A4 非谓语动词
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Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He would like ________(sing)this song now.
②Do you feel like ________(have)a cup of tea?
③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.
④This book is worth ________(read)．
⑤This book is worthy of ________(read)．
⑥All cars require ________(serve)regularly.
⑦Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.
⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.
⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.
⑩The man is hard to ________(deal)with.
?It is no use ________(argue)with him.
答案 ①to sing ②having ③to buy ④reading ⑤being read
⑥serving/to be served ⑦tired；boring ⑧frightened ⑨frightening
⑩deal ?arguing
Ⅱ.单项填空
①(2012·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do
答案 C [句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to do done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。]
②(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.
A．to be updated B．to have been updated
C．to update D．to have updated
答案 A [句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。]
③(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.
A．to argue B．arguing
C．argued D．having argued
答案 B [本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些语法，如本句中，It's no use＋v.-ing(做什么事情毫无用处)，故选B。]
④(2012·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意为“不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好”。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to do”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。]
⑤It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce
C．introducing D．introduced
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。此处是用and连接两个动名词considering和introducing。故选C。]
⑥(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.
A．admit B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit
答案 A [but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语部分出现do的任何形式时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。谓语是could do nothing，要填admit。]
⑦(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．to be telling D．to have been told
答案 D [tell是及物动词，后面要接双宾语。tell与she是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动式。表示“知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前”，要用动词不定式的完成式。]
⑧(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key ________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.
A．to solving；making B．to solving；made
C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
答案 B [to放在key的后面作介词，后接动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式短语made by the customers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系，要用动词-ed形式。]
⑨(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.
A．to lock B．to have locked
C．locking D．having locked
答案 B [根据谓语动词的时态可确定要用动词不定式的完成式，表示过去所发生的事。]
⑩(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.
A．To have had B．Having had
C．Have D．Having
答案 D [根据谓语will be可判断出having the answers ready作主语。]
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