A4 非谓语动词 热点4·1
①(2012·江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 答案　B　[句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will...前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。] ②(2012·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 答案　C　[句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sth＝sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。] ③(2012·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 答案　C　[句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。] ④The dam ________in the ancient times still functions now. A．building B．having been built C．built D．to be built 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。dam和build构成逻辑动宾关系。] ⑤Written in a hurry, ________． A．Peter made many mistakes in the paper B．there are many mistakes in the paper C．we found many mistakes in the paper D．the paper is full of mistakes 答案　D　[分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。此题中written in a hurry的逻辑主语应该是paper，所以选择和主语一致的选项D。] ⑥________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A．We did not make B．Having not made C．We had not made D．Not having made 答案　D　[非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先，决定推迟在后，所以D为正确答案。] ⑦(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on. A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched 答案　A　[句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy, glad等和动词不定式一起作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式不符合题意。] ⑧(2012·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors. A．involved B．involving C．to involve D．being involved 答案　B　[句意：“天才”是很复杂的概念，涉及许多不同的因素。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语concept之间为主动关系，其后又有宾语many different factors，故排除表示被动的A项和D项；C项通常表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合句意，也被排除。B项为正确答案。] ⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A．to be reported B．reporting C．to report D．having reported 答案　C　[句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten后需加不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，故选C项。] 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

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