江西省吉安市2013届高三下二模考试（英语）及答案 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。 第 一 卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Where are the books now? A. In the man’s office. B. In the man’s home. C. In the woman’s home. 2. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. In John’s car or on foot. C. They haven’t decided yet. 3. What will the man do now? A. Buy his mum a handbag. B. Buy his mum a coat. C. Give Mary a call. 4. Who will call the children to come? A. Frank. B. Joan. C. Mike. 5. How will the girl go to school? A. In her father’s car. B. On her father’s bike. C. In her mother’s car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分） 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 Who should have a good rest? A. Mary. B. Mom and Ben. C. Mary’s dad. 7. Who will stay at home in the following several days? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Ben. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the bus driver refuse to leave? A. Because the bus driver is ill. B. Because there is something wrong with the bus. C. Because it is raining heavily. 9. What will Mr. White do with some other people? A. Have a meeting. B. Print the working plan. C. Drive and pick up Miss Brown. 10. Who will open the door of the meeting room? A. Miss Black. B. Mike. C. Mr. White 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 What will the man NOT do in London? A. Write advertising words. B. Design pictures. C. Open his own business. 12. How much at the most can the man get a month in London? A. 3,000 dollars. B. 3,500 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 13. What’s the reason why the man decided to work in London? A. His son can learn art. B. He can earn much more. C. His wife won’t have to work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long will Mr. Brown have worked in total in the company by the time he retires? A. Thirty-eight years. B. Thirty-nine years. C. Forty years. 15. What will Mr. Brown do right after retirement? A. Find anther job. B. Go around the country. C. Build a house in his hometown. 16. Why won’t Mr. Brown live with his daughter? A. Because their house is not large enough. B. Because he likes his hometown better. C. Because he wants to live near his friends. 17. Where will Mr. Brown live when he’s too old? A. In his own house. B. In his daughter’s house. C. In a nursing home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 What’s the highest tax rate in America? A. 35 percent. B. 37 percent. C. 40 percent. 19. When does the United States government begin to tax working people? A. In the 1790s. B. In the late 1800s. C. In 2003. 20. What do tax preparers do for people in America? A. Explain tax laws to them. B. Pay tax for them. C. Calculate the tax they should pay. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. — Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? — ________． A． Great ! I love cars B． Of course not. It’s not allowed here C． No, you can’t D． I’d rather you didn’t, actually 22.—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. —Don't jump on it. You ________. A．should be cheated B．are being cheated C．are cheating D．must have cheated 23. In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety. A. blame B. charge C. share D. notice 24. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operate D. allocate 25. This is a very special flower and it can ________a strong sweet perfume at night. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give over 26.It was just a ________remark - I wasn’t really serious. A. usual B. casual C. formal D. normal 27. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________. A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 28. The fire caused thousands of pounds' ________of damage. A. worth B. price C. value D. prize 29. You can not imagine a child ________so cruelly. A．to treat B．treating C．being treated D．to be treated 30. —Hi, Emily. I enjoyed so much at your party last night. —________. A. Oh, that’s kind of you. B. I’m glad to hear that C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, you must be kidding 31. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy？ A. otherwise B. therefore C. furthermore D. besides 32. — I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday． —________! He was just making a joke． A. Take your time B. Lighten up C. Enjoy yourself D. Not at all 33. —What about today's temperature? —It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday． A. one B. that C. ones D. those 34. ---Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee. --- Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning. A, rather than B. what’s more C. or rather D. what’s worse 35. No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless. A. dry a desert may be B. a desert may be dry C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. On the Iraq-Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and __36__ able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound __37__ his chest． Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __38__．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs__39__but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to__40__．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs．He was still___41__，but the men fed him and played with him． Before long the unit once again__42__an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__43__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__44__of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__45__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__46__with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins． Until an order came down from above that they were not__47__to have pets，Dennis__48__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__49__life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to__50__． A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy．__52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__53__ his friend’s face． A little__54__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world．But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __55__world． 36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never 37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind 38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 39．A．pulled through B．fell asleep C．woke up D．fell down 40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak 42．A．took up B．took over C．left for D．returned from 43．A．watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked 44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell 45．A．ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding 46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break 47．A．asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 48．A．decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria 51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited 52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though 53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean 54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A To Whom It May Concern: On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit(松饼粉 ) from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”. Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried prapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient(配料 ) . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce (沙司 ). I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes. When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins. I would appreciate a full refund(退款 ) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely , Michelle Bauer 56. This letter is most likely addressed to _______. A. a local storeowner B. the owner of the muffin mix company C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix 57. The tone(语气 ) of the author can best be described as ________. A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. disappointed D. disgusted 58. the author was unhappy with the product because________. A. the directions of the product contained a mistake B. it was not up to the promise made on the box C. it was too difficult to follow the directions D. it was worth less money than she paid for it 59. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________. A. prevent others from making the same mistake B. persuade the company to change the wording on their box C. get back all the money paid from the shop D. complain about how bad the muffins tasted B Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool. These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it. 60. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends. 61. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____. A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is young D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations 62. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____. A. without self-control, no one can succeed B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results C. applying self-control correctly is important D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior 63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power ? C. Will Power Benefits Us D. Dark Side of Self-control C Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit． “In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement． About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China． Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs． Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO． 64．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes． B．Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes． C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America． D．Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes． 65．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ______． A．are much safer than common cigarettes B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers 66．What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage? A．Most Americans are familiar with them． B．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine． C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen． D．Most people buy them on the Internet． 67．What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes? A．Negative B．Supportive C．Doubtful D．Indifferent D LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said． The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported． Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection． In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote． A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said． “Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote． 68．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Face transplants can work． B．Face transplants help regain confidence． C．Three people have received face transplants． D．Disfigured people need face transplants． 69．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”． A．removing B．recovering C．repairing D．rejecting 70．What problem resulted from the facial operations? A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change． B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others． C．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation． D．The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD) While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided． 71 ● 72 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try． ●Take care of yourself 73 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor． ●Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work． 74 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy． ● 75 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first． A．Do whatever you like and want to do． B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest． C．Make a list of things to do． D．Try physical activity． E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun． F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day． G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress． 第 二 卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分45分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节：词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词写出单词的正确形式，或根据汉语注释写出相应单词。 1. Maybe under these ________（境况）we may say that man can conquer nature. 2. The fence was ________（加固）with wire. 3.The patient was lying on the floor________（失去知觉） 4. The meeting discussed how to ________（促进）the co-operation between the two countries. 5. In our country most of the population are employed in ________（农业） 6. The ________ (大部分) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. 7.When I entered the room, he was ________ (聊天) with a stranger. 8.Everyone should go ________ (上船) on time. 9.These include the ______(苦难)of the poor, and the corruption of the rich. 10.In China parents often make______(牺牲) in order to educate their children. 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university. 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括: 开设目的 栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等 作文要求:内容贴近学生生活 优秀作文的鼓励办法 邀请大家参与 注意: 1.词数120左右。 2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! 英语答案 听力 1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ACABC 单选：21.DBCCA 26.BBACB 31.ABBCA 完型填空 36-40．CADAA　41-45．DCBBC　46-50．CDABB　51-55DCACB 阅读：56-59ACBC 60-63 BACD 64-67.BBDA　68-70.ACD　 【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。 71．【答案】G【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选G。 72．【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis…都是体育锻炼。 73．【答案】B【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。 74．【答案】E【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。 75．【答案】C【解析】这里的there’s so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。 单词拼写：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboard 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices 短文改错： In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people flower to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday vistit party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some clearly flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind to owed kindness and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. Without As a result∧ the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university. Of had 书面表达: Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence. The column has lots of advantages. It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers. It is required that the composition should be related to the students’ life. What’s more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it. Hoping to the students’ participation.
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