黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学2013届高三考前质量检测英语试题（答案） 说明:本试卷满分150分 时间120分钟 第一卷（共两部分，满分115分） 第一部分 听力题：（ 共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共５小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He did better than he expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. 2. What is the man? A. A dentist. B. A cook. C. A patient. 3. What does the woman mean? A. He got a “C” because his report was not well written. B. If he had submitted his report on time, he would have received a “B” C. He delayed handing in his report, but he got away with it. 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At school. C. At the post office. 5. What’s the problem with their new house? A. Decoration. B. Traffic. C. Noise. 第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。[来源:www.shulihua.net] 6. What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Waitress and customer. C. Saleswoman and customer. 7. How does the man like the woman’s suggestion? A. He thinks it wonderful. B. He thinks it terrible. C. He thinks it so-so. 8. How does the man pay? A. Write a check to the woman. B. Ask the woman to do it for him. C. Go to the cashier to pay for it himself. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9. What is the woman doing? A. he is surfing the web. B. She is talking with John. C. she is sending an e-mail to John. 10. How many hours does Jack probably s
pend on the Internet every week? A. About twelve hours. B. About six hours. C. About two hours. 11. What can we learn about John from the conversation? A. He owns a business on the Internet. B. His friend likes the Internet. C. He is interested in the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Why were some doctors strongly encouraging arm exercises now? A. Because our arms are often too fat. B. Because our arms are often too soft. C. Because arm exercises can build our health. 13. What should arm exercises be done with? A. Head exercises. B. Neck exercises. C. Leg exercises. 14. What popular exercise do the experts suggest? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. Why does the man have so many vegetables on his table? A. He is preparing a meal. B. He is using them in his report. C. He is taking a break from the report. 16. According to the discussion, what do bread, potatoes, and plant fibers have in common? A. They all contain fiber. B. They taste good together. C. They contain complex carbohydrates. 17. Where did the woman think complex carbohydrates were found? A. In potatoes. B. In sugars. C. IN high fiber foods. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. Why are these two people talking about New York? A. Because Jeff lived there. B. Because the woman lived there. C. Because the woman will live there. 19. The woman likes New York. Which of the following reasons is not true A. There are many people. B. There is much noise. C. She was born in a big city like New York. 20. Jeff doesn’t like New York. Which of the following reasons is not true? A. There isn’t much to do in New York. B. New York is expensive. C. There is pollution. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共85分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题 1 分，满分15分） 21. My father had ____ me a new computer as my birthday present. A. thought B. accepted C. recognized D. promised 22. —What happened to the young trees we planted last week? ?? —The trees ______ well, but I ______ them． ? A. might grow; hadn’t watered B. needn’t have grown; didn’t water ? C. would have grown; didn’t water D. would grow; hadn’t watered 23. —Have you heard ______ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan? —Not yet. What ______ big surprise! A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a 24. Eventually, she has recognized ______, whatever happens and however bad ______ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow. A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what 25. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ______ solar heaters. A. is equipped with B. equipped with C. is equipped by D. equipped by 26. Fish have eyes and ______ appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too. A. which B. it C. what D. that 27. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______ the government is seeking a better solution to solve. A. that B. the one C. one D. what 28. — Late again! — Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn’t ______ this morning. A. break out B. shut off C. call out D. go off —Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours. —No thanks. ______. A. I’m not in the least tired B. I’m too tired to move C. I’m not a little tired D. I’m a bit tired 30. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 31. —The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I that last night before we went to bed. A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 32. —Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I . A. know B. knew C. would know D. would have known 33. The manager of the company told us that very little ____ was made of second-hand textbooks in the past. A. energy B. view C. use D. sense 34. Being exposed for a long time ______ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin. A. to B. under C. in D. over 35. In a foreign company, if you have a good command of English, you _______ much more easily. A. will promote B. promote C. will get promoted D. are promoted 第二节 完型填空 （共20 小题， 每小题1.5
分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 ?in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n)? 37?? and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was? 38? . The doctor described the? 39? , which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they ?40? ?the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames? 41? my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. ?42? , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and? 43? him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in ?44?? to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars. After he? 45? from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months? 46? it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very? 47? scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ??48? it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I? 49?? this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 50? and returned to school with his head held high―glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not? 51? , so he made the? 52? to give up any plastic surgery. we a
ll have “scars” that we believe? 53? people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.?? ?But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same? 54? standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value? 55? yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 　　36．A. brought B. given C. turned D. showed  　　37．A. doctor B. hospital C. aircraft D. ambulance  　　38．A. serious B. terrible C. dangerous D. important  　　39．A. event B. process C. reason D. accident  　　40．A. got B. lit C. burned D. moved  　　41．A. took B. held C. caught D. attracted  　　42．A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Slowly  　　43．A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D. rolled  　　44．A. shape B. place C. fact D. time  　　45．A. benefited B. recovered C. suffered D. relaxed  　　46．A. if B. while C. because D. although  　　47．A. normal B. violent C. obvious D. popular  　　48．A. mention B. notice C. 1augh D. hide  　　49．A. sent B. kept C. handed D. passed  　　50．A. heart B. life C. practice D. consideration  　　51．A. grow B. matter C. exist D. appear  　　52．A. mistake B. effort C. decision D. request  　　53．A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind  　　54．A. false B. strict C. moral D. general  　　55．A. by B. over C. beyond D. within   第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一小节：阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere
in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories
had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero. That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life? Today I looked up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is good and noble”. That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago. After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero. The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become "heroes". 56. The main idea of the passage is _______________. A. why the writer should be a hero B. what a hero exactly is C. whether the writer is a hero D. that everyone is a hero 57. Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call? A. Because his story saved her son’s life. B. Because he saved a family from a burning car. C. Because he asked her son not to kill himself. D. Because he was cute and kind to everybody. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The wonderful card the writer received. B. The action of sending the card. C. The fact that the sender helped the writer. D. The fact that the sender was a friend of the writer. 59. According to the writer, who can be considered as a hero? A. A person who is brave. B. A person who writes wonderful stories. C. A person who can hold a door for others. D. A person who helps someone in trouble. B Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do, but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans. A good way is to eat a potluck meal. The idea is to have many families in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room. Many soups, salads, meats, hot dishes, cold dishes, desserts, and drinks are put on the table at one time. Each family member then takes a paper plate, a plastic knife, a fork, a spoon and a paper cup. In turn, they pick out the food they want to eat and fill their own plates with a balanced meal. Then, they sit with either their family or friends. When they finish, they may go back to t
he table and eat more food for there is always more than the group can eat at one time. Following the meal, every one puts their paper plates and cups as well as the plastic knives, forks, and spoons into the rubbish container. At many potlucks, the people then begin having fun. A group of four men may sing as a Barbershop Quartet. A pianist or a violinist may play a solo. Often, there is group singing. Sometimes there is a liar’s contest. Three people are chosen to tell a story. They leave the room and two come back and tell a true story while one tells a lie. The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true. The liar’s contest always causes everyone to laugh loudly. Everyone leaves the potluck in good spirits as they have all eaten a very good meal and they have enjoyed themselves very much. 60. What does the phrase “potluck meal” probably mean? A. A meal contained in a pot that will bring you good luck. B. A meal where many families eat together each preparing one or two dishes. C. A big meal for some special guests. D. An ordinary meal for several families. 61. How do people at a potluck meal enjoy themselves? A. A group of three men may sing as a Barbershop Quartet. B. Three people are often chosen to have a liar’s contest. C. Three people are chosen to tell a true story. D. A pianist or a violinist may play as a Barbershop Quartet. 62. In the “liar’s contest” it is hard for people to choose the lie because . A. the lie is also a true story B. the true stories are easy to tell C. the lie is told b
y a clever liar D. the lie is required to be a clever story 63. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a very effective way to eat well. B. To speak highly of American social activities. C. To introduce one of the American community activities. D. To show the importance of a potluck meal. C Japan’s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for s
alt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan. Many rushed to stores to buy as much iodized（含碘的） salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea. The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities. Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages. The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize(稳定)the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning. Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply. Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared. Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, “Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.” 64. People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________. A. salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation B. nuclear radiation might pollute food sources C. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea D. there would be
a shortage of salt on the mark
et 65. The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______. A. times B. prices C. quantities D. means 66. What measures did the government take for the panic buying? A. Enough salt would be offered to each house. B. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation. C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply. D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished. 67. What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation? A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing. B. To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough. C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt. D. To prove what the government did was right. D Why can some people sleep through noises like a honking car or flushing toilet, while others are awakened by the lightest sound? To find the answer, sleep researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted an unusual study of 12 self-described deep sleepers. After tests confirmed that the healthy volunteers were solid sleepers, they took part in a three-night study in the university’s sleep laboratory. The participants spent the night in a big and comfortable room. But the room also included four speakers positioned near the top of the bed. During the night, the deep sleepers were subjected to 14 different recorded sounds, like street traffic, toilets flushing, and an airplane flying overhead. Next door, the researchers monitored their sleep patterns and brain waves. As expected, all of the participants slept relatively well, but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions. Some of the sleepers didn’t wake up even when a sound was blasted at 70 decibels (分贝); others were awakened by sounds at 40 or 50 decibels. The researchers discovered that the difference in a sleeper’s reaction to noise could be predicted by the level of brain activity called “sleep spindles (纺锤体)”. A sleep spindle is a burst of high-frequency brain activity coming from deep inside the brain during sleep. The source of the spindles is the thalamus (丘脑), a part of the brain that sends sensory information to the rest of the cortex (皮层). Before the study, the Massachusetts researchers theorized that the spindles are the brain’s way of preventing sensory information from passing through the thalamus and waking the rest of the brain during sleep. They found that sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise. Scientists already know that most people become lighter sleepers with age, most likely because older people experience less “slow wave sleep”, which is the deepest stage of sleep. People also produce fewer sleep spindles as they age. But even when controlling for the stage of sleep a person was in, the number of sleep spindles still predicted their risk for awakening because of noise. More research is needed, but the findings suggest that a better understanding of sleep spindles could lead to new behavioral or drug therapies for p
eople with sleep disorders. For example, future studies may try to determine whether diet, exercise or other behaviors may influence the number of sleep spindles a person produces during the night. 68. Some participants can sleep well through loud noises mainly because ________. A. their br
ains don’t respond to outside noises. B. they don’t pay attention to the monitors. C. they adapt to the environment quickly. D. their brains react differently to noises. 69. Scientists believe that the key to affecting deep sleep is________. A. sleep disorders B. stages of sleep C. sleep spindles D. sensory information 70. From the passage we can predict________. A. sleep spindles will be applied to change one’s behaviors. B. more solid sleepers will take part in relative experiments. C. more factors in influencing sleep spindles may be discovered. D. deep sleepers will probably enjoy a more healthy life. 第二小节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Being shy Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. Have faith in your abilities. Without a reasonable confidence in your own powers, you cannot be successful. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists: Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. 71 Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Select your language carefully, and then say it. Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. 72 Develop them so that people will want to m
ake friends with you. Your friends will stand by you. So don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness. If you start feeling self-conscious(不自然的) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. 73 Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too. No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. 74 They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public. 75 Nevertheless, per
haps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you. A. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. B. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. C. Remember, there is always someone on your side. D. Make a list of the good qualities you have. E. Think about what you would like to say in advance. F. Remember, you are not alone. G. Never make judgments emotionally. 第二卷（共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题。每小题1分，计10分） 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。 A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. At a first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, on which he would say a word or two in French, but each student would do his / her best to copy. When he gets to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.” she explained. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 目前一所知名高中决定在初中毕业生中降分招收音乐、体育特长生，这一做法在社会上引起了很大反响。请你根据以下所给观点，就其利弊给一家英文报纸写一篇英语短文，并提出自己的观点。 支持者观点：1. 特长生有机会上好高中。 2. 有助于学生全面发展。 反对者观点：1. 实际操作中标准不易掌握。 2. 诚信和公正受到挑战。 注意：1.词数100-120左右，信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2. 可根据
内容要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 不要逐字逐词翻译。 参考词汇: 标准: standard; 公正: justice; 诚信: honesty； Dear Editor, 　　It’s reported that a famous high school will admit some junior high school graduates who are specialized in music or PE. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 英语答案（二） 听力： 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CCCAB 16-20 CCCCA 单项填空：21-25 DCAAB 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 DBCAC 完形填空：36-40 ACADB 41-45 CADDB 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BCBAD 阅读理解：56-59 BACD 60-63 BBDC 64-67DACB 68-70 DCC 七选五阅读：71-75 EDFBA 短文改错 A few months after returning∧ the US from Germany, I took part in a college to course in French. Since I had learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought well that it might be interested to begin studying another language. At a first class, the interesting the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, on which he would say a word or two in in French, but each student would do his / her best to copy. When he gets to me, he and got kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “I find it great funs. fun It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.” she heexplained. 书面表达： Dear classmates, Safety is the most important thing in our daily life. Recently our school has launched a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to study in. The program will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether we stay at school or we walk in the street. When we are playing sports, we should be careful and try to avoid being injured. Furthermore, in case there is a conflict, we should remain calm and avoid quarrelling or fighting, which may only bring sufferings and pain to us mentally and physically. As far as I’m concerned, it is everyone’s duty to keep our school safe. Let’s take action now. That’s all. Thank you.

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