is the function of the italicized(斜体)paragraphs in this passage? A. To make readers show sympathy for Father. B. To show how stubborn Father was. C. To make readers fee l how hard Father worked . D. To imply a sad ending to the story. B Plagiarism(剽窃)is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows. email messages, interviews, articles. artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person’s work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your Paper using ail internal citation(引用). It is not enough to just list t11e source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly cite(引述)or acknowledge someone else’s words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism. Each of the 10 most common types of plagiarism is defined below. The types are ranked in the order of the seriousness of intention.  60. In terms of seriousness, which of the following is the worst? A. REMIX. B. MASHUP. C. CLONE. D. RECYCLE. 61. If an essay contains copied passages, but without citation, it could still be regarded as _______. A. HYBRID B. FIND-REPLACE C. CTRL-C D. RE-WEET 62. The Code “404 ERROR” probably means “________”. A. No Citation B. Not Found C. Some Changes D. Many Errors C It’s a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now conies the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behavior. Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If Kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well. What is your cat’s IQ? In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behavior of their owners. “Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the CATalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions. as evidenced by knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that’s been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas fife. ”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match. ”So. if you felt guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you call feel even worse:You fife making your cat fat! There’s no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study. it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you. There’s a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and half-closed eyes. the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private 1esson in inner meditation. ”Brant said. Sure. But cats don’t have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their in-laws. They’re probably pretty good at remaining calm. So, according to science。even though we assumed that cats were not close to us all these years, it turns out they fife in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh? 63. According to the passage. which of the following is NOT true? A. Cats can copy humans’ schedule. B. Humans can learn from cats in some way. C. Cats are smart and have fl long memory D. Green tea and Yoga can benefit cats. 64. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Humans’ keeping searching the fridge. B. Cats’ going to their owners for food. C. Cats’ copying humans’ habit of looking for food. D. Humans’ leaving cats home while working. 65. What can we learn from our cats? A. To remain calm. B. To be able to copy. C. To stay proud. D. To look up to friends. 66. The best title for the passage could be . A. Your Cat Can Bring You Pleasure B. You Are Copying Your Cat C. You Can Make Your Cat Social D. Your Cat Is Copying Your Habit D Christmas is long gone. and Valentine’s Day is a distant memory. That means it's a slow time for jewelers, and a good time for you to make a purchase. Whether you’re out shopping for gold, or silver, here fife a few things you need to know: What determines price? The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price. Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K, 14K, 18K, or 24K. And different countries have their own standards. For example, for a piece to be considered gold in the US, it must be at least 10K. In Britain and Canada: 9K. In Italy and France: l 8K. Anything over l 8K is really too soft for everyday wear. That’s why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K. How much can you expect to pay? That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone(宝石). So keep that in mind, especially when buying online. To keep yourself from getting ripped off, ask yourself the following: ●How long has the company been around? ●What is its return policy? ● Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions? ● Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones? Yellow gold? White? Rose? Yes, it's confusing, and while this is largely a personal decision, there fife a few things to keep in mind. For starters. white or rose gold costs about l 0% more than yellow gold. If you want the “look for less”, consider gold. plated jewelry. “Gold plated” and “gold overlay” mean the same thing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than “vermeil” which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent, but more affordable. Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion. For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime, solid gold is best. What about sterling silver(标准纯银)? Sterling silver has been。an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy, and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal. So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver--something you used to see only with gold. Keep in mind that in the US. the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver. Don’t buy it if there isn’t a “925” stamp on it. And keep in mind that the lower price you’re paying for silver means more maintenance. To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny, consider keeping a piece of chalk in your jewelry box. 67. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “getting ripped off” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. being charged B. being cheated C. being affected D. being attracted 68. Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time? A. A 14K necklace. B. A gold-plated ring. C. A vermeil ear ring. D. A gemstone necklace. 69. We call infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be kept ________ A. in a dry place B. in a cold place C. in a wet place D. in a hot place 70. The author writes the passage mainly to ________. A. encourage young people to buy fashionable jewelry B. tell people the best time to purchase gold and silver C. introduce the real value and popularity of gold and silver D. inform people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry 第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 How to Release Creativity According to most dictionaries. creativity is the ability to create. However, creativity is more than what is defined by the dictionary. It is an idea, a process, a thought。or a state of mind. One cannot learn to be creative because creativity is natural and unique to each individual. People should know that creativity doesn’t equal success. It equals the act of expressing. So. if at first the goal that is aimed for is not achieved, there is no need for worry or frustration. Creativity can, however, be released by discovery. Some people need encouragement to help release their creativity. There are quite a few ways to release it. One way to release creativity would be to look for what can inspire you. Looking at the world and admiring the differences in people and places help. Creativity can be drawn from their beauty. A person can touch, taste, smell, hear, and see hundreds of different objects. Aromas from foods, textures of blankets, and sight of unusual objects can all give inspiration. Many people are too concerned with how things should look. The focus should be on how it actually looks in the raw, to the human eye. Colors and shapes can be distorted(扭曲)by the mere fact that people want others to see it for what it is. It’s more difficult for someone to let go of all that and just let their creativity flow, unblocked. Another way to get the creativity flowing is to research what other artists have done or are currently doing. Their cultures and biographies alone can be an inspiration. Examining their works can help some appreciate artistic expression. New techniques can even be drawn from their works. Some people are even inspired by everyday events, like reading the newspaper or watching the news. Some can take other people’s situations and describe how it makes them feel. That is a wav to release creativity. Controversial issues, such as War or abortion, can inspire writings like poems. They can be used to express death, loss, or tragedy. General topics such as religion or politics can branch off into many directions, sending creativity into overdrive. Creativity is not about reaching a goal or being a perfectionist. It’s about being, feeling, and taking all that is inside and letting it out in one way or another. Creativity is not always expressed by paintings, drawings, or writings. One’s action is the main form to express creativity. Romance, for example, is a form of creativity. Love and emotion are inspired by one person for another. Taking something inside and then putting it back out into the world as another thing is the key of creativity. Knowing and loving someone so much that there is a need to express it is a very natural form of creativity. Another form of expressing creativity is talking. Some people are more blessed in this area than in more obvious ones。such as painting or drawing. They Paint a “word picture”. Speeches can be centered around new ideas and thoughts. It can contain an of one’s being and transform it into either simple or complicated words. Inspiration is vital to creativity. Even if it’s only a slight feeling or thought that inspires. Creativity can be released each time attempts are made to use the body as all outlet. Remember that creativity is not an art form, but that it forms art. How to Release Creativity Outlines Details  The writer’s understanding of creativity ●Creativity is more than just a (71) ▲ given in the dictionary. ●It is an idea, a process, a thought, or a state of mind. ●It is natural and unique to each individual. ●It equals(72) ▲ rather than success.  Ways to(73) _▲_ creativity ●We Can look for what Can inspire US through five (74) _▲_. ●We shouldn’t be too concerned with the (75) _▲_ of things. ●We can get creativity flowing by (76) _▲_ what other artists have done or are doing and examining their works. ●We can draw inspiration from both everyday events and (77) _▲_ issues.  Forms of expressing creativity Creativity Can be expressed by ●paintings, drawings or (78)_▲_; ●actions used (79)_▲_ to show their knowing and loving someone; ●speeches containing new ideas and thoughts.  Conclusion ●Inspiration is of great (80)_▲_ to creativity. ●Art is an expressive form of creativity.   第五部分书面表达(满分25分) 81. 近期, 你所在城市的中学生就“最美汉字”进行投票。请阅读下面一则新闻报道, 用英文写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。 High school students recommend ren as message to the world The Chinese character ren, a word that generally means “benevolence”, has been selected by high school students in a poll(民意调查)to highlight Chinese culture around the world. The character ren was selected by 8.33 percent of the 3. 000 respondents who took part in the poll, according to one of the organizers, a student from a high school. It was followed by the characters ai, yi, meng and xiao, which mean ‘‘love”, “one”, “dream’’ and “filial piety”. Those characters ranked in the “top-20 most beautiful Chinese characters”. China Dally, March 6, 2013. Page 4 你的短文应包括以下内容: 1. 简要概括学生推荐这五个汉字的理由。 2. 简述你最想推荐的一至两个汉字及其寓意。 3. 谈谈你的感想。 注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。 Recently, some high school students conducted a poll asking people to choose some Chinese characters that Can best reflect Chinese culture. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】本文是图画作文,一般分为三段,第一段描述图画内容,第二段与图画相关的一些现象,第三段发表自己的观点。注意文章的时态;要注意文章的分段,使得结构清晰;适当地使用复合句,比如,状语从句,定语从句和名词性从句。恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Recently, some high school students conducted a poll asking people to choose some Chinese characters that can best reflect Chinese culture. Among tens of thousands of characters, “ren, ai, yi, meng, xiao” are strongly recommended Obviously, most students think the five characters carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics, which are principles and necessities for a qualified human being. Of all characters. 1 will also put ren on the top of my list、which is followed by meng. Being ren, that is, being kind, caring and helpful, calls on one to he friendly and considerate to others Holding meng, which means best wishes for the future, one is not only to seek for opportunities for a better life, but also to create brand-new things for people around the world, feeling happy and optimistic. Personally, Chinese characters are so charming that they are treasures of human cultures With deep love for Chinese culture, we should strive to promote them to tile world. 听力文稿 Text l M: Will Mr. Jones be able to see me at about 10: 00? W: Sorry, but he’s fully booked until 3: 40. M: Would 4: 00 be convenient? W: Yes, he will be free then. Text 2 W: You’re late again Why don’t you ride your bike to avoid the terrible traffic? M: Oh, 's too dangerous. All the bikes in the street seem to be flying towards you. Text 3 M: Do you see Kristen often? W: Yes, since she married my brother, we have been like sisters. Text 4 W: I wonder when this wet weather will clear up. M: Not for a while. We are i11 1he middle of July, W: I’m sick of this hot, rainy weather. M: But it beats the freezing winter, doesn’t it? Text 5 W: Sir, did you see the “No Smoking” sign? M: Yes, sorry. It’s a long flight and l just wanted to smoke before I get on the plane. Text 6 M: Excuse me, I think there is a mistake on my bill. W: What seems to be the problem, sir? M: Well, it says here the special is 15 dollars, but you are offering the special for only 10 dollars. W: Ah, I see, sir. Actually, the special is only available until l: 30 p. m, but now it is already 1: 45 p. m. M: But l ordered my food about half an hour ago, and I need time to finish my meal! Text 7 W: My mailbox got packed with lots of junk mail. M: Don’t open them, especially the attachments. They are very annoying. W: You are right, I heard 90% of computer viruses are spread by email attachments. How do you deal with them? M: I’m trying out a security program, and it seems to keep the junk mail out perfectly. W: That’s what I want. Do you have any other ways to defend your mailbox? M: You should not give out your email address anywhere online. W: Got it Text 8 M: Morning, Jane. You look rather pale this morning. W: Yes. Dad. I didn’t sleep very well last night M: Oh? Why was that? W: I had a terrible dream. It was very frightening M: What did you dream about? W: The same thing as usual. Some huge and ugly animals. M: The same thing as usual? Do you often dream about huge and ugly animals? W: About three times a week. M: What do these animals usually look like? W: They always have big mouths and terrible eyes. M: What do they usually do? W: They usually run after me. M: Do they ever catch you? W: Never. I always get away M: Wily do you dream about them so often? W: Probably because I often read fearful stories before I go to bed. Text 9 M: Hi. Mary I’m glad l caught you. It’s about the football team. W: I know what you’re going to say. You want to know why the coach dropped you M: Yeah. 1 wan the leading scorer last year How can he do this to me? W: Simple You’re not fit enough to play Since you came back after the Spring Festival you’re not the player you used to be. What happened? M: Well. I admit I ate a lot and maybe put on a few pounds. W: A few pounds! It looks like there are two of you! M: OK. I’d better start losing weight. W: Let’s set up a fitness program. You need to do some extra training and watch your food. M: How long will it take? W: At least a month to get you back to what you were. M: A month! What will the team do without me? W: We’ll try not to lose too many matches but maybe in a couple of weeks we can put you on the bench. M: The bench! I’ve never been on the bench before! How call 11ive down the shame? W: By scoring as many goals as you can! Text l0 For most Americans, clocks and watches are very important. They are always aware of them In the morning some people have to get up when it is still dark. Others sleep through several hours of sunlight. But both groups wake up when they hear their alarm clock ring. When they get dressed and eat breakfast, they listen to the radio, and the radio tells them again and again exactly what time it is. On the way to work or school, people look at their watches. If they think they are going to be late, they hurry. At work, Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time Their lunch breaks are short, lasting only half an hour or all hour. Late in the afternoon, they check their watches often to see how soon they can go home. In the evening. however. Americans are more relaxed They try to arrive on time, but they don’t worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant. Also, people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film. If a party at a friend’s house starts at 8: 00, some people come an hour later, but nobody minds. Americans are used to living by clocks and watches It is hard for them to understand that people in many parts of the world don’t think time is so important. 参考答案  71. definition 72. expression 73 release 74. senses 75 look/appearance/outside 76. researching/studying 77. controversial 78. writings 79. mostly/mainly mainly 80. significance/importance

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